See край in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for край meaning in Russian (8.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кыраай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: кыраай (kıraay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: кыраай (kıraay)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krajь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krajь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krajь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krajь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krajь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kraj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́я",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "края́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "краёв",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "краево́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ешек",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́й",
"roman": "kráj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "края́",
"roman": "krajá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́я",
"roman": "krája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "краёв",
"roman": "krajóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ю",
"roman": "kráju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "края́м",
"roman": "krajám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́й",
"roman": "kráj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "края́",
"roman": "krajá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ем",
"roman": "krájem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "края́ми",
"roman": "krajámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́е",
"roman": "kráje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "края́х",
"roman": "krajáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ю",
"roman": "kráju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "краю́",
"roman": "krajú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́й",
"roman": "kráj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "края́",
"roman": "krajá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́я",
"roman": "krája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "краёвъ",
"roman": "krajóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ю",
"roman": "kráju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "края́мъ",
"roman": "krajám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́й",
"roman": "kráj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "края́",
"roman": "krajá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́емъ",
"roman": "krájem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "края́ми",
"roman": "krajámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ѣ",
"roman": "krájě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "края́хъ",
"roman": "krajáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ю",
"roman": "kráju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "краю́",
"roman": "krajú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "",
"3": "(1)",
"adj": "краево́й",
"dim": "кра́ешек",
"loc": "+",
"notes": "1 Only in the terms с кра́ю (s kráju); конца́-кра́ю нет (koncá-kráju net).",
"par": "+1"
},
"expansion": "край • (kraj) m inan (genitive кра́я, nominative plural края́, genitive plural краёв, relational adjective краево́й, diminutive кра́ешек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krájnostʹ",
"word": "кра́йность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krajúxa",
"word": "краю́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krajevéd",
"word": "краеве́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krajevédenije",
"word": "краеве́дение"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krájnij",
"word": "кра́йний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "beskrájnij",
"word": "бескра́йний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "beskrájnyj",
"word": "бескра́йный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krájne",
"word": "кра́йне"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 31 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 25 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 24 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 24 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border, edge, brink, brim, fringe"
],
"id": "en-край-ru-noun-RF9pLra0",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
],
[
"brim",
"brim"
],
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 31 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side, rim"
],
"id": "en-край-ru-noun-uRpSHodJ",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 31 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land, country"
],
"id": "en-край-ru-noun-5eP7rmge",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 13 2 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 2 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 6 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in -й with plural -я",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 6 52",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Political subdivisions",
"orig": "ru:Political subdivisions",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"krai, territory (in Russia)"
],
"id": "en-край-ru-noun-Hqhl3HkL",
"links": [
[
"krai",
"krai"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kraj]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aj"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-край.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "konéc",
"word": "коне́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "okonéčnostʹ",
"word": "оконе́чность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "predél",
"word": "преде́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "periferíja",
"word": "перифери́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "okráina",
"word": "окра́ина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "straná",
"word": "страна́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "óblastʹ",
"word": "о́бласть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "méstnostʹ",
"word": "ме́стность"
}
],
"word": "край"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/aj",
"Rhymes:Russian/aj/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in -й with plural -я",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian vowel-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian vowel-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Political subdivisions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кыраай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: кыраай (kıraay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: кыраай (kıraay)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krajь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krajь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krajь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krajь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krajь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kraj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́я",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "края́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "краёв",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "краево́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ешек",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́й",
"roman": "kráj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "края́",
"roman": "krajá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́я",
"roman": "krája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "краёв",
"roman": "krajóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ю",
"roman": "kráju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "края́м",
"roman": "krajám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́й",
"roman": "kráj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "края́",
"roman": "krajá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ем",
"roman": "krájem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "края́ми",
"roman": "krajámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́е",
"roman": "kráje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "края́х",
"roman": "krajáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ю",
"roman": "kráju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "краю́",
"roman": "krajú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́й",
"roman": "kráj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "края́",
"roman": "krajá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́я",
"roman": "krája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "краёвъ",
"roman": "krajóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ю",
"roman": "kráju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "края́мъ",
"roman": "krajám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́й",
"roman": "kráj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "края́",
"roman": "krajá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́емъ",
"roman": "krájem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "края́ми",
"roman": "krajámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ѣ",
"roman": "krájě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "края́хъ",
"roman": "krajáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́ю",
"roman": "kráju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "краю́",
"roman": "krajú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "",
"3": "(1)",
"adj": "краево́й",
"dim": "кра́ешек",
"loc": "+",
"notes": "1 Only in the terms с кра́ю (s kráju); конца́-кра́ю нет (koncá-kráju net).",
"par": "+1"
},
"expansion": "край • (kraj) m inan (genitive кра́я, nominative plural края́, genitive plural краёв, relational adjective краево́й, diminutive кра́ешек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "krájnostʹ",
"word": "кра́йность"
},
{
"roman": "krajúxa",
"word": "краю́ха"
},
{
"roman": "krajevéd",
"word": "краеве́д"
},
{
"roman": "krajevédenije",
"word": "краеве́дение"
},
{
"roman": "krájnij",
"word": "кра́йний"
},
{
"roman": "beskrájnij",
"word": "бескра́йний"
},
{
"roman": "beskrájnyj",
"word": "бескра́йный"
},
{
"roman": "krájne",
"word": "кра́йне"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"border, edge, brink, brim, fringe"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
],
[
"brim",
"brim"
],
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side, rim"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land, country"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"krai, territory (in Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"krai",
"krai"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kraj]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aj"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-край.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "konéc",
"word": "коне́ц"
},
{
"roman": "okonéčnostʹ",
"word": "оконе́чность"
},
{
"roman": "predél",
"word": "преде́л"
},
{
"roman": "periferíja",
"word": "перифери́я"
},
{
"roman": "okráina",
"word": "окра́ина"
},
{
"roman": "straná",
"word": "страна́"
},
{
"roman": "óblastʹ",
"word": "о́бласть"
},
{
"roman": "méstnostʹ",
"word": "ме́стность"
}
],
"word": "край"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.