"мозг" meaning in Russian

See мозг in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mosk] Audio: Ru-мозг.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mozgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *masgás (“marrow; brain”), from Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰós. Cognate with Polish mózg, Serbo-Croatian мозак (mozak), Persian مغز (mağz), Dutch merg, English marrow. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*mozgъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *mozgъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*mozgъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mozgъ, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*masgás|t=marrow; brain}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *masgás (“marrow; brain”), {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*mosgʰós}} Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰós, {{cog|pl|mózg}} Polish mózg, {{cog|sh|мозак|tr=mozak}} Serbo-Croatian мозак (mozak), {{cog|fa|مغز|tr=mağz}} Persian مغز (mağz), {{cog|nl|merg}} Dutch merg, {{cog|en|marrow}} English marrow Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c|adj=мозгово́й|loc=мозгу́}} мозг • (mozg) m inan (genitive мо́зга, nominative plural мозги́, genitive plural мозго́в, relational adjective мозгово́й) Forms: mozg [romanization], мо́зга [genitive], мозги́ [nominative, plural], мозго́в [genitive, plural], мозгово́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], мо́зг [nominative, singular], мозги́ [nominative, plural], мо́зга [genitive, singular], мозго́в [genitive, plural], мо́згу [dative, singular], мозга́м [dative, plural], мо́зг [accusative, singular], мозги́ [accusative, plural], мо́згом [instrumental, singular], мозга́ми [instrumental, plural], мо́зге [prepositional, singular], мозга́х [plural, prepositional], мозгу́ [locative, singular]
  1. (anatomy) brain; marrow Categories (topical): Anatomy, Brain
    Sense id: en-мозг-ru-noun-6HI2W40l Disambiguation of Brain: 81 19 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with locative singular Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 89 11 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 56 44 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (in the plural) brains (usually as food) Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-мозг-ru-noun-ec8-9Mj- Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern c Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: мозгова́ть (mozgovátʹ), мозгови́тый (mozgovítyj), мозжечо́к (mozžečók)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for мозг meaning in Russian (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mozgovátʹ",
      "word": "мозгова́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mozgovítyj",
      "word": "мозгови́тый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mozžečók",
      "word": "мозжечо́к"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "mozgu"
          },
          "expansion": "mozgu",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Karelian: mozgu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mozgъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mozgъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mozgъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mozgъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*masgás",
        "t": "marrow; brain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *masgás (“marrow; brain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mosgʰós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mózg"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish mózg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "мозак",
        "tr": "mozak"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian мозак (mozak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "مغز",
        "tr": "mağz"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian مغز (mağz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "merg"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch merg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "marrow"
      },
      "expansion": "English marrow",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mozgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *masgás (“marrow; brain”), from Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰós. Cognate with Polish mózg, Serbo-Croatian мозак (mozak), Persian مغز (mağz), Dutch merg, English marrow.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mozg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мо́зга",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мозги́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мозго́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мозгово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мо́зг",
      "roman": "mózg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мозги́",
      "roman": "mozgí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мо́зга",
      "roman": "mózga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мозго́в",
      "roman": "mozgóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мо́згу",
      "roman": "mózgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мозга́м",
      "roman": "mozgám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мо́зг",
      "roman": "mózg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мозги́",
      "roman": "mozgí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мо́згом",
      "roman": "mózgom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мозга́ми",
      "roman": "mozgámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мо́зге",
      "roman": "mózge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мозга́х",
      "roman": "mozgáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мозгу́",
      "roman": "mozgú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "adj": "мозгово́й",
        "loc": "мозгу́"
      },
      "expansion": "мозг • (mozg) m inan (genitive мо́зга, nominative plural мозги́, genitive plural мозго́в, relational adjective мозгово́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ru:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Brain",
          "orig": "ru:Brain",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "головно́й мозг ― golovnój mozg ― cerebrum",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "spinal cord",
          "roman": "spinnój mózg",
          "text": "спинно́й мо́зг",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bone marrow",
          "roman": "kóstnyj mozg",
          "text": "ко́стный мозг",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "продолгова́тый мозг ― prodolgovátyj mozg ― medulla oblongata",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brain; marrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-мозг-ru-noun-6HI2W40l",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ],
        [
          "marrow",
          "marrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) brain; marrow"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brains (usually as food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-мозг-ru-noun-ec8-9Mj-",
      "links": [
        [
          "brains",
          "brains"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) brains (usually as food)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mosk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мозг.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B3.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мозг"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Brain"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mozgovátʹ",
      "word": "мозгова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mozgovítyj",
      "word": "мозгови́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mozžečók",
      "word": "мозжечо́к"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "mozgu"
          },
          "expansion": "mozgu",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Karelian: mozgu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mozgъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mozgъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mozgъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mozgъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*masgás",
        "t": "marrow; brain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *masgás (“marrow; brain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mosgʰós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mózg"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish mózg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "мозак",
        "tr": "mozak"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian мозак (mozak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "مغز",
        "tr": "mağz"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian مغز (mağz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "merg"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch merg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "marrow"
      },
      "expansion": "English marrow",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mozgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *masgás (“marrow; brain”), from Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰós. Cognate with Polish mózg, Serbo-Croatian мозак (mozak), Persian مغز (mağz), Dutch merg, English marrow.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mozg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мо́зга",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мозги́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мозго́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мозгово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мо́зг",
      "roman": "mózg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мозги́",
      "roman": "mozgí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мо́зга",
      "roman": "mózga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мозго́в",
      "roman": "mozgóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мо́згу",
      "roman": "mózgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мозга́м",
      "roman": "mozgám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мо́зг",
      "roman": "mózg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мозги́",
      "roman": "mozgí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мо́згом",
      "roman": "mózgom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мозга́ми",
      "roman": "mozgámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мо́зге",
      "roman": "mózge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мозга́х",
      "roman": "mozgáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мозгу́",
      "roman": "mozgú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "adj": "мозгово́й",
        "loc": "мозгу́"
      },
      "expansion": "мозг • (mozg) m inan (genitive мо́зга, nominative plural мозги́, genitive plural мозго́в, relational adjective мозгово́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "головно́й мозг ― golovnój mozg ― cerebrum",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "spinal cord",
          "roman": "spinnój mózg",
          "text": "спинно́й мо́зг",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bone marrow",
          "roman": "kóstnyj mozg",
          "text": "ко́стный мозг",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "продолгова́тый мозг ― prodolgovátyj mozg ― medulla oblongata",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brain; marrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ],
        [
          "marrow",
          "marrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) brain; marrow"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brains (usually as food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brains",
          "brains"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) brains (usually as food)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mosk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мозг.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B3.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мозг"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.