"мешать" meaning in Russian

See мешать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [mʲɪˈʂatʲ] Audio: Ru-мешать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic мѣшати (měšati), from Proto-Slavic *měšati. Cognate to меси́ть (mesítʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|мѣшати|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic мѣшати (měšati), {{inh+|ru|orv|мѣшати}} Inherited from Old East Slavic мѣшати (měšati), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*měšati}} Proto-Slavic *měšati, {{m|ru|меси́ть}} меси́ть (mesítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|меша́ть|impf|pf=размеша́ть|pf2=смеша́ть|pf3=перемеша́ть|pf4=помеша́ть}} меша́ть • (mešátʹ) impf (perfective размеша́ть or смеша́ть or перемеша́ть or помеша́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a+p|меша́ть}} Forms: меша́ть [canonical], mešátʹ [romanization], размеша́ть [perfective], смеша́ть [perfective], перемеша́ть [perfective], помеша́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], меша́ть [imperfective, infinitive], меша́ющий [active, participle, present], меша́вший [active, participle, past], меша́емый [participle, passive, present], ме́шанный [participle, passive, past], меша́я [adverbial, participle, present], меша́в [adverbial, participle, past], меша́вши [adverbial, participle, past], меша́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду меша́ть [first-person, future, singular], меша́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь меша́ть [future, second-person, singular], меша́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет меша́ть [future, singular, third-person], меша́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем меша́ть [first-person, future, plural], меша́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете меша́ть [future, plural, second-person], меша́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут меша́ть [future, plural, third-person], меша́й [imperative, singular], меша́йте [imperative, plural], меша́л [masculine, past, singular], меша́ли [masculine, past, plural], меша́ла [feminine, past, singular], меша́ли [feminine, past, plural], меша́ло [neuter, past, singular], меша́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to stir
    Sense id: en-мешать-ru-verb-fyDsWGq-
  2. to mix, to mingle, to blend
    Sense id: en-мешать-ru-verb-mLzQosMw
  3. to mix up, to confuse
    Sense id: en-мешать-ru-verb-LAyApLZM
  4. to hinder, to impede, to prevent, to interfere (+ dative)
    Sense id: en-мешать-ru-verb-fFDpstmI Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 17 56 11
  5. to bother, to make difficulties, to hurt a little
    Sense id: en-мешать-ru-verb-Mfp91EBX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: мѣша́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (měšátʹ)
Derived forms: меша́ться (mešátʹsja) [imperfective], вмеша́ть (vmešátʹ) [perfective], вме́шивать (vméšivatʹ) [imperfective], вмеша́ться (vmešátʹsja) [perfective], вме́шиваться (vméšivatʹsja) [imperfective], вы́мешать (výmešatʹ) [perfective], выме́шивать (vyméšivatʹ) [imperfective], домеша́ть (domešátʹ) [perfective], доме́шивать (doméšivatʹ) [imperfective], замеша́ть (zamešátʹ) [perfective], заме́шивать (zaméšivatʹ) [imperfective], замеша́ться (zamešátʹsja) [perfective], заме́шиваться (zaméšivatʹsja) [imperfective], намеша́ть (namešátʹ) [perfective], наме́шивать (naméšivatʹ) [imperfective], перемеша́ть (peremešátʹ) [perfective], переме́шивать (pereméšivatʹ) [imperfective], перемеша́ться (peremešátʹsja) [perfective], переме́шиваться (pereméšivatʹsja) [imperfective], подмеша́ть (podmešátʹ) [perfective], подме́шивать (podméšivatʹ) [imperfective], помеша́ть (pomešátʹ) [perfective], помеша́ться (pomešátʹsja) [perfective], поме́шивать (poméšivatʹ) [imperfective], примеша́ть (primešátʹ) [perfective], приме́шивать (priméšivatʹ) [imperfective], промеша́ть (promešátʹ) [perfective], проме́шивать (proméšivatʹ) [imperfective], промеша́ться (promešátʹsja) [perfective], проме́шиваться (proméšivatʹsja) [imperfective], размеша́ть (razmešátʹ) [perfective], разме́шивать (razméšivatʹ) [imperfective], размеша́ться (razmešátʹsja) [perfective], разме́шиваться (razméšivatʹsja) [imperfective], смеша́ть (smešátʹ) [perfective], сме́шивать (sméšivatʹ) [imperfective], смеша́ться (smešátʹsja) [perfective], сме́шиваться (sméšivatʹsja) [imperfective], умеша́ть (umešátʹ) [perfective], уме́шивать (uméšivatʹ) [imperfective] Related terms: замес (zames), ме́сиво (mésivo), меси́ть (mesítʹ), меша́лка (mešálka), мешальный (mešalʹnyj), мешание (mešanije), мешани́на (mešanína), мешка́ (mešká), по́месь (pómesʹ), при́месь (prímesʹ), смесь (smesʹ)

Download JSON data for мешать meaning in Russian (12.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mešátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "меша́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vmešátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вмеша́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vméšivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вме́шивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vmešátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вмеша́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vméšivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вме́шиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výmešatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́мешать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyméšivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выме́шивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "domešátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "домеша́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "doméšivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "доме́шивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zamešátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "замеша́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaméšivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заме́шивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zamešátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "замеша́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaméšivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заме́шиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "namešátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "намеша́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naméšivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наме́шивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peremešátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перемеша́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pereméšivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переме́шивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peremešátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перемеша́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pereméšivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переме́шиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podmešátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подмеша́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podméšivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подме́шивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pomešátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "помеша́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pomešátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "помеша́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poméšivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поме́шивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "primešátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "примеша́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "priméšivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "приме́шивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "promešátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "промеша́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "proméšivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "проме́шивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "promešátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "промеша́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "proméšivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "проме́шиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razmešátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "размеша́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razméšivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разме́шивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razmešátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "размеша́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razméšivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разме́шиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "smešátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "смеша́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sméšivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сме́шивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "smešátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "смеша́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sméšivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сме́шиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "umešátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "умеша́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uméšivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уме́шивать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мѣшати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic мѣшати (měšati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мѣшати"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мѣшати (měšati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*měšati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *měšati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "меси́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "меси́ть (mesítʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мѣшати (měšati), from Proto-Slavic *měšati. Cognate to меси́ть (mesítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "меша́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mešátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размеша́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смеша́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перемеша́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́ть",
      "roman": "mešátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́ющий",
      "roman": "mešájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́вший",
      "roman": "mešávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́емый",
      "roman": "mešájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́шанный",
      "roman": "méšannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́я",
      "roman": "mešája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́в",
      "roman": "mešáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́вши",
      "roman": "mešávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́ю",
      "roman": "mešáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду меша́ть",
      "roman": "búdu mešátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́ешь",
      "roman": "mešáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь меша́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ mešátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́ет",
      "roman": "mešájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет меша́ть",
      "roman": "búdet mešátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́ем",
      "roman": "mešájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем меша́ть",
      "roman": "búdem mešátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́ете",
      "roman": "mešájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете меша́ть",
      "roman": "búdete mešátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́ют",
      "roman": "mešájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут меша́ть",
      "roman": "búdut mešátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́й",
      "roman": "mešáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́йте",
      "roman": "mešájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́л",
      "roman": "mešál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́ли",
      "roman": "mešáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́ла",
      "roman": "mešála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́ли",
      "roman": "mešáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́ло",
      "roman": "mešálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́ли",
      "roman": "mešáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "меша́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "размеша́ть",
        "pf2": "смеша́ть",
        "pf3": "перемеша́ть",
        "pf4": "помеша́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "меша́ть • (mešátʹ) impf (perfective размеша́ть or смеша́ть or перемеша́ть or помеша́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "меша́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zames",
      "word": "замес"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mésivo",
      "word": "ме́сиво"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mesítʹ",
      "word": "меси́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mešálka",
      "word": "меша́лка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mešalʹnyj",
      "word": "мешальный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mešanije",
      "word": "мешание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mešanína",
      "word": "мешани́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mešká",
      "word": "мешка́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pómesʹ",
      "word": "по́месь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prímesʹ",
      "word": "при́месь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "smesʹ",
      "word": "смесь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stir"
      ],
      "id": "en-мешать-ru-verb-fyDsWGq-",
      "links": [
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mix, to mingle, to blend"
      ],
      "id": "en-мешать-ru-verb-mLzQosMw",
      "links": [
        [
          "mix",
          "mix"
        ],
        [
          "mingle",
          "mingle"
        ],
        [
          "blend",
          "blend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mix up, to confuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-мешать-ru-verb-LAyApLZM",
      "links": [
        [
          "mix up",
          "mix up"
        ],
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 17 56 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: (only) помеша́ть (pomešátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder, to impede, to prevent, to interfere (+ dative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-мешать-ru-verb-fFDpstmI",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "impede",
          "impede"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "interfere",
          "interfere"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: (only) помеша́ть (pomešátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bother, to make difficulties, to hurt a little"
      ],
      "id": "en-мешать-ru-verb-Mfp91EBX",
      "links": [
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "difficulties",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲɪˈʂatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мешать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "měšátʹ",
      "word": "мѣша́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мешать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mešátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "меша́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vmešátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вмеша́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vméšivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вме́шивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vmešátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вмеша́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vméšivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вме́шиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výmešatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́мешать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyméšivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выме́шивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "domešátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "домеша́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doméšivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "доме́шивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zamešátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "замеша́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaméšivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заме́шивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zamešátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "замеша́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaméšivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заме́шиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "namešátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "намеша́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naméšivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наме́шивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peremešátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перемеша́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereméšivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переме́шивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peremešátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перемеша́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereméšivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переме́шиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podmešátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подмеша́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podméšivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подме́шивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomešátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "помеша́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomešátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "помеша́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poméšivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поме́шивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "primešátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "примеша́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "priméšivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "приме́шивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "promešátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "промеша́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proméšivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "проме́шивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "promešátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "промеша́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proméšivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "проме́шиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razmešátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "размеша́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razméšivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разме́шивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razmešátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "размеша́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razméšivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разме́шиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smešátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "смеша́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sméšivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сме́шивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smešátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "смеша́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sméšivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сме́шиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "umešátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "умеша́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uméšivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уме́шивать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мѣшати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic мѣшати (měšati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мѣшати"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мѣшати (měšati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*měšati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *měšati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "меси́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "меси́ть (mesítʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мѣшати (měšati), from Proto-Slavic *měšati. Cognate to меси́ть (mesítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "меша́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mešátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размеша́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смеша́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перемеша́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́ть",
      "roman": "mešátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́ющий",
      "roman": "mešájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́вший",
      "roman": "mešávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́емый",
      "roman": "mešájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ме́шанный",
      "roman": "méšannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́я",
      "roman": "mešája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́в",
      "roman": "mešáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́вши",
      "roman": "mešávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́ю",
      "roman": "mešáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду меша́ть",
      "roman": "búdu mešátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́ешь",
      "roman": "mešáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь меша́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ mešátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́ет",
      "roman": "mešájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет меша́ть",
      "roman": "búdet mešátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́ем",
      "roman": "mešájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем меша́ть",
      "roman": "búdem mešátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́ете",
      "roman": "mešájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете меша́ть",
      "roman": "búdete mešátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́ют",
      "roman": "mešájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут меша́ть",
      "roman": "búdut mešátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́й",
      "roman": "mešáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́йте",
      "roman": "mešájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́л",
      "roman": "mešál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́ли",
      "roman": "mešáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́ла",
      "roman": "mešála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́ли",
      "roman": "mešáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́ло",
      "roman": "mešálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меша́ли",
      "roman": "mešáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "меша́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "размеша́ть",
        "pf2": "смеша́ть",
        "pf3": "перемеша́ть",
        "pf4": "помеша́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "меша́ть • (mešátʹ) impf (perfective размеша́ть or смеша́ть or перемеша́ть or помеша́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "меша́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zames",
      "word": "замес"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mésivo",
      "word": "ме́сиво"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mesítʹ",
      "word": "меси́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mešálka",
      "word": "меша́лка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mešalʹnyj",
      "word": "мешальный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mešanije",
      "word": "мешание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mešanína",
      "word": "мешани́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mešká",
      "word": "мешка́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pómesʹ",
      "word": "по́месь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prímesʹ",
      "word": "при́месь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smesʹ",
      "word": "смесь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mix, to mingle, to blend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mix",
          "mix"
        ],
        [
          "mingle",
          "mingle"
        ],
        [
          "blend",
          "blend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mix up, to confuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mix up",
          "mix up"
        ],
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: (only) помеша́ть (pomešátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder, to impede, to prevent, to interfere (+ dative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "impede",
          "impede"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "interfere",
          "interfere"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: (only) помеша́ть (pomešátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bother, to make difficulties, to hurt a little"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "difficulties",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲɪˈʂatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мешать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "měšátʹ",
      "word": "мѣша́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мешать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.