See меньше in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for меньше meaning in Russian (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-",
"t": "to lessen, small, little"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to lessen, small, little”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मी",
"3": "mī",
"t": "lessen, diminish"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit mī (“lessen, diminish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "menkas",
"t": "negligible"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian menkas (“negligible”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόνος",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos, “alone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mono-"
},
"expansion": "English mono-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minuō"
},
"expansion": "Latin minuō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "minute"
},
"expansion": "English minute",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "diminish"
},
"expansion": "diminish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minus"
},
"expansion": "Latin minus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minor"
},
"expansion": "minor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minimum"
},
"expansion": "minimum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to lessen, small, little”). Cognate with Sanskrit mī (“lessen, diminish”); Lithuanian menkas (“negligible”); Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos, “alone”) whence English mono-; Latin minuō whence English minute, diminish, etc.; Latin minus, minor, minimum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ме́ньше",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ménʹše",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "comparative adjective",
"cat2": "comparative adverbs",
"head": "ме́ньше",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ме́ньше • (ménʹše)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ме́ньше"
},
"expansion": "ме́ньше • (ménʹše)",
"name": "ru-comparative"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(málenʹkij); comparative degree of ма́лый (mályj): less (to smaller extent), smaller, fewer",
"word": "ма́ленький"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of ма́ленький (málenʹkij); comparative degree of ма́лый (mályj): less (to smaller extent), smaller, fewer"
],
"id": "en-меньше-ru-adj-AC8q8BQ4",
"links": [
[
"ма́ленький",
"маленький#Russian"
],
[
"ма́лый",
"малый#Russian"
],
[
"less",
"less"
],
[
"smaller",
"smaller"
],
[
"fewer",
"fewer"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʲenʲʂɨ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-меньше.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "меньше"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-",
"t": "to lessen, small, little"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to lessen, small, little”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मी",
"3": "mī",
"t": "lessen, diminish"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit mī (“lessen, diminish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "menkas",
"t": "negligible"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian menkas (“negligible”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόνος",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos, “alone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mono-"
},
"expansion": "English mono-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minuō"
},
"expansion": "Latin minuō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "minute"
},
"expansion": "English minute",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "diminish"
},
"expansion": "diminish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minus"
},
"expansion": "Latin minus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minor"
},
"expansion": "minor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minimum"
},
"expansion": "minimum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to lessen, small, little”). Cognate with Sanskrit mī (“lessen, diminish”); Lithuanian menkas (“negligible”); Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos, “alone”) whence English mono-; Latin minuō whence English minute, diminish, etc.; Latin minus, minor, minimum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ме́ньше",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ménʹše",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "comparative adjective",
"cat2": "comparative adverbs",
"head": "ме́ньше",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ме́ньше • (ménʹše)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ме́ньше"
},
"expansion": "ме́ньше • (ménʹše)",
"name": "ru-comparative"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "бо́льше"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(málo): less (to smaller extent), smaller, fewer",
"word": "ма́ло"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of ма́ло (málo): less (to smaller extent), smaller, fewer"
],
"id": "en-меньше-ru-adv-arTQrTzm",
"links": [
[
"ма́ло",
"мало#Russian"
],
[
"less",
"less"
],
[
"smaller",
"smaller"
],
[
"fewer",
"fewer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "méneje",
"word": "ме́нее"
},
{
"roman": "naiméneje",
"word": "наиме́нее"
},
{
"roman": "menʹševík",
"word": "меньшеви́к"
},
{
"roman": "menʹševička",
"word": "меньшевичка"
},
{
"roman": "menʹšinstvó",
"word": "меньшинство́"
},
{
"roman": "umenʹšénije",
"word": "уменьше́ние"
},
{
"roman": "ménʹšij",
"word": "ме́ньший"
},
{
"roman": "preumenʹšátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "преуменьша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "preuménʹšitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "преуме́ньшить"
},
{
"roman": "umenʹšátʹ",
"word": "уменьша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "uménʹšitʹ",
"word": "уме́ньшить"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʲenʲʂɨ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-меньше.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "меньше"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian comparative adjectives",
"Russian comparative adverbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-",
"t": "to lessen, small, little"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to lessen, small, little”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मी",
"3": "mī",
"t": "lessen, diminish"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit mī (“lessen, diminish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "menkas",
"t": "negligible"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian menkas (“negligible”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόνος",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos, “alone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mono-"
},
"expansion": "English mono-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minuō"
},
"expansion": "Latin minuō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "minute"
},
"expansion": "English minute",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "diminish"
},
"expansion": "diminish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minus"
},
"expansion": "Latin minus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minor"
},
"expansion": "minor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minimum"
},
"expansion": "minimum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to lessen, small, little”). Cognate with Sanskrit mī (“lessen, diminish”); Lithuanian menkas (“negligible”); Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos, “alone”) whence English mono-; Latin minuō whence English minute, diminish, etc.; Latin minus, minor, minimum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ме́ньше",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ménʹše",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "comparative adjective",
"cat2": "comparative adverbs",
"head": "ме́ньше",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ме́ньше • (ménʹše)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ме́ньше"
},
"expansion": "ме́ньше • (ménʹše)",
"name": "ru-comparative"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian comparative adjectives"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(málenʹkij); comparative degree of ма́лый (mályj): less (to smaller extent), smaller, fewer",
"word": "ма́ленький"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of ма́ленький (málenʹkij); comparative degree of ма́лый (mályj): less (to smaller extent), smaller, fewer"
],
"links": [
[
"ма́ленький",
"маленький#Russian"
],
[
"ма́лый",
"малый#Russian"
],
[
"less",
"less"
],
[
"smaller",
"smaller"
],
[
"fewer",
"fewer"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʲenʲʂɨ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-меньше.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "меньше"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian comparative adjectives",
"Russian comparative adverbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-",
"t": "to lessen, small, little"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to lessen, small, little”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मी",
"3": "mī",
"t": "lessen, diminish"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit mī (“lessen, diminish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "menkas",
"t": "negligible"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian menkas (“negligible”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόνος",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos, “alone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mono-"
},
"expansion": "English mono-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minuō"
},
"expansion": "Latin minuō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "minute"
},
"expansion": "English minute",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "diminish"
},
"expansion": "diminish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minus"
},
"expansion": "Latin minus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minor"
},
"expansion": "minor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minimum"
},
"expansion": "minimum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to lessen, small, little”). Cognate with Sanskrit mī (“lessen, diminish”); Lithuanian menkas (“negligible”); Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos, “alone”) whence English mono-; Latin minuō whence English minute, diminish, etc.; Latin minus, minor, minimum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ме́ньше",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ménʹše",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "comparative adjective",
"cat2": "comparative adverbs",
"head": "ме́ньше",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ме́ньше • (ménʹše)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ме́ньше"
},
"expansion": "ме́ньше • (ménʹše)",
"name": "ru-comparative"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"roman": "méneje",
"word": "ме́нее"
},
{
"roman": "naiméneje",
"word": "наиме́нее"
},
{
"roman": "menʹševík",
"word": "меньшеви́к"
},
{
"roman": "menʹševička",
"word": "меньшевичка"
},
{
"roman": "menʹšinstvó",
"word": "меньшинство́"
},
{
"roman": "umenʹšénije",
"word": "уменьше́ние"
},
{
"roman": "ménʹšij",
"word": "ме́ньший"
},
{
"roman": "preumenʹšátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "преуменьша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "preuménʹšitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "преуме́ньшить"
},
{
"roman": "umenʹšátʹ",
"word": "уменьша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "uménʹšitʹ",
"word": "уме́ньшить"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "бо́льше"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian comparative adverbs"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(málo): less (to smaller extent), smaller, fewer",
"word": "ма́ло"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of ма́ло (málo): less (to smaller extent), smaller, fewer"
],
"links": [
[
"ма́ло",
"мало#Russian"
],
[
"less",
"less"
],
[
"smaller",
"smaller"
],
[
"fewer",
"fewer"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʲenʲʂɨ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-меньше.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "меньше"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.