"ли" meaning in Russian

See ли in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: [lʲi] Audio: Ru-ли.ogg Forms: li [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *li. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*li|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *li, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*li}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *li Head templates: {{head|ru|conjunction}} ли • (li)
  1. whether, if
    Sense id: en-ли-ru-conj-Sgx65z9~ Categories (other): Russian interrogative particles, Russian particles Disambiguation of Russian interrogative particles: 100 0 Disambiguation of Russian particles: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ль (lʹ)
Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0

Particle

IPA: [lʲi] Audio: Ru-ли.ogg Forms: li [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *li. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*li|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *li, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*li}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *li Head templates: {{head|ru|particle}} ли • (li)
  1. (interrogative particle, placed after the first word in a sentence or phrase) Do/does/did...? Is/are/was/were...? Tags: interrogative, particle
    Sense id: en-ли-ru-particle-0btRZZtz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ль (lʹ)
Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ли meaning in Russian (3.7kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*li",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *li",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*li"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *li",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *li.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "li",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "ли • (li)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you know?",
          "roman": "Znájete li vy?",
          "text": "Зна́ете ли вы?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Is he okay?",
          "roman": "Xorošó li jemú?",
          "text": "Хорошо́ ли ему́?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Did I send the letter?",
          "roman": "Otprávil li ja pisʹmó?",
          "text": "Отпра́вил ли я письмо́?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Do/does/did...? Is/are/was/were...?"
      ],
      "id": "en-ли-ru-particle-0btRZZtz",
      "qualifier": "placed after the first word in a sentence or phrase",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative particle, placed after the first word in a sentence or phrase) Do/does/did...? Is/are/was/were...?"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "particle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲi]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ли.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lʹ",
      "word": "ль"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ли"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*li",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *li",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*li"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *li",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *li.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "li",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "ли • (li)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian interrogative particles",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative particles",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Particles",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whether, if"
      ],
      "id": "en-ли-ru-conj-Sgx65z9~",
      "links": [
        [
          "whether",
          "whether"
        ],
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲi]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ли.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lʹ",
      "word": "ль"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ли"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian conjunctions",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian interrogative particles",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian particles",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*li",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *li",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*li"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *li",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *li.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "li",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "ли • (li)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you know?",
          "roman": "Znájete li vy?",
          "text": "Зна́ете ли вы?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Is he okay?",
          "roman": "Xorošó li jemú?",
          "text": "Хорошо́ ли ему́?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Did I send the letter?",
          "roman": "Otprávil li ja pisʹmó?",
          "text": "Отпра́вил ли я письмо́?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Do/does/did...? Is/are/was/were...?"
      ],
      "qualifier": "placed after the first word in a sentence or phrase",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative particle, placed after the first word in a sentence or phrase) Do/does/did...? Is/are/was/were...?"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "particle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲi]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ли.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lʹ",
      "word": "ль"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ли"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian conjunctions",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian interrogative particles",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian particles",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*li",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *li",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*li"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *li",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *li.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "li",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "ли • (li)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whether, if"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whether",
          "whether"
        ],
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲi]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ли.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lʹ",
      "word": "ль"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ли"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.