"мороз" meaning in Russian

See мороз in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mɐˈros] Audio: Ru-мороз.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic морозъ (morozŭ), from Proto-Slavic *morzъ. Doublet of мраз (mraz), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|морозъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic морозъ (morozŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|морозъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic морозъ (morozŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*morzъ}} Proto-Slavic *morzъ, {{doublet|ru|мраз}} Doublet of мраз (mraz) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|моро́з|adj=моро́зный|dim=моро́зец|dim2=моро́зик|par=+}} моро́з • (moróz) m inan (genitive моро́за, nominative plural моро́зы, genitive plural моро́зов, relational adjective моро́зный, diminutive моро́зец or моро́зик) Forms: моро́з [canonical], moróz [romanization], моро́за [genitive], моро́зы [nominative, plural], моро́зов [genitive, plural], моро́зный [adjective, relational], моро́зец [diminutive], моро́зик [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], моро́з [nominative, singular], моро́зы [nominative, plural], моро́за [genitive, singular], моро́зов [genitive, plural], моро́зу [dative, singular], моро́зам [dative, plural], моро́з [accusative, singular], моро́зы [accusative, plural], моро́зом [instrumental, singular], моро́зами [instrumental, plural], моро́зе [prepositional, singular], моро́зах [plural, prepositional], моро́зу [partitive, singular]
  1. freezing weather, frost Categories (topical): Temperature, Weather Synonyms: моро́зъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (moróz) Derived forms: Дед Моро́з (Ded Moróz) Related terms: за́морозок (zámorozok), моро́женое (moróženoje), морози́лка (morozílka), моро́зить (morózitʹ), моро́зный (moróznyj), отморо́зок (otmorózok)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "морозъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic морозъ (morozŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "морозъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic морозъ (morozŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*morzъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morzъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мраз"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of мраз (mraz)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic морозъ (morozŭ), from Proto-Slavic *morzъ. Doublet of мраз (mraz), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "моро́з",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moróz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́за",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́зы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́зов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́зный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́зец",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́зик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́з",
      "roman": "moróz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́зы",
      "roman": "morózy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́за",
      "roman": "moróza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́зов",
      "roman": "morózov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́зу",
      "roman": "morózu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́зам",
      "roman": "morózam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́з",
      "roman": "moróz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́зы",
      "roman": "morózy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́зом",
      "roman": "morózom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́зами",
      "roman": "morózami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́зе",
      "roman": "moróze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́зах",
      "roman": "morózax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́зу",
      "roman": "morózu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "моро́з",
        "adj": "моро́зный",
        "dim": "моро́зец",
        "dim2": "моро́зик",
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "моро́з • (moróz) m inan (genitive моро́за, nominative plural моро́зы, genitive plural моро́зов, relational adjective моро́зный, diminutive моро́зец or моро́зик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "ru:Temperature",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Weather",
            "All topics",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "ru:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Ded Moróz",
          "word": "Дед Моро́з"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freezing weather, frost"
      ],
      "id": "en-мороз-ru-noun-U2KUD-kk",
      "links": [
        [
          "freezing",
          "freezing"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ],
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "zámorozok",
          "word": "за́морозок"
        },
        {
          "roman": "moróženoje",
          "word": "моро́женое"
        },
        {
          "roman": "morozílka",
          "word": "морози́лка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "morózitʹ",
          "word": "моро́зить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "moróznyj",
          "word": "моро́зный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otmorózok",
          "word": "отморо́зок"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "moróz",
          "word": "моро́зъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈros]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мороз.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мороз"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Ded Moróz",
      "word": "Дед Моро́з"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "морозъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic морозъ (morozŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "морозъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic морозъ (morozŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*morzъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morzъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мраз"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of мраз (mraz)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic морозъ (morozŭ), from Proto-Slavic *morzъ. Doublet of мраз (mraz), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "моро́з",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moróz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́за",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́зы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́зов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́зный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́зец",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́зик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́з",
      "roman": "moróz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́зы",
      "roman": "morózy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́за",
      "roman": "moróza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́зов",
      "roman": "morózov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́зу",
      "roman": "morózu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́зам",
      "roman": "morózam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́з",
      "roman": "moróz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́зы",
      "roman": "morózy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́зом",
      "roman": "morózom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́зами",
      "roman": "morózami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́зе",
      "roman": "moróze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́зах",
      "roman": "morózax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моро́зу",
      "roman": "morózu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "моро́з",
        "adj": "моро́зный",
        "dim": "моро́зец",
        "dim2": "моро́зик",
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "моро́з • (moróz) m inan (genitive моро́за, nominative plural моро́зы, genitive plural моро́зов, relational adjective моро́зный, diminutive моро́зец or моро́зик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zámorozok",
      "word": "за́морозок"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moróženoje",
      "word": "моро́женое"
    },
    {
      "roman": "morozílka",
      "word": "морози́лка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "morózitʹ",
      "word": "моро́зить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moróznyj",
      "word": "моро́зный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otmorózok",
      "word": "отморо́зок"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:Temperature",
        "ru:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freezing weather, frost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freezing",
          "freezing"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ],
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈros]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мороз.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "moróz",
      "word": "моро́зъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мороз"
}

Download raw JSONL data for мороз meaning in Russian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.