"куда" meaning in Russian

See куда in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [kʊˈda] Audio: Ru-куда.ogg Forms: куда́ [canonical], kudá [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫda. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kǫda|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kǫda, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*kǫda}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫda Head templates: {{ru-adv|куда́}} куда́ • (kudá)
  1. (to) where?
    Sense id: en-куда-ru-adv-s~8ygck1
  2. why?
    Sense id: en-куда-ru-adv-9bK5i~RL Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 17 66 17
  3. (colloquial, in a comparison) much (more), a lot (more) Tags: colloquial Synonyms: гора́здо, намно́го
    Sense id: en-куда-ru-adv-gLPj-Nno
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: куды́ (kudý) [dialectal] Derived forms: куда́-либо (kudá-libo), куда́-нибудь (kudá-nibudʹ), куда́-то (kudá-to), не́куда (nékuda), отку́да (otkúda), доку́да (dokúda), никуды́шный (nikudýšnyj) Related terms: туда́ (tudá)

Download JSON data for куда meaning in Russian (3.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kudá-libo",
      "word": "куда́-либо"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kudá-nibudʹ",
      "word": "куда́-нибудь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kudá-to",
      "word": "куда́-то"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nékuda",
      "word": "не́куда"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otkúda",
      "word": "отку́да"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dokúda",
      "word": "доку́да"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nikudýšnyj",
      "word": "никуды́шный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kǫda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kǫda"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫda",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "куда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "куда́"
      },
      "expansion": "куда́ • (kudá)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tudá",
      "word": "туда́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Where are you going?",
          "roman": "Kudá idjóšʹ?",
          "text": "Куда́ идёшь?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "where?"
      ],
      "id": "en-куда-ru-adv-s~8ygck1",
      "links": [
        [
          "where",
          "where"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to) where?"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 66 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why the rush?",
          "roman": "Kudá takája spéška?",
          "text": "Куда́ така́я спе́шка?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "why?"
      ],
      "id": "en-куда-ru-adv-9bK5i~RL",
      "links": [
        [
          "why",
          "why"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The real reason was far more prosaic.",
          "roman": "Nastojáščaja pričína zvučála kudá prozaíčneje.",
          "text": "Настоя́щая причи́на звуча́ла куда́ прозаи́чнее.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "much (more), a lot (more)"
      ],
      "id": "en-куда-ru-adv-gLPj-Nno",
      "links": [
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "a lot",
          "a lot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, in a comparison) much (more), a lot (more)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in a comparison",
        "in a comparison"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гора́здо"
        },
        {
          "word": "намно́го"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊˈda]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-куда.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kudý",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "куды́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "куда"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adverbs",
    "Russian conjunctions",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian interrogative adverbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kudá-libo",
      "word": "куда́-либо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kudá-nibudʹ",
      "word": "куда́-нибудь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kudá-to",
      "word": "куда́-то"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nékuda",
      "word": "не́куда"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otkúda",
      "word": "отку́да"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dokúda",
      "word": "доку́да"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nikudýšnyj",
      "word": "никуды́шный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kǫda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kǫda"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫda",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "куда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "куда́"
      },
      "expansion": "куда́ • (kudá)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tudá",
      "word": "туда́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Where are you going?",
          "roman": "Kudá idjóšʹ?",
          "text": "Куда́ идёшь?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "where?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "where",
          "where"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to) where?"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why the rush?",
          "roman": "Kudá takája spéška?",
          "text": "Куда́ така́я спе́шка?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "why?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "why",
          "why"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The real reason was far more prosaic.",
          "roman": "Nastojáščaja pričína zvučála kudá prozaíčneje.",
          "text": "Настоя́щая причи́на звуча́ла куда́ прозаи́чнее.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "much (more), a lot (more)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "a lot",
          "a lot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, in a comparison) much (more), a lot (more)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in a comparison",
        "in a comparison"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гора́здо"
        },
        {
          "word": "намно́го"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊˈda]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-куда.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kudý",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "куды́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "куда"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.