"краб" meaning in Russian

See краб in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [krap] Audio: Ru-краб.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *krabbô, cognates include Dutch krab, German Krabbe, English crab. Etymology templates: {{der|ru|gem-pro|*krabbô}} Proto-Germanic *krabbô, {{cog|nl|krab}} Dutch krab, {{cog|de|Krabbe}} German Krabbe, {{cog|en|crab}} English crab Head templates: {{ru-noun+|a=an|adj=кра́бовый|dim=кра́бик}} краб • (krab) m anim (genitive кра́ба, nominative plural кра́бы, genitive plural кра́бов, relational adjective кра́бовый, diminutive кра́бик) Forms: krab [romanization], кра́ба [genitive], кра́бы [nominative, plural], кра́бов [genitive, plural], кра́бовый [adjective, relational], кра́бик [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], кра́б [nominative, singular], кра́бы [nominative, plural], кра́ба [genitive, singular], кра́бов [genitive, plural], кра́бу [dative, singular], кра́бам [dative, plural], кра́ба [accusative, singular], кра́бов [accusative, plural], кра́бом [instrumental, singular], кра́бами [instrumental, plural], кра́бе [prepositional, singular], кра́бах [plural, prepositional]
  1. crab Wikipedia link: ru:краб Categories (lifeform): Crustaceans Synonyms: крабъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (krab)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for краб meaning in Russian (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krabbô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krabbô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krab"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch krab",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Krabbe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Krabbe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crab"
      },
      "expansion": "English crab",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *krabbô, cognates include Dutch krab, German Krabbe, English crab.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ба",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́бы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́бов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́бовый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́бик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́б",
      "roman": "kráb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́бы",
      "roman": "kráby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ба",
      "roman": "krába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́бов",
      "roman": "krábov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́бу",
      "roman": "krábu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́бам",
      "roman": "krábam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ба",
      "roman": "krába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́бов",
      "roman": "krábov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́бом",
      "roman": "krábom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́бами",
      "roman": "krábami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́бе",
      "roman": "krábe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́бах",
      "roman": "krábax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "кра́бовый",
        "dim": "кра́бик"
      },
      "expansion": "краб • (krab) m anim (genitive кра́ба, nominative plural кра́бы, genitive plural кра́бов, relational adjective кра́бовый, diminutive кра́бик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Crustaceans",
          "orig": "ru:Crustaceans",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crab"
      ],
      "id": "en-краб-ru-noun-M0mpFffN",
      "links": [
        [
          "crab",
          "crab"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "krab",
          "word": "крабъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:краб"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krap]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "крап (krap)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "крабб (krabb)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-краб.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "краб"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krabbô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krabbô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krab"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch krab",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Krabbe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Krabbe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crab"
      },
      "expansion": "English crab",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *krabbô, cognates include Dutch krab, German Krabbe, English crab.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ба",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́бы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́бов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́бовый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́бик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́б",
      "roman": "kráb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́бы",
      "roman": "kráby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ба",
      "roman": "krába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́бов",
      "roman": "krábov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́бу",
      "roman": "krábu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́бам",
      "roman": "krábam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ба",
      "roman": "krába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́бов",
      "roman": "krábov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́бом",
      "roman": "krábom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́бами",
      "roman": "krábami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́бе",
      "roman": "krábe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́бах",
      "roman": "krábax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "кра́бовый",
        "dim": "кра́бик"
      },
      "expansion": "краб • (krab) m anim (genitive кра́ба, nominative plural кра́бы, genitive plural кра́бов, relational adjective кра́бовый, diminutive кра́бик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with homophones",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "ru:Crustaceans"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crab",
          "crab"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:краб"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krap]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "крап (krap)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "крабб (krabb)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-краб.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "krab",
      "word": "крабъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "краб"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.