See крем in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "krem",
"word": "կրեմ"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krem"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḳremi",
"word": "კრემი"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "krem",
"word": "крем"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:crème"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crème"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French crème",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crème.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крема́^*",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кремо́в^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мовый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́м",
"roman": "krém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крема́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krémy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kremá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ма",
"roman": "kréma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мов",
"roman": "krémov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кремо́в",
"roman": "kremóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́му",
"roman": "krému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мам",
"roman": "krémam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крема́м",
"roman": "kremám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́м",
"roman": "krém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крема́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krémy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kremá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мом",
"roman": "krémom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мами",
"roman": "krémami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крема́ми",
"roman": "kremámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ме",
"roman": "kréme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мах",
"roman": "krémax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "крема́х",
"roman": "kremáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́му",
"roman": "krému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "c",
"3": "",
"4": "(1)",
"adj": "кре́мовый",
"notes": "* professional usage",
"par": "кре́му",
"pltail": "*"
},
"expansion": "крем • (krem) m inan (genitive кре́ма, nominative plural кре́мы or крема́^*, genitive plural кре́мов or кремо́в^*, relational adjective кре́мовый) (* professional usage)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "ru:Cosmetics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "ru:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zavarnoj krem",
"word": "заварной крем"
},
{
"roman": "zaščítnyj krém",
"word": "защи́тный кре́м"
},
{
"roman": "krém dlja britʹjá",
"word": "кре́м для бритья́"
},
{
"roman": "krém dlja licá",
"word": "кре́м для лица́"
},
{
"roman": "krém dlja óbuvi",
"word": "кре́м для о́буви"
},
{
"roman": "krém dlja rúk",
"word": "кре́м для ру́к"
},
{
"roman": "krém ot vesnúšek",
"word": "кре́м от весну́шек"
},
{
"roman": "krém ot zagára",
"word": "кре́м от зага́ра"
},
{
"roman": "krém pod púdru",
"word": "кре́м под пу́дру"
},
{
"roman": "krem-brjulé",
"word": "крем-брюле́"
},
{
"roman": "krémovyj",
"word": "кре́мовый"
},
{
"roman": "másljanyj krem",
"word": "ма́сляный крем"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream, creme"
],
"id": "en-крем-ru-noun-Bu1PGcd3",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"creme",
"creme"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krʲem]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-крем.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-крем.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "крем"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zavarnoj krem",
"word": "заварной крем"
},
{
"roman": "zaščítnyj krém",
"word": "защи́тный кре́м"
},
{
"roman": "krém dlja britʹjá",
"word": "кре́м для бритья́"
},
{
"roman": "krém dlja licá",
"word": "кре́м для лица́"
},
{
"roman": "krém dlja óbuvi",
"word": "кре́м для о́буви"
},
{
"roman": "krém dlja rúk",
"word": "кре́м для ру́к"
},
{
"roman": "krém ot vesnúšek",
"word": "кре́м от весну́шек"
},
{
"roman": "krém ot zagára",
"word": "кре́м от зага́ра"
},
{
"roman": "krém pod púdru",
"word": "кре́м под пу́дру"
},
{
"roman": "krem-brjulé",
"word": "крем-брюле́"
},
{
"roman": "krémovyj",
"word": "кре́мовый"
},
{
"roman": "másljanyj krem",
"word": "ма́сляный крем"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "krem",
"word": "կրեմ"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krem"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḳremi",
"word": "კრემი"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "krem",
"word": "крем"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:crème"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crème"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French crème",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crème.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крема́^*",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кремо́в^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мовый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́м",
"roman": "krém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крема́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krémy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kremá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ма",
"roman": "kréma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мов",
"roman": "krémov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кремо́в",
"roman": "kremóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́му",
"roman": "krému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мам",
"roman": "krémam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крема́м",
"roman": "kremám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́м",
"roman": "krém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крема́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krémy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kremá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мом",
"roman": "krémom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мами",
"roman": "krémami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крема́ми",
"roman": "kremámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́ме",
"roman": "kréme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́мах",
"roman": "krémax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "крема́х",
"roman": "kremáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кре́му",
"roman": "krému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "c",
"3": "",
"4": "(1)",
"adj": "кре́мовый",
"notes": "* professional usage",
"par": "кре́му",
"pltail": "*"
},
"expansion": "крем • (krem) m inan (genitive кре́ма, nominative plural кре́мы or крема́^*, genitive plural кре́мов or кремо́в^*, relational adjective кре́мовый) (* professional usage)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms derived from Gaulish",
"Russian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Middle French",
"Russian terms derived from Old French",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer- (to rub)",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Cosmetics",
"ru:Food and drink"
],
"glosses": [
"cream, creme"
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"creme",
"creme"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krʲem]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-крем.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-крем.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "крем"
}
Download raw JSONL data for крем meaning in Russian (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('nominative', 'plural'): 'крема́^*' in 'крем • (krem) m inan (genitive кре́ма, nominative plural кре́мы or крема́^*, genitive plural кре́мов or кремо́в^*, relational adjective кре́мовый) (* professional usage)'",
"path": [
"крем"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "крем",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive', 'plural'): 'кремо́в^*' in 'крем • (krem) m inan (genitive кре́ма, nominative plural кре́мы or крема́^*, genitive plural кре́мов or кремо́в^*, relational adjective кре́мовый) (* professional usage)'",
"path": [
"крем"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "крем",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: * professional usage",
"path": [
"крем"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "крем",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.