"лгать" meaning in Russian

See лгать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɫɡatʲ] Audio: Ru-лгать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lъgati (compare Serbo-Croatian ла̀гати/làgati, Bulgarian лъ́жа (lǎ́ža)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-, whence also English lie, German lügen. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*lъgati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *lъgati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*lъgati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lъgati, {{cog|sh|ла̀гати}} Serbo-Croatian ла̀гати, {{m|sh|làgati}} làgati, {{cog|bg|лъ́жа}} Bulgarian лъ́жа (lǎ́ža), {{der|ru|ine-pro|*lewgʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-, {{m|en|lie}} lie, {{m|de|lügen}} lügen Head templates: {{ru-verb|лгать|impf|pf=солга́ть|pf2=налга́ть}} лгать • (lgatʹ) impf (perfective солга́ть or налга́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|irreg|лгать}}, {{ru-conj|impf-intr|irreg|лгать|old=1}} Forms: lgatʹ [romanization], солга́ть [perfective], налга́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], лга́ть [imperfective, infinitive], лгу́щий [active, participle, present], лга́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], лга́в [adverbial, participle, past], лга́вши [adverbial, participle, past], лгу́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду лга́ть [first-person, future, singular], лжёшь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь лга́ть [future, second-person, singular], лжёт [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет лга́ть [future, singular, third-person], лжём [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем лга́ть [first-person, future, plural], лжёте [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете лга́ть [future, plural, second-person], лгу́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут лга́ть [future, plural, third-person], лги́ [imperative, singular], лги́те [imperative, plural], лга́л [masculine, past, singular], лга́ли [masculine, past, plural], лгала́ [feminine, past, singular], лга́ли [feminine, past, plural], лга́ло [neuter, past, singular], лга́ли [neuter, past, plural], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], лга́ть [dated, imperfective, infinitive], лгу́щій [active, dated, participle, present], лга́вшій [active, dated, participle, past], - [dated, participle, passive, present], - [dated, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, dated, participle, present], лга́въ [adverbial, dated, participle, past], лга́вши [adverbial, dated, participle, past], лгу́ [dated, first-person, present, singular], бу́ду лга́ть [dated, first-person, future, singular], лжёшь [dated, present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь лга́ть [dated, future, second-person, singular], лжётъ [dated, present, singular, third-person], бу́детъ лга́ть [dated, future, singular, third-person], лжёмъ [dated, first-person, plural, present], бу́демъ лга́ть [dated, first-person, future, plural], лжёте [dated, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете лга́ть [dated, future, plural, second-person], лгу́тъ [dated, plural, present, third-person], бу́дутъ лга́ть [dated, future, plural, third-person], лги́ [dated, imperative, singular], лги́те [dated, imperative, plural], лга́лъ [dated, masculine, past, singular], лга́ли [dated, masculine, past, plural], лгала́ [dated, feminine, past, singular], лга́ли [dated, feminine, past, plural], лга́ло [dated, neuter, past, singular], лга́ли [dated, neuter, past, plural]
  1. to lie, to tell lies Synonyms: врать Related terms: лгун (lgun), лгу́нья (lgúnʹja) [feminine], лжеучи́тель (lžeučítelʹ) [masculine], лже- (lže-), лжец (lžec), лжи́вый (lžívyj), ло́жный (lóžnyj), ложь (ložʹ) [feminine], лжи́ца (lžíca) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-лгать-ru-verb-S09--TVH Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: залга́ться (zalgátʹsja) [perfective], изолга́ться (izolgátʹsja) [perfective], налга́ть (nalgátʹ) [perfective], оболга́ть (obolgátʹ) [perfective], отолга́ться (otolgátʹsja) [perfective], полга́ть (polgátʹ) [perfective], прилга́ть (prilgátʹ) [perfective], прилгну́ть (prilgnútʹ) [perfective], прилыга́ть (prilygátʹ) [dated, imperfective], разолга́ться (razolgátʹsja) [perfective], солга́ть (solgátʹ) [perfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for лгать meaning in Russian (11.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lъgati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lъgati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lъgati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lъgati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ла̀гати"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ла̀гати",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "làgati"
      },
      "expansion": "làgati",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "лъ́жа"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian лъ́жа (lǎ́ža)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lie"
      },
      "expansion": "lie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lügen"
      },
      "expansion": "lügen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lъgati (compare Serbo-Croatian ла̀гати/làgati, Bulgarian лъ́жа (lǎ́ža)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-, whence also English lie, German lügen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "солга́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "налга́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b/c imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́ть",
      "roman": "lgátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лгу́щий",
      "roman": "lgúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́вший",
      "roman": "lgávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́в",
      "roman": "lgáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́вши",
      "roman": "lgávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лгу́",
      "roman": "lgú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду лга́ть",
      "roman": "búdu lgátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лжёшь",
      "roman": "lžóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь лга́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ lgátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лжёт",
      "roman": "lžót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет лга́ть",
      "roman": "búdet lgátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лжём",
      "roman": "lžóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем лга́ть",
      "roman": "búdem lgátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лжёте",
      "roman": "lžóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете лга́ть",
      "roman": "búdete lgátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лгу́т",
      "roman": "lgút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут лга́ть",
      "roman": "búdut lgátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лги́",
      "roman": "lgí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лги́те",
      "roman": "lgíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́л",
      "roman": "lgál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́ли",
      "roman": "lgáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лгала́",
      "roman": "lgalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́ли",
      "roman": "lgáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́ло",
      "roman": "lgálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́ли",
      "roman": "lgáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b/c imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́ть",
      "roman": "lgátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лгу́щій",
      "roman": "lgúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́вшій",
      "roman": "lgávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́въ",
      "roman": "lgáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́вши",
      "roman": "lgávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лгу́",
      "roman": "lgú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду лга́ть",
      "roman": "búdu lgátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лжёшь",
      "roman": "lžóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь лга́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ lgátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лжётъ",
      "roman": "lžót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ лга́ть",
      "roman": "búdet lgátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лжёмъ",
      "roman": "lžóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ лга́ть",
      "roman": "búdem lgátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лжёте",
      "roman": "lžóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете лга́ть",
      "roman": "búdete lgátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лгу́тъ",
      "roman": "lgút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ лга́ть",
      "roman": "búdut lgátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лги́",
      "roman": "lgí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лги́те",
      "roman": "lgíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́лъ",
      "roman": "lgál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́ли",
      "roman": "lgáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лгала́",
      "roman": "lgalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́ли",
      "roman": "lgáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́ло",
      "roman": "lgálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́ли",
      "roman": "lgáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лгать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "солга́ть",
        "pf2": "налга́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "лгать • (lgatʹ) impf (perfective солга́ть or налга́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "irreg",
        "3": "лгать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "irreg",
        "3": "лгать",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zalgátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "залга́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izolgátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "изолга́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nalgátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "налга́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obolgátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "оболга́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otolgátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отолга́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polgátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "полга́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prilgátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "прилга́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prilgnútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "прилгну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prilygátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "прилыга́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razolgátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "разолга́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "solgátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "солга́ть"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lie to someone's face",
          "roman": "lgatʹ komú-libo v glazá",
          "text": "лгать кому́-либо в глаза́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie, to tell lies"
      ],
      "id": "en-лгать-ru-verb-S09--TVH",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "lies",
          "lies"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "lgun",
          "word": "лгун"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lgúnʹja",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лгу́нья"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lžeučítelʹ",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лжеучи́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lže-",
          "word": "лже-"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lžec",
          "word": "лжец"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lžívyj",
          "word": "лжи́вый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lóžnyj",
          "word": "ло́жный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ložʹ",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ложь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lžíca",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лжи́ца"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "врать"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫɡatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-лгать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лгать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zalgátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "залга́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izolgátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изолга́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nalgátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "налга́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obolgátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оболга́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otolgátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отолга́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polgátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "полга́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prilgátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прилга́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prilgnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прилгну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prilygátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прилыга́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razolgátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разолга́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "solgátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "солга́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lъgati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lъgati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lъgati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lъgati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ла̀гати"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ла̀гати",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "làgati"
      },
      "expansion": "làgati",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "лъ́жа"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian лъ́жа (lǎ́ža)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lie"
      },
      "expansion": "lie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lügen"
      },
      "expansion": "lügen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lъgati (compare Serbo-Croatian ла̀гати/làgati, Bulgarian лъ́жа (lǎ́ža)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-, whence also English lie, German lügen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "солга́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "налга́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b/c imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́ть",
      "roman": "lgátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лгу́щий",
      "roman": "lgúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́вший",
      "roman": "lgávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́в",
      "roman": "lgáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́вши",
      "roman": "lgávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лгу́",
      "roman": "lgú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду лга́ть",
      "roman": "búdu lgátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лжёшь",
      "roman": "lžóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь лга́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ lgátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лжёт",
      "roman": "lžót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет лга́ть",
      "roman": "búdet lgátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лжём",
      "roman": "lžóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем лга́ть",
      "roman": "búdem lgátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лжёте",
      "roman": "lžóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете лга́ть",
      "roman": "búdete lgátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лгу́т",
      "roman": "lgút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут лга́ть",
      "roman": "búdut lgátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лги́",
      "roman": "lgí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лги́те",
      "roman": "lgíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́л",
      "roman": "lgál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́ли",
      "roman": "lgáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лгала́",
      "roman": "lgalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́ли",
      "roman": "lgáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́ло",
      "roman": "lgálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́ли",
      "roman": "lgáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b/c imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́ть",
      "roman": "lgátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лгу́щій",
      "roman": "lgúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́вшій",
      "roman": "lgávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́въ",
      "roman": "lgáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́вши",
      "roman": "lgávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лгу́",
      "roman": "lgú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду лга́ть",
      "roman": "búdu lgátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лжёшь",
      "roman": "lžóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь лга́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ lgátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лжётъ",
      "roman": "lžót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ лга́ть",
      "roman": "búdet lgátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лжёмъ",
      "roman": "lžóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ лга́ть",
      "roman": "búdem lgátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лжёте",
      "roman": "lžóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете лга́ть",
      "roman": "búdete lgátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лгу́тъ",
      "roman": "lgút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ лга́ть",
      "roman": "búdut lgátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лги́",
      "roman": "lgí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лги́те",
      "roman": "lgíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́лъ",
      "roman": "lgál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́ли",
      "roman": "lgáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лгала́",
      "roman": "lgalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́ли",
      "roman": "lgáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́ло",
      "roman": "lgálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лга́ли",
      "roman": "lgáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лгать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "солга́ть",
        "pf2": "налга́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "лгать • (lgatʹ) impf (perfective солга́ть or налга́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "irreg",
        "3": "лгать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "irreg",
        "3": "лгать",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "lgun",
      "word": "лгун"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lgúnʹja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лгу́нья"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lžeučítelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лжеучи́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lže-",
      "word": "лже-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lžec",
      "word": "лжец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lžívyj",
      "word": "лжи́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóžnyj",
      "word": "ло́жный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ložʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ложь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lžíca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лжи́ца"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian class 6 verbs",
        "Russian class 6°b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian irregular verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lie to someone's face",
          "roman": "lgatʹ komú-libo v glazá",
          "text": "лгать кому́-либо в глаза́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie, to tell lies"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "lies",
          "lies"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "врать"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫɡatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-лгать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лгать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.