"мракобес" meaning in Russian

See мракобес in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mrəkɐˈbʲes]
Etymology: мрак (mrak, “darkness”) + -о- (-o-) + -бе́с (-bés, “-maniac”); the suffix -бе́с (-bés) is cognate with беси́ться (besítʹsja, “to be furious”). Historically, derives from мракобе́сие (mrakobésije), which was coined by Bestuzhev-Marlinsky in the 1810s and popularized by Belinsky. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|мрак|-о-|-бе́с|t1=darkness|t3=-maniac}} мрак (mrak, “darkness”) + -о- (-o-) + -бе́с (-bés, “-maniac”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|мракобе́с|a=an|f=мракобе́ска}} мракобе́с • (mrakobés) m anim (genitive мракобе́са, nominative plural мракобе́сы, genitive plural мракобе́сов, feminine мракобе́ска) Forms: мракобе́с [canonical], mrakobés [romanization], мракобе́са [genitive], мракобе́сы [nominative, plural], мракобе́сов [genitive, plural], мракобе́ска [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], мракобе́с [nominative, singular], мракобе́сы [nominative, plural], мракобе́са [genitive, singular], мракобе́сов [genitive, plural], мракобе́су [dative, singular], мракобе́сам [dative, plural], мракобе́са [accusative, singular], мракобе́сов [accusative, plural], мракобе́сом [instrumental, singular], мракобе́сами [instrumental, plural], мракобе́се [prepositional, singular], мракобе́сах [plural, prepositional]
  1. obscurant, obscurantist, bigot Wikipedia link: Alexander Bestuzhev, Vissarion Belinsky Related terms: мракобе́сие (mrakobésije)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мрак",
        "3": "-о-",
        "4": "-бе́с",
        "t1": "darkness",
        "t3": "-maniac"
      },
      "expansion": "мрак (mrak, “darkness”) + -о- (-o-) + -бе́с (-bés, “-maniac”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "мрак (mrak, “darkness”) + -о- (-o-) + -бе́с (-bés, “-maniac”); the suffix -бе́с (-bés) is cognate with беси́ться (besítʹsja, “to be furious”). Historically, derives from мракобе́сие (mrakobésije), which was coined by Bestuzhev-Marlinsky in the 1810s and popularized by Belinsky.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мракобе́с",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakobés",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́са",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́ска",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́с",
      "roman": "mrakobés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сы",
      "roman": "mrakobésy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́са",
      "roman": "mrakobésa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сов",
      "roman": "mrakobésov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́су",
      "roman": "mrakobésu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сам",
      "roman": "mrakobésam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́са",
      "roman": "mrakobésa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сов",
      "roman": "mrakobésov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сом",
      "roman": "mrakobésom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сами",
      "roman": "mrakobésami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́се",
      "roman": "mrakobése",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сах",
      "roman": "mrakobésax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мракобе́с",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "мракобе́ска"
      },
      "expansion": "мракобе́с • (mrakobés) m anim (genitive мракобе́са, nominative plural мракобе́сы, genitive plural мракобе́сов, feminine мракобе́ска)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms interfixed with -о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -бес",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obscurant, obscurantist, bigot"
      ],
      "id": "en-мракобес-ru-noun-htXWd7DC",
      "links": [
        [
          "obscurant",
          "obscurant"
        ],
        [
          "obscurantist",
          "obscurantist"
        ],
        [
          "bigot",
          "bigot"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "mrakobésije",
          "word": "мракобе́сие"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Alexander Bestuzhev",
        "Vissarion Belinsky"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mrəkɐˈbʲes]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мракобес"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мрак",
        "3": "-о-",
        "4": "-бе́с",
        "t1": "darkness",
        "t3": "-maniac"
      },
      "expansion": "мрак (mrak, “darkness”) + -о- (-o-) + -бе́с (-bés, “-maniac”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "мрак (mrak, “darkness”) + -о- (-o-) + -бе́с (-bés, “-maniac”); the suffix -бе́с (-bés) is cognate with беси́ться (besítʹsja, “to be furious”). Historically, derives from мракобе́сие (mrakobésije), which was coined by Bestuzhev-Marlinsky in the 1810s and popularized by Belinsky.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мракобе́с",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakobés",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́са",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́ска",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́с",
      "roman": "mrakobés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сы",
      "roman": "mrakobésy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́са",
      "roman": "mrakobésa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сов",
      "roman": "mrakobésov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́су",
      "roman": "mrakobésu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сам",
      "roman": "mrakobésam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́са",
      "roman": "mrakobésa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сов",
      "roman": "mrakobésov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сом",
      "roman": "mrakobésom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сами",
      "roman": "mrakobésami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́се",
      "roman": "mrakobése",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракобе́сах",
      "roman": "mrakobésax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мракобе́с",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "мракобе́ска"
      },
      "expansion": "мракобе́с • (mrakobés) m anim (genitive мракобе́са, nominative plural мракобе́сы, genitive plural мракобе́сов, feminine мракобе́ска)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mrakobésije",
      "word": "мракобе́сие"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms interfixed with -о-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -бес",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obscurant, obscurantist, bigot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obscurant",
          "obscurant"
        ],
        [
          "obscurantist",
          "obscurantist"
        ],
        [
          "bigot",
          "bigot"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Alexander Bestuzhev",
        "Vissarion Belinsky"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mrəkɐˈbʲes]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мракобес"
}

Download raw JSONL data for мракобес meaning in Russian (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.