See крепость in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for крепость meaning in Russian (12.3kB)
{
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},
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{
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"2": "orv",
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"4": "",
"5": "strength",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic крѣпость (krěpostĭ, “strength”)",
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"notext": "1",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic крѣпость (krěpostĭ, “strength”), from Proto-Slavic *krěpostь, from *krěpъ (“strong”) + *-ostь.\nSenses related to fortification attested since 16th-17th centuries.\nPossibly influenced by German Festung (“fortress”).",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
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},
{
"form": "кре́постью",
"roman": "krépostʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "кре́постями",
"roman": "krépostjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
"roman": "kréposti",
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},
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"ipa": "[ˈkrʲepəsʲtʲ]"
},
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"word": "крепость"
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic крѣпость (krěpostĭ, “strength”)",
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"2": "de",
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"notext": "1",
"t": "fortress"
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"expansion": "German Festung (“fortress”)",
"name": "semantic loan"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic крѣпость (krěpostĭ, “strength”), from Proto-Slavic *krěpostь, from *krěpъ (“strong”) + *-ostь.\nSenses related to fortification attested since 16th-17th centuries.\nPossibly influenced by German Festung (“fortress”).",
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{
"form": "кре́пость",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "krépostʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "крепосте́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крепостно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "крепостца́",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
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"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "кре́пость",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
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},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
"roman": "kréposti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
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"form": "крепосте́й",
"roman": "krepostéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
"roman": "kréposti",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "крепостя́м",
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"dative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "кре́пость",
"roman": "krépostʹ",
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{
"form": "кре́пости",
"roman": "kréposti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́постью",
"roman": "krépostʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крепостя́ми",
"roman": "krepostjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
"roman": "kréposti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крепостя́х",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
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}
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"dim": "крепостца́"
},
"expansion": "кре́пость • (krépostʹ) f inan (genitive кре́пости, nominative plural кре́пости, genitive plural крепосте́й, relational adjective крепостно́й, diminutive крепостца́)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 12 12 14 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 12 14 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 27 52 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "ru:Buildings and structures",
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"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"I have heard,\" I said, somewhat inopportunely, \"it is apprehended that the Bashkirs purpose attacking your fortress.\"",
"ref": "1836, Александр Пушкин, “Глава III. Крепость”, in Капитанская дочка, London: Henry S. King & Co.; English translation from Ekaterina Telfer, transl., The Captain's Daughter, 1875",
"text": "«Я слышал, — сказал я довольно некстати, — что на вашу крепость собираются напасть башкирцы».\n«Ja slyšal, — skazal ja dovolʹno nekstati, — što na vašu krepostʹ sobirajutsja napastʹ baškircy».",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stronghold, fortress, citadel, bastion, presidio"
],
"id": "en-крепость-ru-noun-iYOko0r6",
"links": [
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
],
[
"bastion",
"bastion"
],
[
"presidio",
"presidio"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Law",
"orig": "ru:Law",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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"_dis": "20 12 12 14 18 24",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deed"
],
"id": "en-крепость-ru-noun-33Xz6h1j",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) deed"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrʲepəsʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-крепость.ogg",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
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],
"word": "крепость"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"Russian semantic loans from German",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
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"4": "",
"5": "strength",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"notext": "1",
"t": "fortress"
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"expansion": "German Festung (“fortress”)",
"name": "semantic loan"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic крѣпость (krěpostĭ, “strength”), from Proto-Slavic *krěpostь, from *krěpъ (“strong”) + *-ostь.\nSenses related to fortification attested since 16th-17th centuries.\nPossibly influenced by German Festung (“fortress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кре́пость",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krépostʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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"plural"
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{
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "кре́пость",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "кре́постей",
"roman": "krépostej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
"roman": "kréposti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́постям",
"roman": "krépostjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пость",
"roman": "krépostʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
"roman": "kréposti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́постью",
"roman": "krépostʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́постями",
"roman": "krépostjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
"roman": "kréposti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́постях",
"roman": "krépostjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кре́пость",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "кре́пость • (krépostʹ) f inan (genitive кре́пости, nominative plural кре́пости, genitive plural кре́постей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strength, stoutness"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"stoutness",
"stoutness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firmness, body, hardness"
],
"links": [
[
"firmness",
"firmness"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hardiness, fastness, tenacity"
],
"links": [
[
"hardiness",
"hardiness"
],
[
"fastness",
"fastness"
],
[
"tenacity",
"tenacity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heartiness"
],
"links": [
[
"heartiness",
"heartiness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrʲepəsʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-крепость.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:крепость"
],
"word": "крепость"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"Russian semantic loans from German",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Buildings and structures"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "крѣпость",
"4": "",
"5": "strength",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic крѣпость (krěpostĭ, “strength”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "крѣпость",
"t": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic крѣпость (krěpostĭ, “strength”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krěpostь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krěpostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*krěpъ",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "*krěpъ (“strong”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ostь"
},
"expansion": "*-ostь",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Festung",
"notext": "1",
"t": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "German Festung (“fortress”)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic крѣпость (krěpostĭ, “strength”), from Proto-Slavic *krěpostь, from *krěpъ (“strong”) + *-ostь.\nSenses related to fortification attested since 16th-17th centuries.\nPossibly influenced by German Festung (“fortress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кре́пость",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krépostʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крепосте́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крепостно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "крепостца́",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пость",
"roman": "krépostʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
"roman": "kréposti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
"roman": "kréposti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крепосте́й",
"roman": "krepostéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
"roman": "kréposti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крепостя́м",
"roman": "krepostjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пость",
"roman": "krépostʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
"roman": "kréposti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́постью",
"roman": "krépostʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крепостя́ми",
"roman": "krepostjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́пости",
"roman": "kréposti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крепостя́х",
"roman": "krepostjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "кре́пость",
"3": "f",
"adj": "крепостно́й",
"dim": "крепостца́"
},
"expansion": "кре́пость • (krépostʹ) f inan (genitive кре́пости, nominative plural кре́пости, genitive plural крепосте́й, relational adjective крепостно́й, diminutive крепостца́)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"I have heard,\" I said, somewhat inopportunely, \"it is apprehended that the Bashkirs purpose attacking your fortress.\"",
"ref": "1836, Александр Пушкин, “Глава III. Крепость”, in Капитанская дочка, London: Henry S. King & Co.; English translation from Ekaterina Telfer, transl., The Captain's Daughter, 1875",
"text": "«Я слышал, — сказал я довольно некстати, — что на вашу крепость собираются напасть башкирцы».\n«Ja slyšal, — skazal ja dovolʹno nekstati, — što na vašu krepostʹ sobirajutsja napastʹ baškircy».",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stronghold, fortress, citadel, bastion, presidio"
],
"links": [
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
],
[
"bastion",
"bastion"
],
[
"presidio",
"presidio"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"deed"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) deed"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrʲepəsʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-крепость.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:крепость"
],
"word": "крепость"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.