See лях in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for лях meaning in Russian (7.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-arm",
"2": "լեհ",
"3": "լեխ",
"4": "Լեհ",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "Pole",
"t3": "Poland"
},
"expansion": "→ Armeno-Kipchak: լեհ (leh), լեխ (lex, “Pole”), Լեհ (Leh, “Poland”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armeno-Kipchak: լեհ (leh), լեխ (lex, “Pole”), Լեհ (Leh, “Poland”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "leh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karaim: leh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "лех",
"t": "Pole"
},
"expansion": "лех (“Pole”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Karaim: leh / лех (“Pole”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "Leh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: Leh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "Лех",
"t": "Poland"
},
"expansion": "Лех (“Poland”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: Leh / Лех (“Poland”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лѧхъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лѧхъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lęxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lęděninъ"
},
"expansion": "*lęděninъ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ, from *lęděninъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ljax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ля́ха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ля́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ля́хов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ля́шка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ля́х",
"roman": "ljáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ля́хи",
"roman": "ljáxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ля́ха",
"roman": "ljáxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ля́хов",
"roman": "ljáxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ля́ху",
"roman": "ljáxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ля́хам",
"roman": "ljáxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ля́ха",
"roman": "ljáxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ля́хов",
"roman": "ljáxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ля́хом",
"roman": "ljáxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ля́хами",
"roman": "ljáxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ля́хе",
"roman": "ljáxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ля́хах",
"roman": "ljáxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"a": "an",
"f": "ля́шка"
},
"expansion": "лях • (ljax) m anim (genitive ля́ха, nominative plural ля́хи, genitive plural ля́хов, feminine ля́шка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ru:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "ru:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "ru:Poland",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our forefathers are glorious:\nThe Swedes and Poles remember them!",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “Preobrazhensky Regiment March”, anonymous lyricist, anonymous composer",
"roman": "Pomnjat ix i šved, i ljax!",
"text": "Славны были наши деды,\nПомнят их и швед, и лях!\nSlavny byli naši dedy,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pole, Polish man, Polack"
],
"id": "en-лях-ru-noun-7wbJv7qy",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ironic",
"irony"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
],
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
],
[
"Polack",
"Polack"
]
],
"qualifier": "now sometimes slightly derogatory or ironic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, now sometimes slightly derogatory or ironic, ethnic slur) Pole, Polish man, Polack"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "поля́к"
}
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"historical",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lʲax]"
}
],
"word": "лях"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ля́х",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ljáx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "ля́х",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ля́х • (ljáx) f inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ля́х",
"2": "f-in"
},
"expansion": "ля́х • (ljáx) f inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ljáxa",
"word": "ля́ха"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of ля́ха (ljáxa)"
],
"id": "en-лях-ru-noun-rJMnFj6u",
"links": [
[
"ля́ха",
"ляха#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lʲax]"
}
],
"word": "лях"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Male people",
"ru:Nationalities",
"ru:Poland"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-arm",
"2": "լեհ",
"3": "լեխ",
"4": "Լեհ",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "Pole",
"t3": "Poland"
},
"expansion": "→ Armeno-Kipchak: լեհ (leh), լեխ (lex, “Pole”), Լեհ (Leh, “Poland”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armeno-Kipchak: լեհ (leh), լեխ (lex, “Pole”), Լեհ (Leh, “Poland”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "leh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karaim: leh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "лех",
"t": "Pole"
},
"expansion": "лех (“Pole”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Karaim: leh / лех (“Pole”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "Leh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: Leh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "Лех",
"t": "Poland"
},
"expansion": "Лех (“Poland”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: Leh / Лех (“Poland”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лѧхъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лѧхъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lęxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lęděninъ"
},
"expansion": "*lęděninъ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ, from *lęděninъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ljax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ля́ха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ля́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ля́хов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ля́шка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ля́х",
"roman": "ljáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ля́хи",
"roman": "ljáxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ля́ха",
"roman": "ljáxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ля́хов",
"roman": "ljáxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ля́ху",
"roman": "ljáxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ля́хам",
"roman": "ljáxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ля́ха",
"roman": "ljáxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ля́хов",
"roman": "ljáxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ля́хом",
"roman": "ljáxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ля́хами",
"roman": "ljáxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ля́хе",
"roman": "ljáxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ля́хах",
"roman": "ljáxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"a": "an",
"f": "ля́шка"
},
"expansion": "лях • (ljax) m anim (genitive ля́ха, nominative plural ля́хи, genitive plural ля́хов, feminine ля́шка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for date",
"Russian derogatory terms",
"Russian ethnic slurs",
"Russian terms with historical senses",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our forefathers are glorious:\nThe Swedes and Poles remember them!",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “Preobrazhensky Regiment March”, anonymous lyricist, anonymous composer",
"roman": "Pomnjat ix i šved, i ljax!",
"text": "Славны были наши деды,\nПомнят их и швед, и лях!\nSlavny byli naši dedy,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pole, Polish man, Polack"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ironic",
"irony"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
],
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
],
[
"Polack",
"Polack"
]
],
"qualifier": "now sometimes slightly derogatory or ironic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, now sometimes slightly derogatory or ironic, ethnic slur) Pole, Polish man, Polack"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "поля́к"
}
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"historical",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lʲax]"
}
],
"word": "лях"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Male people",
"ru:Nationalities",
"ru:Poland"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ля́х",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ljáx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "ля́х",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ля́х • (ljáx) f inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ля́х",
"2": "f-in"
},
"expansion": "ля́х • (ljáx) f inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ljáxa",
"word": "ля́ха"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of ля́ха (ljáxa)"
],
"links": [
[
"ля́ха",
"ляха#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lʲax]"
}
],
"word": "лях"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.