"лихо" meaning in Russian

See лихо in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈlʲixə] Audio: Ru-лихо.ogg Forms: ли́хо [canonical], líxo [romanization]
Etymology: лихо́й (lixój) + -о (-o) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|лихо́й|-о}} лихо́й (lixój) + -о (-o) Head templates: {{head|ru|adjective form|head=ли́хо}} ли́хо • (líxo)
  1. short neuter singular of лихо́й (lixój) Tags: form-of, neuter, short-form, singular Form of: лихо́й (extra: lixój)
    Sense id: en-лихо-ru-adj-hc04UlV4

Adverb

IPA: [ˈlʲixə] Audio: Ru-лихо.ogg Forms: ли́хо [canonical], líxo [romanization]
Etymology: лихо́й (lixój) + -о (-o) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|лихо́й|-о}} лихо́й (lixój) + -о (-o) Head templates: {{ru-adv|ли́хо}} ли́хо • (líxo)
  1. dashingly, jauntily
    Sense id: en-лихо-ru-adv-6bm1rPHe

Noun

IPA: [ˈlʲixə] Audio: Ru-лихо.ogg
Etymology: лихо́й (lixój) + -о (-o) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|лихо́й|-о}} лихо́й (lixój) + -о (-o) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ли́хо}} ли́хо • (líxo) n inan (genitive ли́ха, nominative plural ли́ха, genitive plural лих) Forms: ли́хо [canonical], líxo [romanization], ли́ха [genitive], ли́ха [nominative, plural], лих [genitive, plural], ли́хо [nominative, singular], ли́ха [nominative, plural], ли́ха [genitive, singular], ли́х [genitive, plural], ли́ху [dative, singular], ли́хам [dative, plural], ли́хо [accusative, singular], ли́ха [accusative, plural], ли́хом [instrumental, singular], ли́хами [instrumental, plural], ли́хе [prepositional, singular], ли́хах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (poetic) evil, ill, misfortune, trouble Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-лихо-ru-noun-UiFTYG22
  2. An odd number, see the Chetno i licho game.
    Sense id: en-лихо-ru-noun-jMIEHMBT Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: лиходе́й (lixodéj) (english: evildoer) [poetic]

Download JSON data for лихо meaning in Russian (6.0kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "лихо́й",
        "3": "-о"
      },
      "expansion": "лихо́й (lixój) + -о (-o)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "лихо́й (lixój) + -о (-o)",
  "forms": [
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    {
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      "form": "ли́ха",
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    {
      "form": "лих",
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      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
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      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́хо",
      "roman": "líxo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ли́ха",
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      "form": "ли́ха",
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      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "ли́хам",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ли́хо",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́ха",
      "roman": "líxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ли́хом",
      "roman": "líxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́хами",
      "roman": "líxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́хе",
      "roman": "líxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́хах",
      "roman": "líxax",
      "source": "declension",
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        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "ли́хо"
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      "expansion": "ли́хо • (líxo) n inan (genitive ли́ха, nominative plural ли́ха, genitive plural лих)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "evildoer",
      "roman": "lixodéj",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "лиходе́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "don't trouble until trouble troubles you",
          "ref": "не буди́ ли́ха пока́ ли́хо спит (ти́хо)",
          "text": "ne budí líxa poká líxo spit (tíxo)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "remember me kindly, think kindly of me; don't hold the grudge (said by a person leaving or about to do something risky)",
          "ref": "не помина́йте ли́хом (colloquial)",
          "text": "ne pominájte líxom",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "узна́ть, почём фунт ли́ха\nuznátʹ, počóm funt líxa\nto fall on hard times, to plumb the depths of misfortune\n(literally, “to find out the price of evil per pound”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "evil, ill, misfortune, trouble"
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          "trouble"
        ]
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        "(poetic) evil, ill, misfortune, trouble"
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        "poetic"
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          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        "An odd number, see the Chetno i licho game."
      ],
      "id": "en-лихо-ru-noun-jMIEHMBT",
      "links": [
        [
          "odd number",
          "odd number"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[ˈlʲixə]"
    },
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      "audio": "Ru-лихо.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE.ogg",
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  "word": "лихо"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "3": "-о"
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      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "лихо́й (lixój) + -о (-o)",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "ли́хо",
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        "canonical"
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  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dashingly, jauntily"
      ],
      "id": "en-лихо-ru-adv-6bm1rPHe",
      "links": [
        [
          "dashingly",
          "dashingly"
        ],
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          "jauntily",
          "jauntily"
        ]
      ]
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[ˈlʲixə]"
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE.ogg",
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  "etymology_text": "лихо́й (lixój) + -о (-o)",
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  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
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          "word": "лихо́й"
        }
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        "short neuter singular of лихо́й (lixój)"
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      "id": "en-лихо-ru-adj-hc04UlV4",
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  "word": "лихо"
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    "Russian nouns",
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  "etymology_text": "лихо́й (lixój) + -о (-o)",
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      "form": "ли́хо",
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        "canonical"
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    {
      "form": "ли́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ли́ха",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лих",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́хо",
      "roman": "líxo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́ха",
      "roman": "líxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ли́ха",
      "roman": "líxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ли́х",
      "roman": "líx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́ху",
      "roman": "líxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́хам",
      "roman": "líxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́хо",
      "roman": "líxo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́ха",
      "roman": "líxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ли́хом",
      "roman": "líxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́хами",
      "roman": "líxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́хе",
      "roman": "líxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́хах",
      "roman": "líxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
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      "args": {
        "1": "ли́хо"
      },
      "expansion": "ли́хо • (líxo) n inan (genitive ли́ха, nominative plural ли́ха, genitive plural лих)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "evildoer",
      "roman": "lixodéj",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "лиходе́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
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        {
          "english": "don't trouble until trouble troubles you",
          "ref": "не буди́ ли́ха пока́ ли́хо спит (ти́хо)",
          "text": "ne budí líxa poká líxo spit (tíxo)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "remember me kindly, think kindly of me; don't hold the grudge (said by a person leaving or about to do something risky)",
          "ref": "не помина́йте ли́хом (colloquial)",
          "text": "ne pominájte líxom",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "узна́ть, почём фунт ли́ха\nuznátʹ, počóm funt líxa\nto fall on hard times, to plumb the depths of misfortune\n(literally, “to find out the price of evil per pound”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil, ill, misfortune, trouble"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
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          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ],
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        "(poetic) evil, ill, misfortune, trouble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An odd number, see the Chetno i licho game."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "odd number",
          "odd number"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[ˈlʲixə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-лихо.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лихо"
}

{
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    "Russian adjective forms",
    "Russian adverbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "af"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "лихо́й (lixój) + -о (-o)",
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      "form": "ли́хо",
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    },
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        "dashingly, jauntily"
      ],
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        [
          "dashingly",
          "dashingly"
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          "jauntily",
          "jauntily"
        ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlʲixə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-лихо.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE.ogg",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "лихо"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjective forms",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "лихо́й",
        "3": "-о"
      },
      "expansion": "лихо́й (lixój) + -о (-o)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "лихо́й (lixój) + -о (-o)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ли́хо",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líxo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "ли́хо"
      },
      "expansion": "ли́хо • (líxo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "lixój",
          "word": "лихо́й"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short neuter singular of лихо́й (lixój)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "лихо́й",
          "лихой#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlʲixə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-лихо.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лихо"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.