"мечтаться" meaning in Russian

See мечтаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [mʲɪt͡ɕˈtat͡sːə]
Etymology: мечта́ть (mečtátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|мечта́ть|-ся}} мечта́ть (mečtátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|мечта́ться|impf}} мечта́ться • (mečtátʹsja) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|мечта́ться}} Forms: мечта́ться [canonical], mečtátʹsja [romanization], imperfective [table-tags], мечта́ться [imperfective, infinitive], мечта́ющийся [active, participle, present], мечта́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], мечта́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], мечта́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], мечта́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду мечта́ться [first-person, future, singular], мечта́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь мечта́ться [future, second-person, singular], мечта́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет мечта́ться [future, singular, third-person], мечта́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем мечта́ться [first-person, future, plural], мечта́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете мечта́ться [future, plural, second-person], мечта́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут мечта́ться [future, plural, third-person], мечта́йся [imperative, singular], мечта́йтесь [imperative, plural], мечта́лся [masculine, past, singular], мечта́лись [masculine, past, plural], мечта́лась [feminine, past, singular], мечта́лись [feminine, past, plural], мечта́лось [neuter, past, singular], мечта́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to appear in one's dreams, to be a dream [with dative ‘to someone’] (often of hopes or aspirations)
    Sense id: en-мечтаться-ru-verb-jMBcvRfn Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 76 24 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 68 32
  2. (impersonal) there is dreaming [with instrumental ‘by someone’ and о (o, + prepositional) ‘about something’] (idiomatically translated by English dream with the instrumental object as the subect) Tags: impersonal
    Sense id: en-мечтаться-ru-verb-IINcAOzG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ме́чтать (méčtatʹ), мечта́ние (mečtánije), мечта́ (mečtá), мечта́тель (mečtátelʹ), мечта́тельница (mečtátelʹnica)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мечта́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "мечта́ть (mečtátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "мечта́ть (mečtátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мечта́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mečtátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ться",
      "roman": "mečtátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ющийся",
      "roman": "mečtájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́вшийся",
      "roman": "mečtávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ясь",
      "roman": "mečtájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́вшись",
      "roman": "mečtávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́юсь",
      "roman": "mečtájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду мечта́ться",
      "roman": "búdu mečtátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ешься",
      "roman": "mečtáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь мечта́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ mečtátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ется",
      "roman": "mečtájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет мечта́ться",
      "roman": "búdet mečtátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́емся",
      "roman": "mečtájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем мечта́ться",
      "roman": "búdem mečtátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́етесь",
      "roman": "mečtájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете мечта́ться",
      "roman": "búdete mečtátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ются",
      "roman": "mečtájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут мечта́ться",
      "roman": "búdut mečtátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́йся",
      "roman": "mečtájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́йтесь",
      "roman": "mečtájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́лся",
      "roman": "mečtálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́лись",
      "roman": "mečtálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́лась",
      "roman": "mečtálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́лись",
      "roman": "mečtálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́лось",
      "roman": "mečtálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́лись",
      "roman": "mečtálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мечта́ться",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "мечта́ться • (mečtátʹsja) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "мечта́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "méčtatʹ",
      "word": "ме́чтать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mečtánije",
      "word": "мечта́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mečtá",
      "word": "мечта́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mečtátelʹ",
      "word": "мечта́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mečtátelʹnica",
      "word": "мечта́тельница"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to appear in one's dreams, to be a dream [with dative ‘to someone’] (often of hopes or aspirations)"
      ],
      "id": "en-мечтаться-ru-verb-jMBcvRfn",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "dat<to someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘to someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "dreams",
          "dreams"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "dream",
          "dream"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I dream of a better life",
          "roman": "mnoj mečtájetsja o lúčšej žízni",
          "text": "мной мечта́ется о лу́чшей жи́зни",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "there is dreaming [with instrumental ‘by someone’ and о (o, + prepositional) ‘about something’] (idiomatically translated by English dream with the instrumental object as the subect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-мечтаться-ru-verb-IINcAOzG",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins<by someone> + :о(pre)<about something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘by someone’ and о (o, + prepositional) ‘about something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘by",
              "someone’",
              "and",
              "о",
              "(o",
              "+",
              "prepositional)",
              "‘about",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dream",
          "dream"
        ],
        [
          "dream",
          "dream#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) there is dreaming [with instrumental ‘by someone’ and о (o, + prepositional) ‘about something’] (idiomatically translated by English dream with the instrumental object as the subect)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲɪt͡ɕˈtat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мечтаться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мечта́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "мечта́ть (mečtátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "мечта́ть (mečtátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мечта́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mečtátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ться",
      "roman": "mečtátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ющийся",
      "roman": "mečtájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́вшийся",
      "roman": "mečtávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ясь",
      "roman": "mečtájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́вшись",
      "roman": "mečtávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́юсь",
      "roman": "mečtájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду мечта́ться",
      "roman": "búdu mečtátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ешься",
      "roman": "mečtáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь мечта́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ mečtátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ется",
      "roman": "mečtájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет мечта́ться",
      "roman": "búdet mečtátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́емся",
      "roman": "mečtájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем мечта́ться",
      "roman": "búdem mečtátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́етесь",
      "roman": "mečtájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете мечта́ться",
      "roman": "búdete mečtátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ются",
      "roman": "mečtájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут мечта́ться",
      "roman": "búdut mečtátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́йся",
      "roman": "mečtájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́йтесь",
      "roman": "mečtájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́лся",
      "roman": "mečtálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́лись",
      "roman": "mečtálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́лась",
      "roman": "mečtálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́лись",
      "roman": "mečtálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́лось",
      "roman": "mečtálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́лись",
      "roman": "mečtálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мечта́ться",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "мечта́ться • (mečtátʹsja) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "мечта́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "méčtatʹ",
      "word": "ме́чтать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mečtánije",
      "word": "мечта́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mečtá",
      "word": "мечта́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mečtátelʹ",
      "word": "мечта́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mečtátelʹnica",
      "word": "мечта́тельница"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to appear in one's dreams, to be a dream [with dative ‘to someone’] (often of hopes or aspirations)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "dat<to someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘to someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "dreams",
          "dreams"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "dream",
          "dream"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian impersonal verbs",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I dream of a better life",
          "roman": "mnoj mečtájetsja o lúčšej žízni",
          "text": "мной мечта́ется о лу́чшей жи́зни",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "there is dreaming [with instrumental ‘by someone’ and о (o, + prepositional) ‘about something’] (idiomatically translated by English dream with the instrumental object as the subect)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins<by someone> + :о(pre)<about something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘by someone’ and о (o, + prepositional) ‘about something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘by",
              "someone’",
              "and",
              "о",
              "(o",
              "+",
              "prepositional)",
              "‘about",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dream",
          "dream"
        ],
        [
          "dream",
          "dream#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) there is dreaming [with instrumental ‘by someone’ and о (o, + prepositional) ‘about something’] (idiomatically translated by English dream with the instrumental object as the subect)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲɪt͡ɕˈtat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мечтаться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for мечтаться meaning in Russian (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.