"лечь" meaning in Russian

See лечь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [lʲet͡ɕ] Audio: Ru-лечь.ogg
Etymology: From Old East Slavic лечи (leči), from Proto-Slavic *leťi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *légtei, from Proto-Indo-European *légʰeti, from *legʰ-. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*legʰ-}} [Template:root], {{inh|ru|orv|лечи}} Old East Slavic лечи (leči), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*leťi}} Proto-Slavic *leťi, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*légtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *légtei, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*légʰeti}} Proto-Indo-European *légʰeti, {{m|ine-pro|*legʰ-}} *legʰ- Head templates: {{ru-verb|лечь|pf|impf=ложи́ться}} лечь • (lečʹ) pf (imperfective ложи́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|irreg|лечь|impr_pl2=ля́жьте*|impr_sg2=ляжь*|notes=* Nonstandard.}} Forms: lečʹ [romanization], ложи́ться [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], ле́чь [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], лёгший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], лёгши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], ля́гу [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], ля́жешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], ля́жет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], ля́жем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], ля́жете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], ля́гут [future, plural, third-person], ля́г [imperative, singular], ljág [imperative, singular], ля́жь [imperative, singular], ljážʹ [imperative, singular], ля́гте [imperative, plural], ljágte [imperative, plural], ля́жьте [imperative, plural], ljážʹte [imperative, plural], лёг [masculine, past, singular], легли́ [masculine, past, plural], легла́ [feminine, past, singular], легли́ [feminine, past, plural], легло́ [neuter, past, singular], легли́ [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to lie down
    Sense id: en-лечь-ru-verb-K7h4AUpm
  2. to fall, to cover (of snow etc. on the ground)
    Sense id: en-лечь-ru-verb-bwkWLMkx
  3. to flow, to adhere (of paint being applied to a surface)
    Sense id: en-лечь-ru-verb-HqoFWXJi
  4. (nautical) to heave (to move in a certain direction or into a certain situation) Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-лечь-ru-verb-Bhz0hyyl Topics: nautical, transport
  5. (computing, informal) to fall over, to die Tags: informal Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-лечь-ru-verb-rTgIhIy7 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 10 4 4 35 46 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: лежа́ть (ležátʹ)
Derived forms: возле́чь (vozléčʹ) [perfective], возлега́ть (vozlegátʹ) [imperfective], зале́чь (zaléčʹ) [perfective], залега́ть (zalegátʹ) [imperfective], нале́чь (naléčʹ) [perfective], налега́ть (nalegátʹ) [imperfective], обле́чь (obléčʹ) [perfective], облега́ть (oblegátʹ) [imperfective], отле́чь (otléčʹ) [perfective], отлега́ть (otlegátʹ) [imperfective], переле́чь (pereléčʹ) [perfective], подле́чь (podléčʹ) [perfective], подлега́ть (podlegátʹ) [imperfective], поднале́чь (podnaléčʹ) [perfective], подналега́ть (podnalegátʹ) [imperfective], поле́чь (poléčʹ) [perfective], полега́ть (polegátʹ) [imperfective], поуле́чься (pouléčʹsja) [perfective], приле́чь (priléčʹ) [perfective], прилега́ть (prilegátʹ) [imperfective], принале́чь (prinaléčʹ) [perfective], приналега́ть (prinalegátʹ) [imperfective], приотле́чь (priotléčʹ) [perfective], приуле́чься (priuléčʹsja) [perfective], проле́чь (proléčʹ) [perfective], пролега́ть (prolegátʹ) [imperfective], разле́чься (razléčʹsja) [perfective], слечь (slečʹ) [perfective], слега́ть (slegátʹ) [imperfective], уле́чься (uléčʹsja) [perfective], [укла́дываться impf] (ukládyvatʹsja)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for лечь meaning in Russian (10.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vozléčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "возле́чь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vozlegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "возлега́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaléčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зале́чь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zalegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "залега́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naléčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нале́чь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nalegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "налега́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obléčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обле́чь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oblegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "облега́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otléčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отле́чь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otlegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отлега́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pereléčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переле́чь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podléčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подле́чь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podlegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подлега́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podnaléčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поднале́чь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podnalegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подналега́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poléčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поле́чь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "polegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "полега́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pouléčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поуле́чься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "priléčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приле́чь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prilegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прилега́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prinaléčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "принале́чь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prinalegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "приналега́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "priotléčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приотле́чь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "priuléčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приуле́чься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "proléčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проле́чь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prolegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пролега́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razléčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разле́чься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "slečʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "слечь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "slegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "слега́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uléčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уле́чься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ukládyvatʹsja",
      "word": "[укла́дываться impf]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*legʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "лечи"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic лечи (leči)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*leťi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *leťi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*légtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *légtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*légʰeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *légʰeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*legʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*legʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic лечи (leči), from Proto-Slavic *leťi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *légtei, from Proto-Indo-European *légʰeti, from *legʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lečʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ложи́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8a/b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́чь",
      "roman": "léčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лёгший",
      "roman": "ljógšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лёгши",
      "roman": "ljógši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́гу",
      "roman": "ljágu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́жешь",
      "roman": "ljážešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́жет",
      "roman": "ljážet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́жем",
      "roman": "ljážem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́жете",
      "roman": "ljážete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́гут",
      "roman": "ljágut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́г",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljág",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́жь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljážʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́гте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljágte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́жьте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljážʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лёг",
      "roman": "ljóg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "легли́",
      "roman": "leglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "легла́",
      "roman": "leglá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "легли́",
      "roman": "leglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "легло́",
      "roman": "legló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "легли́",
      "roman": "leglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лечь",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ложи́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "лечь • (lečʹ) pf (imperfective ложи́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "irreg",
        "3": "лечь",
        "impr_pl2": "ля́жьте*",
        "impr_sg2": "ляжь*",
        "notes": "* Nonstandard."
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ležátʹ",
      "word": "лежа́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fall in battle, to do one's damnedest, to go all out",
          "roman": "lečʹ kostʹmí",
          "text": "лечь костьми́ (idiomatic)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to weigh on one's conscience",
          "roman": "lečʹ na sóvestʹ",
          "text": "лечь на со́весть",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to underlie",
          "roman": "lečʹ v osnóvu",
          "text": "лечь в осно́ву",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go to hospital (to be hospitalised)",
          "roman": "lečʹ v bolʹnícu",
          "text": "лечь в больни́цу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go to bed",
          "roman": "lečʹ spatʹ",
          "text": "лечь спать",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie down"
      ],
      "id": "en-лечь-ru-verb-K7h4AUpm",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie down",
          "lie down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall, to cover (of snow etc. on the ground)"
      ],
      "id": "en-лечь-ru-verb-bwkWLMkx",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flow, to adhere (of paint being applied to a surface)"
      ],
      "id": "en-лечь-ru-verb-HqoFWXJi",
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "adhere",
          "adhere"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "ru:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lie to, to heave to",
          "roman": "lečʹ v drejf",
          "text": "лечь в дрейф (idiomatic, nautical)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heave (to move in a certain direction or into a certain situation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-лечь-ru-verb-Bhz0hyyl",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "heave",
          "heave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) to heave (to move in a certain direction or into a certain situation)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "ru:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 4 35 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall over, to die"
      ],
      "id": "en-лечь-ru-verb-rTgIhIy7",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fall over",
          "fall over"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, informal) to fall over, to die"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲet͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-лечь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лечь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian class 8 verbs",
    "Russian class 8a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian irregular verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *legʰ-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vozléčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "возле́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozlegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "возлега́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaléčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зале́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zalegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "залега́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naléčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нале́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nalegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "налега́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obléčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обле́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oblegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "облега́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otléčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отле́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otlegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отлега́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereléčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переле́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podléčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подле́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podlegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подлега́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podnaléčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поднале́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podnalegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подналега́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poléčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поле́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "полега́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pouléčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поуле́чься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "priléčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приле́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prilegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прилега́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prinaléčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "принале́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prinalegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "приналега́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "priotléčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приотле́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "priuléčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приуле́чься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proléčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проле́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prolegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пролега́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razléčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разле́чься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slečʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "слечь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "слега́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uléčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уле́чься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ukládyvatʹsja",
      "word": "[укла́дываться impf]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*legʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "лечи"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic лечи (leči)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*leťi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *leťi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*légtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *légtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*légʰeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *légʰeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*legʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*legʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic лечи (leči), from Proto-Slavic *leťi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *légtei, from Proto-Indo-European *légʰeti, from *legʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lečʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ложи́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8a/b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́чь",
      "roman": "léčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лёгший",
      "roman": "ljógšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лёгши",
      "roman": "ljógši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́гу",
      "roman": "ljágu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́жешь",
      "roman": "ljážešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́жет",
      "roman": "ljážet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́жем",
      "roman": "ljážem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́жете",
      "roman": "ljážete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́гут",
      "roman": "ljágut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́г",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljág",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́жь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljážʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́гте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljágte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́жьте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljážʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лёг",
      "roman": "ljóg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "легли́",
      "roman": "leglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "легла́",
      "roman": "leglá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "легли́",
      "roman": "leglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "легло́",
      "roman": "legló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "легли́",
      "roman": "leglí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лечь",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ложи́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "лечь • (lečʹ) pf (imperfective ложи́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "irreg",
        "3": "лечь",
        "impr_pl2": "ля́жьте*",
        "impr_sg2": "ляжь*",
        "notes": "* Nonstandard."
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ležátʹ",
      "word": "лежа́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fall in battle, to do one's damnedest, to go all out",
          "roman": "lečʹ kostʹmí",
          "text": "лечь костьми́ (idiomatic)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to weigh on one's conscience",
          "roman": "lečʹ na sóvestʹ",
          "text": "лечь на со́весть",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to underlie",
          "roman": "lečʹ v osnóvu",
          "text": "лечь в осно́ву",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go to hospital (to be hospitalised)",
          "roman": "lečʹ v bolʹnícu",
          "text": "лечь в больни́цу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go to bed",
          "roman": "lečʹ spatʹ",
          "text": "лечь спать",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie down",
          "lie down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall, to cover (of snow etc. on the ground)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flow, to adhere (of paint being applied to a surface)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "adhere",
          "adhere"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Nautical"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lie to, to heave to",
          "roman": "lečʹ v drejf",
          "text": "лечь в дрейф (idiomatic, nautical)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heave (to move in a certain direction or into a certain situation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "heave",
          "heave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) to heave (to move in a certain direction or into a certain situation)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian informal terms",
        "ru:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall over, to die"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fall over",
          "fall over"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, informal) to fall over, to die"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲet͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-лечь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лечь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.