See любой in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for любой meaning in Russian (8.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "love"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ľubъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľubъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ľubъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľubъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "любить",
"3": "-ой",
"t1": "to like"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, любить (ljubitʹ, “to like”) + -ой (-oj)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cualquiera"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cualquiera",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľubъ. By surface analysis, любить (ljubitʹ, “to like”) + -ой (-oj). For semantic shift to \"whichever\" compare Spanish cualquiera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "любо́й",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ljubój",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-short-form",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́й",
"roman": "ljubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́е",
"roman": "ljubóje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "люба́я",
"roman": "ljubája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́е",
"roman": "ljubýje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́го",
"roman": "ljubóvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́й",
"roman": "ljubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́х",
"roman": "ljubýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́му",
"roman": "ljubómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́й",
"roman": "ljubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́м",
"roman": "ljubým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́го",
"roman": "ljubóvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́е",
"roman": "ljubóje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "любу́ю",
"roman": "ljubúju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́х",
"roman": "ljubýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́й",
"roman": "ljubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́е",
"roman": "ljubýje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́м",
"roman": "ljubým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́й",
"roman": "ljubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́ю",
"roman": "ljubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́ми",
"roman": "ljubými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́м",
"roman": "ljubóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́й",
"roman": "ljubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́х",
"roman": "ljubýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-short-form",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́й",
"roman": "ljubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́е",
"roman": "ljubóje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "люба́я",
"roman": "ljubája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́е",
"roman": "ljubýje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́я",
"roman": "ljubýja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "люба́го",
"roman": "ljubávo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́го",
"roman": "ljubóvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́й",
"roman": "ljubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́хъ",
"roman": "ljubýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́му",
"roman": "ljubómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́й",
"roman": "ljubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́мъ",
"roman": "ljubým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "люба́го",
"roman": "ljubávo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́го",
"roman": "ljubóvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́е",
"roman": "ljubóje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "любу́ю",
"roman": "ljubúju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́хъ",
"roman": "ljubýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́й",
"roman": "ljubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́е",
"roman": "ljubýje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́я",
"roman": "ljubýja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́мъ",
"roman": "ljubým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́й",
"roman": "ljubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́ю",
"roman": "ljubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́ми",
"roman": "ljubými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́мъ",
"roman": "ljubóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́й",
"roman": "ljubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́хъ",
"roman": "ljubýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "determiner",
"head": "любо́й"
},
"expansion": "любо́й • (ljubój)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "любо́й"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "любо́й",
"old": "1"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ой",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any, either, whichever one wants"
],
"id": "en-любой-ru-det-JYsSBEQu",
"links": [
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"either",
"either"
],
[
"whichever",
"whichever"
],
[
"want",
"want"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lʲʊˈboj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-любой.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "любой"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "love"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ľubъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľubъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ľubъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľubъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "любить",
"3": "-ой",
"t1": "to like"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, любить (ljubitʹ, “to like”) + -ой (-oj)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cualquiera"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cualquiera",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľubъ. By surface analysis, любить (ljubitʹ, “to like”) + -ой (-oj). For semantic shift to \"whichever\" compare Spanish cualquiera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "любо́й",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ljubój",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-short-form",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́й",
"roman": "ljubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́е",
"roman": "ljubóje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "люба́я",
"roman": "ljubája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́е",
"roman": "ljubýje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́го",
"roman": "ljubóvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́й",
"roman": "ljubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́х",
"roman": "ljubýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́му",
"roman": "ljubómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́й",
"roman": "ljubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́м",
"roman": "ljubým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́го",
"roman": "ljubóvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́е",
"roman": "ljubóje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "любу́ю",
"roman": "ljubúju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́х",
"roman": "ljubýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́й",
"roman": "ljubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́е",
"roman": "ljubýje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́м",
"roman": "ljubým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́й",
"roman": "ljubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́ю",
"roman": "ljubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́ми",
"roman": "ljubými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́м",
"roman": "ljubóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́й",
"roman": "ljubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́х",
"roman": "ljubýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-short-form",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́й",
"roman": "ljubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́е",
"roman": "ljubóje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "люба́я",
"roman": "ljubája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́е",
"roman": "ljubýje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́я",
"roman": "ljubýja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "люба́го",
"roman": "ljubávo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́го",
"roman": "ljubóvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́й",
"roman": "ljubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́хъ",
"roman": "ljubýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́му",
"roman": "ljubómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́й",
"roman": "ljubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́мъ",
"roman": "ljubým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "люба́го",
"roman": "ljubávo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́го",
"roman": "ljubóvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́е",
"roman": "ljubóje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "любу́ю",
"roman": "ljubúju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́хъ",
"roman": "ljubýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́й",
"roman": "ljubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́е",
"roman": "ljubýje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́я",
"roman": "ljubýja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́мъ",
"roman": "ljubým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́й",
"roman": "ljubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́ю",
"roman": "ljubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́ми",
"roman": "ljubými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́мъ",
"roman": "ljubóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́й",
"roman": "ljubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "любы́хъ",
"roman": "ljubýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "determiner",
"head": "любо́й"
},
"expansion": "любо́й • (ljubój)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "любо́й"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "любо́й",
"old": "1"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian determiners",
"Russian ending-stressed adjectives",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem ending-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (love)",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ой",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"any, either, whichever one wants"
],
"links": [
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"either",
"either"
],
[
"whichever",
"whichever"
],
[
"want",
"want"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lʲʊˈboj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-любой.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "любой"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.