See кремль in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for кремль meaning in Russian (5.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kremlin"
},
"expansion": "English: Kremlin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Kremlin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кремль",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кремль (kremlĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кремль"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кремль (kremlĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kremľь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kremľь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kroma",
"3": "",
"4": "edge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kroma (“edge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кремль (kremlĭ), from Proto-Slavic *kremľь, probably related to Proto-Slavic *kroma (“edge”) (referring to the fortifications).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kremlʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кремля́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кремли́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кремле́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мль",
"roman": "krémlʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кремли́",
"roman": "kremlí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кремля́",
"roman": "kremljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кремле́й",
"roman": "kremléj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кремлю́",
"roman": "kremljú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кремля́м",
"roman": "kremljám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мль",
"roman": "krémlʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кремли́",
"roman": "kremlí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кремлём",
"roman": "kremljóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кремля́ми",
"roman": "kremljámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кремле́",
"roman": "kremlé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кремля́х",
"roman": "kremljáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "",
"3": "m"
},
"expansion": "кремль • (kremlʹ) m inan (genitive кремля́, nominative plural кремли́, genitive plural кремле́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kremlin (a central fortress in medieval Russian cities)"
],
"id": "en-кремль-ru-noun-sl1tz5k0",
"links": [
[
"kremlin",
"kremlin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "ru:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ru:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "ru:Russia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Kremlin (in Moscow)"
],
"id": "en-кремль-ru-noun-NSYXp3S3",
"links": [
[
"capitalized",
"capitalisation"
],
[
"Kremlin",
"Kremlin"
],
[
"Moscow",
"Moscow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(capitalized) The Kremlin (in Moscow)"
],
"tags": [
"capitalized"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krʲemlʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-кремль.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:кремль"
],
"word": "кремль"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Buildings and structures",
"ru:Politics",
"ru:Russia"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kremlin"
},
"expansion": "English: Kremlin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Kremlin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кремль",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кремль (kremlĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кремль"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кремль (kremlĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kremľь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kremľь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kroma",
"3": "",
"4": "edge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kroma (“edge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кремль (kremlĭ), from Proto-Slavic *kremľь, probably related to Proto-Slavic *kroma (“edge”) (referring to the fortifications).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kremlʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кремля́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кремли́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кремле́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мль",
"roman": "krémlʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кремли́",
"roman": "kremlí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кремля́",
"roman": "kremljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кремле́й",
"roman": "kremléj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кремлю́",
"roman": "kremljú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кремля́м",
"roman": "kremljám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мль",
"roman": "krémlʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кремли́",
"roman": "kremlí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кремлём",
"roman": "kremljóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кремля́ми",
"roman": "kremljámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кремле́",
"roman": "kremlé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кремля́х",
"roman": "kremljáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "",
"3": "m"
},
"expansion": "кремль • (kremlʹ) m inan (genitive кремля́, nominative plural кремли́, genitive plural кремле́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kremlin (a central fortress in medieval Russian cities)"
],
"links": [
[
"kremlin",
"kremlin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Kremlin (in Moscow)"
],
"links": [
[
"capitalized",
"capitalisation"
],
[
"Kremlin",
"Kremlin"
],
[
"Moscow",
"Moscow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(capitalized) The Kremlin (in Moscow)"
],
"tags": [
"capitalized"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krʲemlʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-кремль.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:кремль"
],
"word": "кремль"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.