"марафон" meaning in Russian

See марафон in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mərɐˈfon]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn, “Marathon, a town northeast of Athens”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|grc|Μαραθών||Marathon, a town northeast of Athens}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn, “Marathon, a town northeast of Athens”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|марафо́н}} марафо́н • (marafón) m inan (genitive марафо́на, nominative plural марафо́ны, genitive plural марафо́нов) Forms: марафо́н [canonical], marafón [romanization], марафо́на [genitive], марафо́ны [nominative, plural], марафо́нов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], марафо́н [nominative, singular], марафо́ны [nominative, plural], марафо́на [genitive, singular], марафо́нов [genitive, plural], марафо́ну [dative, singular], марафо́нам [dative, plural], марафо́н [accusative, singular], марафо́ны [accusative, plural], марафо́ном [instrumental, singular], марафо́нами [instrumental, plural], марафо́не [prepositional, singular], марафо́нах [plural, prepositional], мараѳо́нъ [alternative]
  1. marathon Wikipedia link: ru:марафон Related terms: марафо́нец (marafónec), марафо́нский (marafónskij)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "марафон",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: марафон (marafon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: марафон (marafon)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Μαραθών",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Marathon, a town northeast of Athens"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn, “Marathon, a town northeast of Athens”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn, “Marathon, a town northeast of Athens”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "марафо́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marafón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марафо́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марафо́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марафо́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марафо́н",
      "roman": "marafón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марафо́ны",
      "roman": "marafóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марафо́на",
      "roman": "marafóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марафо́нов",
      "roman": "marafónov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марафо́ну",
      "roman": "marafónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марафо́нам",
      "roman": "marafónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марафо́н",
      "roman": "marafón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марафо́ны",
      "roman": "marafóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марафо́ном",
      "roman": "marafónom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марафо́нами",
      "roman": "marafónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марафо́не",
      "roman": "marafóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марафо́нах",
      "roman": "marafónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мараѳо́нъ",
      "roman": "marafón",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "марафо́н"
      },
      "expansion": "марафо́н • (marafón) m inan (genitive марафо́на, nominative plural марафо́ны, genitive plural марафо́нов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marathon"
      ],
      "id": "en-марафон-ru-noun-bSBYBuGd",
      "links": [
        [
          "marathon",
          "marathon"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "marafónec",
          "word": "марафо́нец"
        },
        {
          "roman": "marafónskij",
          "word": "марафо́нский"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:марафон"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mərɐˈfon]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "марафон"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "марафон",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: марафон (marafon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: марафон (marafon)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Μαραθών",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Marathon, a town northeast of Athens"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn, “Marathon, a town northeast of Athens”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn, “Marathon, a town northeast of Athens”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "марафо́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marafón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марафо́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марафо́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марафо́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марафо́н",
      "roman": "marafón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марафо́ны",
      "roman": "marafóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марафо́на",
      "roman": "marafóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марафо́нов",
      "roman": "marafónov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марафо́ну",
      "roman": "marafónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марафо́нам",
      "roman": "marafónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марафо́н",
      "roman": "marafón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марафо́ны",
      "roman": "marafóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марафо́ном",
      "roman": "marafónom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марафо́нами",
      "roman": "marafónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марафо́не",
      "roman": "marafóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "марафо́нах",
      "roman": "marafónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мараѳо́нъ",
      "roman": "marafón",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "марафо́н"
      },
      "expansion": "марафо́н • (marafón) m inan (genitive марафо́на, nominative plural марафо́ны, genitive plural марафо́нов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "marafónec",
      "word": "марафо́нец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "marafónskij",
      "word": "марафо́нский"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marathon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marathon",
          "marathon"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:марафон"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mərɐˈfon]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "марафон"
}

Download raw JSONL data for марафон meaning in Russian (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.