"крепкий" meaning in Russian

See крепкий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈkrʲepkʲɪj] Audio: Ru-крепкий.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krěpъkъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*krěpъkъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *krěpъkъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*krěpъkъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krěpъkъ Head templates: {{ru-adj|кре́пкий|+c'|dim=кре́пенький}} кре́пкий • (krépkij) (comparative (по)кре́пче, diminutive кре́пенький) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|кре́пкий|c'*}} Forms: кре́пкий [canonical], krépkij [romanization], (по)кре́пче [comparative], кре́пенький [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], кре́пкий [masculine, nominative], кре́пкое [neuter, nominative], кре́пкая [feminine, nominative], кре́пкие [nominative, plural], кре́пкого [genitive, masculine, neuter], кре́пкой [feminine, genitive], кре́пких [genitive, plural], кре́пкому [dative, masculine, neuter], кре́пкой [dative, feminine], кре́пким [dative, plural], кре́пкого [accusative, animate, masculine], кре́пкое [accusative, neuter], кре́пкую [accusative, feminine], кре́пких [accusative, animate, plural], кре́пкий [accusative, inanimate, masculine], кре́пкие [accusative, inanimate, plural], кре́пким [instrumental, masculine, neuter], кре́пкой [feminine, instrumental], кре́пкою [feminine, instrumental], кре́пкими [instrumental, plural], кре́пком [masculine, neuter, prepositional], кре́пкой [feminine, prepositional], кре́пких [plural, prepositional], кре́пок [masculine, short-form], кре́пко [neuter, short-form], крепка́ [feminine, short-form], крепки́ [plural, short-form], кре́пки [plural, short-form], крѣ́пкій [alternative]
  1. strong, firm, solid
    Sense id: en-крепкий-ru-adj-AuTsIM-b Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 31 43 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 31 31 38
  2. robust, sound, sturdy, vigorous
    Sense id: en-крепкий-ru-adj-IHsZi4SI Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 31 43 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 31 31 38
  3. potent
    Sense id: en-крепкий-ru-adj-2z21md6E Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 31 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 30 41 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 26 32 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: крепёж (krepjóž), креплёный (krepljónyj), кре́пость (krépostʹ), крепи́ть (krepítʹ), кре́пнуть (krépnutʹ), крепча́ть (krepčátʹ), крепь (krepʹ), закрепля́ть (zakrepljátʹ), прикрепля́ть (prikrepljátʹ), скре́пка (skrépka), скрепля́ть (skrepljátʹ), укрепля́ть (ukrepljátʹ)
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        "nocat": "",
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      "form": "кре́пкий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "krépkij",
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    {
      "form": "(по)кре́пче",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "кре́пенький",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "кре́пкий",
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      "form": "кре́пкой",
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      "form": "кре́пких",
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      "form": "кре́пкому",
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      "form": "кре́пкого",
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      "form": "кре́пкое",
      "roman": "krépkoje",
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    {
      "form": "кре́пкую",
      "roman": "krépkuju",
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      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́пких",
      "roman": "krépkix",
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      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "кре́пкий",
      "roman": "krépkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
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    },
    {
      "form": "кре́пкие",
      "roman": "krépkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́пким",
      "roman": "krépkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́пкой",
      "roman": "krépkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́пкою",
      "roman": "krépkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́пкими",
      "roman": "krépkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́пком",
      "roman": "krépkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́пкой",
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        "prepositional"
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    },
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      "form": "кре́пких",
      "roman": "krépkix",
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      "form": "кре́пок",
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      "roman": "krepká",
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        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепки́",
      "roman": "krepkí",
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        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
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      "form": "кре́пки",
      "roman": "krépki",
      "source": "declension",
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        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
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      "form": "крѣ́пкій",
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      ]
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "krepjóž",
      "word": "крепёж"
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      "roman": "krepljónyj",
      "word": "креплёный"
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      "roman": "krépostʹ",
      "word": "кре́пость"
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      "roman": "krepítʹ",
      "word": "крепи́ть"
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      "word": "кре́пнуть"
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      "roman": "krepʹ",
      "word": "крепь"
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      "roman": "zakrepljátʹ",
      "word": "закрепля́ть"
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      "roman": "prikrepljátʹ",
      "word": "прикрепля́ть"
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        "strong, firm, solid"
      ],
      "id": "en-крепкий-ru-adj-AuTsIM-b",
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      "glosses": [
        "robust, sound, sturdy, vigorous"
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          "english": "My friends like strong beer.",
          "roman": "Moím druzʹjám nrávitsja krépkoje pívo.",
          "text": "Мои́м друзья́м нра́вится кре́пкое пи́во.",
          "type": "example"
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        "potent"
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  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrʲepkʲɪj]"
    },
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      "audio": "Ru-крепкий.ogg",
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  ],
  "word": "крепкий"
}
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    {
      "form": "krépkij",
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      "form": "(по)кре́пче",
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      "form": "кре́пенький",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "кре́пкий",
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    {
      "form": "кре́пкое",
      "roman": "krépkoje",
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    },
    {
      "form": "кре́пкая",
      "roman": "krépkaja",
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        "feminine",
        "nominative"
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    {
      "form": "кре́пкие",
      "roman": "krépkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "кре́пкого",
      "roman": "krépkovo",
      "source": "declension",
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        "masculine",
        "neuter"
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    {
      "form": "кре́пкой",
      "roman": "krépkoj",
      "source": "declension",
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        "feminine",
        "genitive"
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    {
      "form": "кре́пких",
      "roman": "krépkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "кре́пкому",
      "roman": "krépkomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́пкой",
      "roman": "krépkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́пким",
      "roman": "krépkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́пкого",
      "roman": "krépkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́пкое",
      "roman": "krépkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́пкую",
      "roman": "krépkuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́пких",
      "roman": "krépkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́пкий",
      "roman": "krépkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́пкие",
      "roman": "krépkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́пким",
      "roman": "krépkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́пкой",
      "roman": "krépkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́пкою",
      "roman": "krépkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́пкими",
      "roman": "krépkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́пком",
      "roman": "krépkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́пкой",
      "roman": "krépkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́пких",
      "roman": "krépkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́пок",
      "roman": "krépok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́пко",
      "roman": "krépko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепка́",
      "roman": "krepká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крепки́",
      "roman": "krepkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́пки",
      "roman": "krépki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крѣ́пкій",
      "roman": "krě́pkij",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кре́пкий",
        "2": "+c'",
        "dim": "кре́пенький"
      },
      "expansion": "кре́пкий • (krépkij) (comparative (по)кре́пче, diminutive кре́пенький)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кре́пкий",
        "2": "c'*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "krepjóž",
      "word": "крепёж"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krepljónyj",
      "word": "креплёный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krépostʹ",
      "word": "кре́пость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krepítʹ",
      "word": "крепи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krépnutʹ",
      "word": "кре́пнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krepčátʹ",
      "word": "крепча́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krepʹ",
      "word": "крепь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakrepljátʹ",
      "word": "закрепля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prikrepljátʹ",
      "word": "прикрепля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skrépka",
      "word": "скре́пка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skrepljátʹ",
      "word": "скрепля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ukrepljátʹ",
      "word": "укрепля́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong, firm, solid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "robust, sound, sturdy, vigorous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "robust",
          "robust"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "sturdy",
          "sturdy"
        ],
        [
          "vigorous",
          "vigorous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "english": "My friends like strong beer.",
          "roman": "Moím druzʹjám nrávitsja krépkoje pívo.",
          "text": "Мои́м друзья́м нра́вится кре́пкое пи́во.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "potent",
          "potent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrʲepkʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-крепкий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "крепкий"
}

Download raw JSONL data for крепкий meaning in Russian (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.