"мраз" meaning in Russian

See мраз in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mras]
Rhymes: -as Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мразъ (mrazŭ), from Proto-Slavic *morzъ. Doublet of моро́з (moróz), the inherited East Slavic form. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|мразъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic мразъ (mrazŭ), {{bor+|ru|cu|мразъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мразъ (mrazŭ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*morzъ}} Proto-Slavic *morzъ, {{doublet|ru|моро́з}} Doublet of моро́з (moróz) Head templates: {{ru-noun+}} мраз • (mraz) m inan (genitive мра́за, nominative plural мра́зы, genitive plural мра́зов) Forms: mraz [romanization], мра́за [genitive], мра́зы [nominative, plural], мра́зов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], мра́з [nominative, singular], мра́зы [nominative, plural], мра́за [genitive, singular], мра́зов [genitive, plural], мра́зу [dative, singular], мра́зам [dative, plural], мра́з [accusative, singular], мра́зы [accusative, plural], мра́зом [instrumental, singular], мра́зами [instrumental, plural], мра́зе [prepositional, singular], мра́зах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (obsolete, folk poetic) frost Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Weather

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for мраз meaning in Russian (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "мразъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мразъ (mrazŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "мразъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мразъ (mrazŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*morzъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morzъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "моро́з"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of моро́з (moróz)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мразъ (mrazŭ), from Proto-Slavic *morzъ. Doublet of моро́з (moróz), the inherited East Slavic form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mraz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́за",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́зы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́зов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́з",
      "roman": "mráz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́зы",
      "roman": "mrázy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́за",
      "roman": "mráza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́зов",
      "roman": "mrázov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́зу",
      "roman": "mrázu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́зам",
      "roman": "mrázam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́з",
      "roman": "mráz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́зы",
      "roman": "mrázy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́зом",
      "roman": "mrázom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́зами",
      "roman": "mrázami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́зе",
      "roman": "mráze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́зах",
      "roman": "mrázax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "мраз • (mraz) m inan (genitive мра́за, nominative plural мра́зы, genitive plural мра́зов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "ru:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frost"
      ],
      "id": "en-мраз-ru-noun-178Mnqbq",
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "folk poetic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, folk poetic) frost"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mras]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мраз"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "sh:Weather"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "мразъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мразъ (mrazŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "мразъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мразъ (mrazŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*morzъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morzъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "моро́з"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of моро́з (moróz)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мразъ (mrazŭ), from Proto-Slavic *morzъ. Doublet of моро́з (moróz), the inherited East Slavic form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mraz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́за",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́зы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́зов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́з",
      "roman": "mráz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́зы",
      "roman": "mrázy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́за",
      "roman": "mráza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́зов",
      "roman": "mrázov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́зу",
      "roman": "mrázu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́зам",
      "roman": "mrázam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́з",
      "roman": "mráz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́зы",
      "roman": "mrázy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́зом",
      "roman": "mrázom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́зами",
      "roman": "mrázami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́зе",
      "roman": "mráze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́зах",
      "roman": "mrázax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "мраз • (mraz) m inan (genitive мра́за, nominative plural мра́зы, genitive plural мра́зов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Russian/as",
        "Rhymes:Russian/as/1 syllable",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian folk poetic terms",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian poetic terms",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "ru:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "folk poetic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, folk poetic) frost"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mras]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мраз"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.