"лоб" meaning in Russian

See лоб in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɫop] Audio: Ru-лоб.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lъbъ, from Proto-Indo-European *lubʰo. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*lъbъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *lъbъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*lъbъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lъbъ, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*lubʰo}} Proto-Indo-European *lubʰo Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b||*|adj=ло́бный|adj2=лобово́й|aug=лоби́ще|dim=ло́бик|loc=лбу́}} лоб • (lob) m inan (genitive лба, nominative plural лбы, genitive plural лбов, relational adjective ло́бный or лобово́й, diminutive ло́бик, augmentative лоби́ще) Forms: lob [romanization], лба [genitive], лбы [nominative, plural], лбов [genitive, plural], ло́бный [adjective, relational], лобово́й [adjective, relational], ло́бик [diminutive], лоби́ще [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ло́б [nominative, singular], лбы́ [nominative, plural], лба́ [genitive, singular], лбо́в [genitive, plural], лбу́ [dative, singular], лба́м [dative, plural], ло́б [accusative, singular], лбы́ [accusative, plural], лбо́м [instrumental, singular], лба́ми [instrumental, plural], лбе́ [prepositional, singular], лба́х [plural, prepositional], лбу́ [locative, singular]
  1. forehead Categories (topical): Face Synonyms: чело́
    Sense id: en-лоб-ru-noun-ru:forehead Disambiguation of Face: 89 11 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 68 32 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 59 41
  2. (metonymically) an adult person Tags: metonymically
    Sense id: en-лоб-ru-noun-WPQ3SwJd Categories (other): Russian metonyms, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 41 59 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: лобъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (english: lob) Derived forms: исподло́бья (ispodlóbʹja), лоба́стый (lobástyj), ме́дный лоб (médnyj lob), лоботря́с (lobotrjás), лобо́к (lobók)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for лоб meaning in Russian (7.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ispodlóbʹja",
      "word": "исподло́бья"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lobástyj",
      "word": "лоба́стый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "médnyj lob",
      "word": "ме́дный лоб"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lobotrjás",
      "word": "лоботря́с"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lobók",
      "word": "лобо́к"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lъbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lъbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lъbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lъbъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lubʰo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lubʰo",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lъbъ, from Proto-Indo-European *lubʰo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lob",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лба",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лбы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лбов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́бный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лобово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́бик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоби́ще",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́б",
      "roman": "lób",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лбы́",
      "roman": "lbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лба́",
      "roman": "lbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лбо́в",
      "roman": "lbóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лбу́",
      "roman": "lbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лба́м",
      "roman": "lbám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́б",
      "roman": "lób",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лбы́",
      "roman": "lbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лбо́м",
      "roman": "lbóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лба́ми",
      "roman": "lbámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лбе́",
      "roman": "lbé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лба́х",
      "roman": "lbáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лбу́",
      "roman": "lbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*",
        "adj": "ло́бный",
        "adj2": "лобово́й",
        "aug": "лоби́ще",
        "dim": "ло́бик",
        "loc": "лбу́"
      },
      "expansion": "лоб • (lob) m inan (genitive лба, nominative plural лбы, genitive plural лбов, relational adjective ло́бный or лобово́й, diminutive ло́бик, augmentative лоби́ще)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "ru:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He pondered and rubbed his forehead, and, strange to say, after long musing, suddenly, as if it were spontaneously and by chance, a fantastic thought came into his head.",
          "ref": "1866, Фёдор Достоевский, “Часть I, Глава V”, in Преступление и наказание; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Crime and Punishment, 1914",
          "roman": "On dumal i tjor sebe lob, i, strannoje delo, kak-to nevznačaj, vdrug i počti sama soboj, posle očenʹ dolgovo razdumʹja, prišla jemu v golovu odna prestrannaja myslʹ.",
          "text": "Он думал и тёр себе лоб, и, странное дело, как-то невзначай, вдруг и почти сама собой, после очень долгого раздумья, пришла ему в голову одна престранная мысль.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forehead"
      ],
      "id": "en-лоб-ru-noun-ru:forehead",
      "links": [
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ru:forehead"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "чело́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mish, I have an important confession for you. Unlike three-years-old you, me, a forty-years-old man cannot play chess. Therefore we've found a worthy opponent for you. I'm inviting to the studio the 12th World Chess Champion, an international grandmaster, a Merited Sports Master of the USSR, Anatoly Karpov!",
          "ref": "2016 November 13, Лучше Всех [Better than All], Maxim Galkin (actor)",
          "roman": "Miš, u menja dlja tebja odno važnoje priznanije. V otličije ot tebja trjóxletnevo, ja, sorokaletnij lob igratʹ v šaxmaty ne umeju. Poetomu my tebe našli dostojnovo protivnika. Ja priglašaju v etu studiju dvenadcatovo čempiona mira po šaxmatam, meždunarodnovo grossmejstera, zaslužennovo mastera sporta SSSR, Anatolija Karpova!",
          "text": "Миш, у меня для тебя одно важное признание. В отличие от тебя трёхлетнего, я, сорокалетний лоб играть в шахматы не умею. Поэтому мы тебе нашли достойного противника. Я приглашаю в эту студию двенадцатого чемпиона мира по шахматам, международного гроссмейстера, заслуженного мастера спорта СССР, Анатолия Карпова!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an adult person"
      ],
      "id": "en-лоб-ru-noun-WPQ3SwJd",
      "links": [
        [
          "adult",
          "adult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically) an adult person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫop]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-лоб.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "lob",
      "word": "лобъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лоб"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Face"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ispodlóbʹja",
      "word": "исподло́бья"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lobástyj",
      "word": "лоба́стый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "médnyj lob",
      "word": "ме́дный лоб"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lobotrjás",
      "word": "лоботря́с"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lobók",
      "word": "лобо́к"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lъbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lъbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lъbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lъbъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lubʰo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lubʰo",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lъbъ, from Proto-Indo-European *lubʰo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lob",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лба",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лбы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лбов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́бный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лобово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́бик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лоби́ще",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́б",
      "roman": "lób",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лбы́",
      "roman": "lbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лба́",
      "roman": "lbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лбо́в",
      "roman": "lbóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лбу́",
      "roman": "lbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лба́м",
      "roman": "lbám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́б",
      "roman": "lób",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лбы́",
      "roman": "lbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лбо́м",
      "roman": "lbóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лба́ми",
      "roman": "lbámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лбе́",
      "roman": "lbé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лба́х",
      "roman": "lbáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лбу́",
      "roman": "lbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*",
        "adj": "ло́бный",
        "adj2": "лобово́й",
        "aug": "лоби́ще",
        "dim": "ло́бик",
        "loc": "лбу́"
      },
      "expansion": "лоб • (lob) m inan (genitive лба, nominative plural лбы, genitive plural лбов, relational adjective ло́бный or лобово́й, diminutive ло́бик, augmentative лоби́ще)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He pondered and rubbed his forehead, and, strange to say, after long musing, suddenly, as if it were spontaneously and by chance, a fantastic thought came into his head.",
          "ref": "1866, Фёдор Достоевский, “Часть I, Глава V”, in Преступление и наказание; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Crime and Punishment, 1914",
          "roman": "On dumal i tjor sebe lob, i, strannoje delo, kak-to nevznačaj, vdrug i počti sama soboj, posle očenʹ dolgovo razdumʹja, prišla jemu v golovu odna prestrannaja myslʹ.",
          "text": "Он думал и тёр себе лоб, и, странное дело, как-то невзначай, вдруг и почти сама собой, после очень долгого раздумья, пришла ему в голову одна престранная мысль.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forehead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ru:forehead"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "чело́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian metonyms",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mish, I have an important confession for you. Unlike three-years-old you, me, a forty-years-old man cannot play chess. Therefore we've found a worthy opponent for you. I'm inviting to the studio the 12th World Chess Champion, an international grandmaster, a Merited Sports Master of the USSR, Anatoly Karpov!",
          "ref": "2016 November 13, Лучше Всех [Better than All], Maxim Galkin (actor)",
          "roman": "Miš, u menja dlja tebja odno važnoje priznanije. V otličije ot tebja trjóxletnevo, ja, sorokaletnij lob igratʹ v šaxmaty ne umeju. Poetomu my tebe našli dostojnovo protivnika. Ja priglašaju v etu studiju dvenadcatovo čempiona mira po šaxmatam, meždunarodnovo grossmejstera, zaslužennovo mastera sporta SSSR, Anatolija Karpova!",
          "text": "Миш, у меня для тебя одно важное признание. В отличие от тебя трёхлетнего, я, сорокалетний лоб играть в шахматы не умею. Поэтому мы тебе нашли достойного противника. Я приглашаю в эту студию двенадцатого чемпиона мира по шахматам, международного гроссмейстера, заслуженного мастера спорта СССР, Анатолия Карпова!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an adult person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adult",
          "adult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically) an adult person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫop]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-лоб.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "lob",
      "word": "лобъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лоб"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.