"май" meaning in Russian

See май in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [maj] Audio: Ru-май.ogg
Rhymes: -aj Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic маи (mai) from Byzantine Greek Μάϊος (Máïos) from Latin māius from Maia (perhaps) from Proto-Indo-European *magya (“she who is great”) from Proto-Indo-European *mégh₂s (“great”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|маи|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic маи (mai), {{bor+|ru|cu|маи}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic маи (mai), {{der|ru|gkm|Μάϊος}} Byzantine Greek Μάϊος (Máïos), {{der|ru|la|māius}} Latin māius, {{m|la|Maia}} Maia, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*magya||she who is great}} Proto-Indo-European *magya (“she who is great”), {{der|ru|ine-pro|*mégh₂s||great}} Proto-Indo-European *mégh₂s (“great”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|adj=ма́йский}} май • (maj) m inan (genitive ма́я, nominative plural ма́и, genitive plural ма́ев, relational adjective ма́йский) Forms: maj [romanization], ма́я [genitive], ма́и [nominative, plural], ма́ев [genitive, plural], ма́йский [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], ма́й [nominative, singular], ма́и [nominative, plural], ма́я [genitive, singular], ма́ев [genitive, plural], ма́ю [dative, singular], ма́ям [dative, plural], ма́й [accusative, singular], ма́и [accusative, plural], ма́ем [instrumental, singular], ма́ями [instrumental, plural], ма́е [prepositional, singular], ма́ях [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], ма́й [dated, nominative, singular], ма́и [dated, nominative, plural], ма́я [dated, genitive, singular], ма́евъ [dated, genitive, plural], ма́ю [dated, dative, singular], ма́ямъ [dated, dative, plural], ма́й [accusative, dated, singular], ма́и [accusative, dated, plural], ма́емъ [dated, instrumental, singular], ма́ями [dated, instrumental, plural], ма́ѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], ма́яхъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. May Categories (topical): Months
    Sense id: en-май-ru-noun-jHj-W5k2 Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Related terms: янва́рь (janvárʹ), февра́ль (fevrálʹ), март (mart), апре́ль (aprélʹ), ию́нь (ijúnʹ), ию́ль (ijúlʹ), а́вгуст (ávgust), сентя́брь (sentjábrʹ), октя́брь (oktjábrʹ), ноя́брь (nojábrʹ), дека́брь (dekábrʹ)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [maj] Audio: Ru-май.ogg Forms: maj [romanization]
Rhymes: -aj Head templates: {{head|ru|verb form}} май • (maj)
  1. second-person singular imperative imperfective of ма́ять (májatʹ) Tags: form-of, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular Form of: ма́ять (extra: májatʹ)
    Sense id: en-май-ru-verb-lzmdnu7s Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for май meaning in Russian (11.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "abq",
            "2": "май",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Abaza: май (maj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Abaza: май (maj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "av",
            "2": "май",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Avar: май (maj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Avar: май (maj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "май",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: май (may)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: май (may)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "mai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: mai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: mai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "mai"
          },
          "expansion": "mai",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Karelian: mai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "koi",
            "2": "май",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Permyak: май (maj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Permyak: май (maj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "май",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: май (maj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: май (maj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "май",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: май (may)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: май (may)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lbe",
            "2": "май",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lak: май (may)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lak: май (may)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lez",
            "2": "май",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lezgi: май (maj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lezgi: май (maj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "atv",
            "2": "май",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Altai: май (may)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Altai: май (may)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "май",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ossetian: май (maj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ossetian: май (maj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "май",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southern Altai: май (may)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southern Altai: май (may)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "май",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: май (may)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: май (may)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "maý",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: maý",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: maý"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "май",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tuvan: май (may)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tuvan: май (may)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "may",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: may",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: may"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrj",
            "2": "май",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Western Mari: май (maj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Western Mari: май (maj)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "маи",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic маи (mai)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "маи"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic маи (mai)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "Μάϊος"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Μάϊος (Máïos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "māius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin māius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Maia"
      },
      "expansion": "Maia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*magya",
        "4": "",
        "5": "she who is great"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *magya (“she who is great”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mégh₂s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "great"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mégh₂s (“great”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic маи (mai) from Byzantine Greek Μάϊος (Máïos) from Latin māius from Maia (perhaps) from Proto-Indo-European *magya (“she who is great”) from Proto-Indo-European *mégh₂s (“great”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́я",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́и",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́йский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́й",
      "roman": "máj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́и",
      "roman": "mái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́я",
      "roman": "mája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ев",
      "roman": "májev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ю",
      "roman": "máju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ям",
      "roman": "májam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́й",
      "roman": "máj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́и",
      "roman": "mái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ем",
      "roman": "májem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ями",
      "roman": "májami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́е",
      "roman": "máje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ях",
      "roman": "májax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́й",
      "roman": "máj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́и",
      "roman": "mái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́я",
      "roman": "mája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́евъ",
      "roman": "májev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ю",
      "roman": "máju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ямъ",
      "roman": "májam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́й",
      "roman": "máj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́и",
      "roman": "mái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́емъ",
      "roman": "májem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ями",
      "roman": "májami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ѣ",
      "roman": "májě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́яхъ",
      "roman": "májax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "ма́йский"
      },
      "expansion": "май • (maj) m inan (genitive ма́я, nominative plural ма́и, genitive plural ма́ев, relational adjective ма́йский)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Months",
          "orig": "ru:Months",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in May",
          "roman": "v máje",
          "text": "в ма́е",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in May",
          "roman": "v máje étovo góda",
          "text": "в ма́е э́того го́да",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "May of last year",
          "roman": "v máje próšlovo góda",
          "text": "в ма́е про́шлого го́да",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "May of next year",
          "roman": "v máje búduščevo góda",
          "text": "в ма́е бу́дущего го́да",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "until May",
          "roman": "do mája",
          "text": "до ма́я",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from May to December",
          "roman": "s mája po dekábrʹ",
          "text": "с ма́я по дека́брь",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "by May",
          "roman": "k máju",
          "text": "к ма́ю",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "May first",
          "roman": "pérvoje mája",
          "text": "пе́рвое ма́я",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on May first",
          "roman": "pérvovo mája",
          "text": "пе́рвого ма́я",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "May 1, 2010",
          "roman": "1-vo mája 2010 g.",
          "text": "1-го ма́я 2010 г.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "May 1, 2010",
          "roman": "1.V.2010 g.",
          "text": "1.V.2010 г.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "May"
      ],
      "id": "en-май-ru-noun-jHj-W5k2",
      "links": [
        [
          "May",
          "May"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "janvárʹ",
          "word": "янва́рь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fevrálʹ",
          "word": "февра́ль"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mart",
          "word": "март"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aprélʹ",
          "word": "апре́ль"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ijúnʹ",
          "word": "ию́нь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ijúlʹ",
          "word": "ию́ль"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ávgust",
          "word": "а́вгуст"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sentjábrʹ",
          "word": "сентя́брь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oktjábrʹ",
          "word": "октя́брь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nojábrʹ",
          "word": "ноя́брь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dekábrʹ",
          "word": "дека́брь"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maj]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aj"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-май.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "май"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "май • (maj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "májatʹ",
          "word": "ма́ять"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative imperfective of ма́ять (májatʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-май-ru-verb-lzmdnu7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "ма́ять",
          "маять#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maj]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aj"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-май.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "май"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/aj",
    "Rhymes:Russian/aj/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian eponyms",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Russian terms derived from Latin",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian verb forms",
    "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Months"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "abq",
            "2": "май",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Abaza: май (maj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Abaza: май (maj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "av",
            "2": "май",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Avar: май (maj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Avar: май (maj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "май",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: май (may)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: май (may)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "mai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: mai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: mai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "mai"
          },
          "expansion": "mai",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Karelian: mai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "koi",
            "2": "май",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Permyak: май (maj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Permyak: май (maj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "май",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: май (maj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: май (maj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "май",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: май (may)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: май (may)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lbe",
            "2": "май",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lak: май (may)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lak: май (may)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lez",
            "2": "май",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lezgi: май (maj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lezgi: май (maj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "atv",
            "2": "май",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Altai: май (may)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Altai: май (may)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "май",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ossetian: май (maj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ossetian: май (maj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "май",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southern Altai: май (may)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southern Altai: май (may)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "май",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: май (may)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: май (may)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "maý",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: maý",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: maý"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "май",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tuvan: май (may)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tuvan: май (may)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "may",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: may",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: may"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrj",
            "2": "май",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Western Mari: май (maj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Western Mari: май (maj)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "маи",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic маи (mai)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "маи"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic маи (mai)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "Μάϊος"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Μάϊος (Máïos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "māius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin māius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Maia"
      },
      "expansion": "Maia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*magya",
        "4": "",
        "5": "she who is great"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *magya (“she who is great”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mégh₂s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "great"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mégh₂s (“great”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic маи (mai) from Byzantine Greek Μάϊος (Máïos) from Latin māius from Maia (perhaps) from Proto-Indo-European *magya (“she who is great”) from Proto-Indo-European *mégh₂s (“great”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́я",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́и",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́йский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́й",
      "roman": "máj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́и",
      "roman": "mái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́я",
      "roman": "mája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ев",
      "roman": "májev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ю",
      "roman": "máju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ям",
      "roman": "májam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́й",
      "roman": "máj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́и",
      "roman": "mái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ем",
      "roman": "májem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ями",
      "roman": "májami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́е",
      "roman": "máje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ях",
      "roman": "májax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́й",
      "roman": "máj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́и",
      "roman": "mái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́я",
      "roman": "mája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́евъ",
      "roman": "májev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ю",
      "roman": "máju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ямъ",
      "roman": "májam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́й",
      "roman": "máj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́и",
      "roman": "mái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́емъ",
      "roman": "májem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ями",
      "roman": "májami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ѣ",
      "roman": "májě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́яхъ",
      "roman": "májax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "ма́йский"
      },
      "expansion": "май • (maj) m inan (genitive ма́я, nominative plural ма́и, genitive plural ма́ев, relational adjective ма́йский)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "janvárʹ",
      "word": "янва́рь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fevrálʹ",
      "word": "февра́ль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mart",
      "word": "март"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aprélʹ",
      "word": "апре́ль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ijúnʹ",
      "word": "ию́нь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ijúlʹ",
      "word": "ию́ль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ávgust",
      "word": "а́вгуст"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sentjábrʹ",
      "word": "сентя́брь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oktjábrʹ",
      "word": "октя́брь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nojábrʹ",
      "word": "ноя́брь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dekábrʹ",
      "word": "дека́брь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in May",
          "roman": "v máje",
          "text": "в ма́е",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in May",
          "roman": "v máje étovo góda",
          "text": "в ма́е э́того го́да",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "May of last year",
          "roman": "v máje próšlovo góda",
          "text": "в ма́е про́шлого го́да",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "May of next year",
          "roman": "v máje búduščevo góda",
          "text": "в ма́е бу́дущего го́да",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "until May",
          "roman": "do mája",
          "text": "до ма́я",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from May to December",
          "roman": "s mája po dekábrʹ",
          "text": "с ма́я по дека́брь",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "by May",
          "roman": "k máju",
          "text": "к ма́ю",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "May first",
          "roman": "pérvoje mája",
          "text": "пе́рвое ма́я",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on May first",
          "roman": "pérvovo mája",
          "text": "пе́рвого ма́я",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "May 1, 2010",
          "roman": "1-vo mája 2010 g.",
          "text": "1-го ма́я 2010 г.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "May 1, 2010",
          "roman": "1.V.2010 g.",
          "text": "1.V.2010 г.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "May"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "May",
          "May"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maj]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aj"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-май.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "май"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/aj",
    "Rhymes:Russian/aj/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian eponyms",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "май • (maj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "májatʹ",
          "word": "ма́ять"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative imperfective of ма́ять (májatʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ма́ять",
          "маять#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maj]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aj"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-май.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "май"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.