"левый" meaning in Russian

See левый in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈlʲevɨj] Audio: Ru-левый.ogg
Etymology: From лево́й (levój) (accent alignment – from пра́вый (právyj) – in pairs closely related in meaning) from Old East Slavic лѣвъ (lěvŭ, “left, wrong, evil”), from Proto-Slavic *lěvъ. Etymology templates: {{m|ru|лево́й}} лево́й (levój), {{m|ru|пра́вый}} пра́вый (právyj), {{inh|ru|orv|лѣвъ|gloss=left, wrong, evil}} Old East Slavic лѣвъ (lěvŭ, “left, wrong, evil”), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*lěvъ}} Proto-Slavic *lěvъ Head templates: {{ru-adj|ле́вый|леве́е|peri}} ле́вый • (lévyj) (comparative (по)леве́е or (по)леве́й, superlative [са́мый]]_ле́вый origin-ле́вый origin_transliteration- " lang="ru">са́мый ле́вый) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|ле́вый|a'|notes=* Awkward.|short_f_tailall=*}} Forms: ле́вый [canonical], lévyj [romanization], (по)леве́е [comparative], (по)леве́й [comparative], са́мый ле́вый [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ле́вый [masculine, nominative], ле́вое [neuter, nominative], ле́вая [feminine, nominative], ле́вые [nominative, plural], ле́вого [genitive, masculine, neuter], ле́вой [feminine, genitive], ле́вых [genitive, plural], ле́вому [dative, masculine, neuter], ле́вой [dative, feminine], ле́вым [dative, plural], ле́вого [accusative, animate, masculine], ле́вое [accusative, neuter], ле́вую [accusative, feminine], ле́вых [accusative, animate, plural], ле́вый [accusative, inanimate, masculine], ле́вые [accusative, inanimate, plural], ле́вым [instrumental, masculine, neuter], ле́вой [feminine, instrumental], ле́вою [feminine, instrumental], ле́выми [instrumental, plural], ле́вом [masculine, neuter, prepositional], ле́вой [feminine, prepositional], ле́вых [plural, prepositional], лев [masculine, short-form], ле́во [neuter, short-form], лева́ [feminine, short-form], ле́ва [feminine, short-form], ле́вы [plural, short-form]
  1. left, left-hand
    Sense id: en-левый-ru-adj-6D0pwks5
  2. (nautical) port Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-левый-ru-adj--NOXoz~L Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 0 16 13 32 9 29 Topics: nautical, transport
  3. (politics) left-wing, leftist Categories (topical): Politics, Leftism
    Sense id: en-левый-ru-adj-nBPc2k5A Disambiguation of Leftism: 5 11 45 2 1 36 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 0 16 13 32 9 29 Topics: government, politics
  4. counterfeit
    Sense id: en-левый-ru-adj-C~jiozyI Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern aʹ, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern aʹ: 11 17 13 25 13 20 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 0 16 13 32 9 29
  5. (slang) wrong, strange, fake, impertinent Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-левый-ru-adj-NwcW8AH8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: лѣ́вый — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (lě́vyj)

Noun

IPA: [ˈlʲevɨj] Audio: Ru-левый.ogg
Etymology: From лево́й (levój) (accent alignment – from пра́вый (právyj) – in pairs closely related in meaning) from Old East Slavic лѣвъ (lěvŭ, “left, wrong, evil”), from Proto-Slavic *lěvъ. Etymology templates: {{m|ru|лево́й}} лево́й (levój), {{m|ru|пра́вый}} пра́вый (právyj), {{inh|ru|orv|лѣвъ|gloss=left, wrong, evil}} Old East Slavic лѣвъ (lěvŭ, “left, wrong, evil”), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*lěvъ}} Proto-Slavic *lěvъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ле́вый|+|f=ле́вая}} ле́вый • (lévyj) m inan (genitive ле́вого, nominative plural ле́вые, genitive plural ле́вых, feminine ле́вая) Forms: ле́вый [canonical], lévyj [romanization], ле́вого [genitive], ле́вые [nominative, plural], ле́вых [genitive, plural], ле́вая [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], ле́вый [nominative, singular], ле́вые [nominative, plural], ле́вого [genitive, singular], ле́вых [genitive, plural], ле́вому [dative, singular], ле́вым [dative, plural], ле́вый [accusative, singular], ле́вые [accusative, plural], ле́вым [instrumental, singular], ле́выми [instrumental, plural], ле́вом [prepositional, singular], ле́вых [plural, prepositional]
  1. (politics) leftist, one who believes in the political left Categories (topical): Politics Related terms: ле́во (lévo), лева́к (levák), левацкий (levackij), левачество (levačestvo), леветь (levetʹ), левизна (levizna), левору́кий (levorúkij), левша́ (levšá)
    Sense id: en-левый-ru-noun-MgZ3qJCf Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 1 21 31 6 2 40 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 21 29 8 2 39 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 0 16 13 32 9 29 Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: лѣ́вый — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (lě́vyj)

Download JSON data for левый meaning in Russian (12.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "лево́й"
      },
      "expansion": "лево́й (levój)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пра́вый"
      },
      "expansion": "пра́вый (právyj)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "лѣвъ",
        "gloss": "left, wrong, evil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic лѣвъ (lěvŭ, “left, wrong, evil”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lěvъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěvъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From лево́й (levój) (accent alignment – from пра́вый (právyj) – in pairs closely related in meaning) from Old East Slavic лѣвъ (lěvŭ, “left, wrong, evil”), from Proto-Slavic *lěvъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ле́вый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lévyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)леве́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)леве́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́мый ле́вый",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вый",
      "roman": "lévyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вое",
      "roman": "lévoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вая",
      "roman": "lévaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вые",
      "roman": "lévyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вого",
      "roman": "lévovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вой",
      "roman": "lévoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вых",
      "roman": "lévyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вому",
      "roman": "lévomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вой",
      "roman": "lévoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вым",
      "roman": "lévym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вого",
      "roman": "lévovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вое",
      "roman": "lévoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вую",
      "roman": "lévuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вых",
      "roman": "lévyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вый",
      "roman": "lévyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вые",
      "roman": "lévyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вым",
      "roman": "lévym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вой",
      "roman": "lévoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вою",
      "roman": "lévoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́выми",
      "roman": "lévymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вом",
      "roman": "lévom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вой",
      "roman": "lévoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вых",
      "roman": "lévyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лев",
      "roman": "lev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́во",
      "roman": "lévo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лева́",
      "roman": "levá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́ва",
      "roman": "léva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вы",
      "roman": "lévy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ле́вый",
        "2": "леве́е",
        "3": "peri"
      },
      "expansion": "ле́вый • (lévyj) (comparative (по)леве́е or (по)леве́й, superlative [са́мый]]_ле́вый origin-ле́вый origin_transliteration- \" lang=\"ru\">са́мый ле́вый)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ле́вый",
        "2": "a'",
        "notes": "* Awkward.",
        "short_f_tailall": "*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пра́вый"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left, left-hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-левый-ru-adj-6D0pwks5",
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "left-hand",
          "left-hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пра́вый"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "ru:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 13 32 9 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "port"
      ],
      "id": "en-левый-ru-adj--NOXoz~L",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "port",
          "port"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) port"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пра́вый"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "ru:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 13 32 9 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 45 2 1 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Leftism",
          "orig": "ru:Leftism",
          "parents": [
            "Ideologies",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left-wing, leftist"
      ],
      "id": "en-левый-ru-adj-nBPc2k5A",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "left-wing",
          "left-wing"
        ],
        [
          "leftist",
          "leftist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) left-wing, leftist"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 13 25 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern aʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 13 32 9 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "counterfeit"
      ],
      "id": "en-левый-ru-adj-C~jiozyI",
      "links": [
        [
          "counterfeit",
          "counterfeit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пра́вый"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "wrong, strange, fake, impertinent"
      ],
      "id": "en-левый-ru-adj-NwcW8AH8",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "fake",
          "fake"
        ],
        [
          "impertinent",
          "impertinent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) wrong, strange, fake, impertinent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlʲevɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-левый.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lě́vyj",
      "word": "лѣ́вый — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "левый"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "лево́й"
      },
      "expansion": "лево́й (levój)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пра́вый"
      },
      "expansion": "пра́вый (právyj)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "лѣвъ",
        "gloss": "left, wrong, evil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic лѣвъ (lěvŭ, “left, wrong, evil”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lěvъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěvъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From лево́й (levój) (accent alignment – from пра́вый (právyj) – in pairs closely related in meaning) from Old East Slavic лѣвъ (lěvŭ, “left, wrong, evil”), from Proto-Slavic *lěvъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ле́вый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lévyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вого",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вые",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вых",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вая",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вый",
      "roman": "lévyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вые",
      "roman": "lévyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вого",
      "roman": "lévovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вых",
      "roman": "lévyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вому",
      "roman": "lévomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вым",
      "roman": "lévym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вый",
      "roman": "lévyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вые",
      "roman": "lévyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вым",
      "roman": "lévym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́выми",
      "roman": "lévymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вом",
      "roman": "lévom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вых",
      "roman": "lévyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ле́вый",
        "2": "+",
        "f": "ле́вая"
      },
      "expansion": "ле́вый • (lévyj) m inan (genitive ле́вого, nominative plural ле́вые, genitive plural ле́вых, feminine ле́вая)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пра́вый"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "ru:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 21 31 6 2 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 21 29 8 2 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 13 32 9 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leftist, one who believes in the political left"
      ],
      "id": "en-левый-ru-noun-MgZ3qJCf",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "leftist",
          "leftist"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) leftist, one who believes in the political left"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "lévo",
          "word": "ле́во"
        },
        {
          "roman": "levák",
          "word": "лева́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "levackij",
          "word": "левацкий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "levačestvo",
          "word": "левачество"
        },
        {
          "roman": "levetʹ",
          "word": "леветь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "levizna",
          "word": "левизна"
        },
        {
          "roman": "levorúkij",
          "word": "левору́кий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "levšá",
          "word": "левша́"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlʲevɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-левый.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lě́vyj",
      "word": "лѣ́вый — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "левый"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectival nouns",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern aʹ",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine accent-a adjectival nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Leftism"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "лево́й"
      },
      "expansion": "лево́й (levój)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пра́вый"
      },
      "expansion": "пра́вый (právyj)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "лѣвъ",
        "gloss": "left, wrong, evil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic лѣвъ (lěvŭ, “left, wrong, evil”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lěvъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěvъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From лево́й (levój) (accent alignment – from пра́вый (právyj) – in pairs closely related in meaning) from Old East Slavic лѣвъ (lěvŭ, “left, wrong, evil”), from Proto-Slavic *lěvъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ле́вый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lévyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)леве́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)леве́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́мый ле́вый",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вый",
      "roman": "lévyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вое",
      "roman": "lévoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вая",
      "roman": "lévaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вые",
      "roman": "lévyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вого",
      "roman": "lévovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вой",
      "roman": "lévoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вых",
      "roman": "lévyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вому",
      "roman": "lévomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вой",
      "roman": "lévoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вым",
      "roman": "lévym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вого",
      "roman": "lévovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вое",
      "roman": "lévoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вую",
      "roman": "lévuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вых",
      "roman": "lévyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вый",
      "roman": "lévyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вые",
      "roman": "lévyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вым",
      "roman": "lévym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вой",
      "roman": "lévoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вою",
      "roman": "lévoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́выми",
      "roman": "lévymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вом",
      "roman": "lévom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вой",
      "roman": "lévoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вых",
      "roman": "lévyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лев",
      "roman": "lev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́во",
      "roman": "lévo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лева́",
      "roman": "levá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́ва",
      "roman": "léva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вы",
      "roman": "lévy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ле́вый",
        "2": "леве́е",
        "3": "peri"
      },
      "expansion": "ле́вый • (lévyj) (comparative (по)леве́е or (по)леве́й, superlative [са́мый]]_ле́вый origin-ле́вый origin_transliteration- \" lang=\"ru\">са́мый ле́вый)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ле́вый",
        "2": "a'",
        "notes": "* Awkward.",
        "short_f_tailall": "*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пра́вый"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left, left-hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "left-hand",
          "left-hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пра́вый"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "ru:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "port"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "port",
          "port"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) port"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пра́вый"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "ru:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left-wing, leftist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "left-wing",
          "left-wing"
        ],
        [
          "leftist",
          "leftist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) left-wing, leftist"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "counterfeit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "counterfeit",
          "counterfeit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пра́вый"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrong, strange, fake, impertinent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "fake",
          "fake"
        ],
        [
          "impertinent",
          "impertinent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) wrong, strange, fake, impertinent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlʲevɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-левый.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lě́vyj",
      "word": "лѣ́вый — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "левый"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectival nouns",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern aʹ",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine accent-a adjectival nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Leftism"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "лево́й"
      },
      "expansion": "лево́й (levój)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пра́вый"
      },
      "expansion": "пра́вый (právyj)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "лѣвъ",
        "gloss": "left, wrong, evil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic лѣвъ (lěvŭ, “left, wrong, evil”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lěvъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěvъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From лево́й (levój) (accent alignment – from пра́вый (právyj) – in pairs closely related in meaning) from Old East Slavic лѣвъ (lěvŭ, “left, wrong, evil”), from Proto-Slavic *lěvъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ле́вый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lévyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вого",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вые",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вых",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вая",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вый",
      "roman": "lévyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вые",
      "roman": "lévyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вого",
      "roman": "lévovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вых",
      "roman": "lévyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вому",
      "roman": "lévomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вым",
      "roman": "lévym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вый",
      "roman": "lévyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вые",
      "roman": "lévyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вым",
      "roman": "lévym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́выми",
      "roman": "lévymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вом",
      "roman": "lévom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́вых",
      "roman": "lévyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ле́вый",
        "2": "+",
        "f": "ле́вая"
      },
      "expansion": "ле́вый • (lévyj) m inan (genitive ле́вого, nominative plural ле́вые, genitive plural ле́вых, feminine ле́вая)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "lévo",
      "word": "ле́во"
    },
    {
      "roman": "levák",
      "word": "лева́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "levackij",
      "word": "левацкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "levačestvo",
      "word": "левачество"
    },
    {
      "roman": "levetʹ",
      "word": "леветь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "levizna",
      "word": "левизна"
    },
    {
      "roman": "levorúkij",
      "word": "левору́кий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "levšá",
      "word": "левша́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пра́вый"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "ru:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leftist, one who believes in the political left"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "leftist",
          "leftist"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) leftist, one who believes in the political left"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlʲevɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-левый.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lě́vyj",
      "word": "лѣ́вый — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "левый"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.