"мать" meaning in Russian

See мать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [matʲ] Audio: Ru-мать.ogg
Rhymes: -atʲ Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic мати (mati), from Proto-Slavic *mati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀtē, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr, whence English mother and Sanskrit मातृ (mātṛ). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ru|ine-bsl-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|мати|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic мати (mati), {{inh+|ru|orv|мати}} Inherited from Old East Slavic мати (mati), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*mati}} Proto-Slavic *mati, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*mā́ˀtē}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀtē, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*méh₂tēr}} Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr, {{cog|en|mother}} English mother, {{cog|sa|मातृ}} Sanskrit मातृ (mātṛ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|e|ма́терь|f|a=an|acc_sg=ма́ть|ins_pl=~~я́ми,~~ьми́|nom_sg=ма́ть}} мать • (matʹ) f anim (genitive ма́тери, nominative plural ма́тери, genitive plural матере́й) Forms: matʹ [romanization], ма́тери [genitive], ма́тери [nominative, plural], матере́й [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ма́ть [irregular, nominative, singular], ма́тери [nominative, plural], ма́тери [genitive, singular], матере́й [genitive, plural], ма́тери [dative, singular], матеря́м [dative, plural], ма́ть [accusative, irregular, singular], матере́й [accusative, plural], ма́терью [instrumental, singular], матеря́ми [instrumental, plural], матерьми́ [instrumental, irregular, plural], ма́тери [prepositional, singular], матеря́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. mother Categories (topical): Female family members, Parents Derived forms: матерщи́на (materščína), ма́терный (máternyj), матери́ться (materítʹsja), обматери́ть (obmaterítʹ), крёстная мать (krjóstnaja matʹ), приёмная мать (prijómnaja matʹ), в чём мать родила́ (v čom matʹ rodilá), ёб твою́ мать (job tvojú matʹ) [vulgar], ку́зькина ма́ть (kúzʹkina mátʹ) [feminine], матери́к (materík) Related terms: ма́терин (máterin), матери́нский (materínskij), матери́нство (materínstvo), ма́чеха (máčexa)
    Sense id: en-мать-ru-noun-zwYi7ypm Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern e, Russian nouns with irregular accusative singular, Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural, Russian nouns with irregular nominative singular, Russian terms of address Synonyms: ма́ма, ма́мочка, ;, мама́ша, ;, ма́менька, ;, ма́тушка, ;, ма́терь, ма́ти, ;, мама́ня, ;, роди́тельница, ма́ти (máti) [obsolete]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for мать meaning in Russian (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic мати (mati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мати"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мати (mati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*mā́ˀtē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀtē",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*méh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mother"
      },
      "expansion": "English mother",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मातृ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मातृ (mātṛ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мати (mati), from Proto-Slavic *mati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀtē, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr, whence English mother and Sanskrit मातृ (mātṛ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "matʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́тери",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́тери",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матере́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ть",
      "roman": "mátʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́тери",
      "roman": "máteri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́тери",
      "roman": "máteri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матере́й",
      "roman": "materéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́тери",
      "roman": "máteri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матеря́м",
      "roman": "materjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ть",
      "roman": "mátʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матере́й",
      "roman": "materéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́терью",
      "roman": "máterʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матеря́ми",
      "roman": "materjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матерьми́",
      "roman": "materʹmí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́тери",
      "roman": "máteri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матеря́х",
      "roman": "materjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "ма́терь",
        "3": "f",
        "a": "an",
        "acc_sg": "ма́ть",
        "ins_pl": "~~я́ми,~~ьми́",
        "nom_sg": "ма́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "мать • (matʹ) f anim (genitive ма́тери, nominative plural ма́тери, genitive plural матере́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "отец"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular accusative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms of address",
          "parents": [
            "Terms of address",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "ru:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Parents",
          "orig": "ru:Parents",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "materščína",
          "word": "матерщи́на"
        },
        {
          "roman": "máternyj",
          "word": "ма́терный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "materítʹsja",
          "word": "матери́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obmaterítʹ",
          "word": "обматери́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "krjóstnaja matʹ",
          "word": "крёстная мать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prijómnaja matʹ",
          "word": "приёмная мать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "v čom matʹ rodilá",
          "word": "в чём мать родила́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "job tvojú matʹ",
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "ёб твою́ мать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kúzʹkina mátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ку́зькина ма́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "materík",
          "word": "матери́к"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mother"
      ],
      "id": "en-мать-ru-noun-zwYi7ypm",
      "links": [
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "máterin",
          "word": "ма́терин"
        },
        {
          "roman": "materínskij",
          "word": "матери́нский"
        },
        {
          "roman": "materínstvo",
          "word": "матери́нство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "máčexa",
          "word": "ма́чеха"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ма́ма"
        },
        {
          "word": "ма́мочка"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "мама́ша"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "ма́менька"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "ма́тушка"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "ма́терь"
        },
        {
          "word": "ма́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "мама́ня"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "роди́тельница"
        },
        {
          "roman": "máti",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "ма́ти"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[matʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "materščína",
      "word": "матерщи́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "máternyj",
      "word": "ма́терный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "materítʹsja",
      "word": "матери́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obmaterítʹ",
      "word": "обматери́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krjóstnaja matʹ",
      "word": "крёстная мать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prijómnaja matʹ",
      "word": "приёмная мать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "v čom matʹ rodilá",
      "word": "в чём мать родила́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "job tvojú matʹ",
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "ёб твою́ мать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kúzʹkina mátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ку́зькина ма́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "materík",
      "word": "матери́к"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic мати (mati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мати"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мати (mati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*mā́ˀtē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀtē",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*méh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mother"
      },
      "expansion": "English mother",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मातृ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मातृ (mātṛ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мати (mati), from Proto-Slavic *mati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀtē, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr, whence English mother and Sanskrit मातृ (mātṛ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "matʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́тери",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́тери",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матере́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ть",
      "roman": "mátʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́тери",
      "roman": "máteri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́тери",
      "roman": "máteri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матере́й",
      "roman": "materéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́тери",
      "roman": "máteri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матеря́м",
      "roman": "materjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́ть",
      "roman": "mátʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матере́й",
      "roman": "materéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́терью",
      "roman": "máterʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матеря́ми",
      "roman": "materjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матерьми́",
      "roman": "materʹmí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́тери",
      "roman": "máteri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матеря́х",
      "roman": "materjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "ма́терь",
        "3": "f",
        "a": "an",
        "acc_sg": "ма́ть",
        "ins_pl": "~~я́ми,~~ьми́",
        "nom_sg": "ма́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "мать • (matʹ) f anim (genitive ма́тери, nominative plural ма́тери, genitive plural матере́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "máterin",
      "word": "ма́терин"
    },
    {
      "roman": "materínskij",
      "word": "матери́нский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "materínstvo",
      "word": "матери́нство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "máčexa",
      "word": "ма́чеха"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "отец"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Russian/atʲ",
        "Rhymes:Russian/atʲ/1 syllable",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian irregular nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
        "Russian nouns with irregular accusative singular",
        "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
        "Russian nouns with irregular nominative singular",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms of address",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "ru:Female family members",
        "ru:Parents"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ма́ма"
        },
        {
          "word": "ма́мочка"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "мама́ша"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "ма́менька"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "ма́тушка"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "ма́терь"
        },
        {
          "word": "ма́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "мама́ня"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "роди́тельница"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[matʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "máti",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ма́ти"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.