"крестный" meaning in Russian

See крестный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈkrʲesnɨj]
Etymology: крест (krest) + -ный (-nyj) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|крест|-ный}} крест (krest) + -ный (-nyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|кре́стный}} кре́стный • (kréstnyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|кре́стный|rare-a*}} Forms: кре́стный [canonical], kréstnyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кре́стный [masculine, nominative], кре́стное [neuter, nominative], кре́стная [feminine, nominative], кре́стные [nominative, plural], кре́стного [genitive, masculine, neuter], кре́стной [feminine, genitive], кре́стных [genitive, plural], кре́стному [dative, masculine, neuter], кре́стной [dative, feminine], кре́стным [dative, plural], кре́стного [accusative, animate, masculine], кре́стное [accusative, neuter], кре́стную [accusative, feminine], кре́стных [accusative, animate, plural], кре́стный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], кре́стные [accusative, inanimate, plural], кре́стным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], кре́стной [feminine, instrumental], кре́стною [feminine, instrumental], кре́стными [instrumental, plural], кре́стном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], кре́стной [feminine, prepositional], кре́стных [plural, prepositional], кре́стен [masculine, short-form], кре́стно [neuter, short-form], кре́стна [feminine, short-form], кре́стны [plural, short-form]
  1. (relational) cross Tags: relational
    Sense id: en-крестный-ru-adj-s5hpUrFF Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -ный
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective

Forms: krjóstnyj [romanization]
Head templates: {{ru-adj|noacccat=1|noposcat=1|notrcat=1|tr=krjóstnyj}} крестный • (krjóstnyj)
  1. Alternative spelling of крёстный (krjóstnyj) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: крёстный (extra: krjóstnyj)
    Sense id: en-крестный-ru-adj-1xnMnF8U Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for крестный meaning in Russian (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "крест",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "крест (krest) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "крест (krest) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кре́стный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréstnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стный",
      "roman": "kréstnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стное",
      "roman": "kréstnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стная",
      "roman": "kréstnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стные",
      "roman": "kréstnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стного",
      "roman": "kréstnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стной",
      "roman": "kréstnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стных",
      "roman": "kréstnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стному",
      "roman": "kréstnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стной",
      "roman": "kréstnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стным",
      "roman": "kréstnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стного",
      "roman": "kréstnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стное",
      "roman": "kréstnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стную",
      "roman": "kréstnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стных",
      "roman": "kréstnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стный",
      "roman": "kréstnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стные",
      "roman": "kréstnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стным",
      "roman": "kréstnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стной",
      "roman": "kréstnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стною",
      "roman": "kréstnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стными",
      "roman": "kréstnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стном",
      "roman": "kréstnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стной",
      "roman": "kréstnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стных",
      "roman": "kréstnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стен",
      "roman": "krésten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стно",
      "roman": "kréstno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стна",
      "roman": "kréstna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стны",
      "roman": "kréstny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кре́стный"
      },
      "expansion": "кре́стный • (kréstnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кре́стный",
        "2": "rare-a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sign of the cross",
          "roman": "kréstnoje známenije",
          "text": "кре́стное зна́мение",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "religious procession",
          "roman": "kréstnyj xod",
          "text": "кре́стный ход",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross"
      ],
      "id": "en-крестный-ru-adj-s5hpUrFF",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) cross"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrʲesnɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "крестный"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krjóstnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "noacccat": "1",
        "noposcat": "1",
        "notrcat": "1",
        "tr": "krjóstnyj"
      },
      "expansion": "крестный • (krjóstnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "krjóstnyj",
          "word": "крёстный"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of крёстный (krjóstnyj)"
      ],
      "id": "en-крестный-ru-adj-1xnMnF8U",
      "links": [
        [
          "крёстный",
          "крёстный#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "крестный"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "крест",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "крест (krest) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "крест (krest) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кре́стный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréstnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стный",
      "roman": "kréstnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стное",
      "roman": "kréstnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стная",
      "roman": "kréstnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стные",
      "roman": "kréstnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стного",
      "roman": "kréstnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стной",
      "roman": "kréstnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стных",
      "roman": "kréstnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стному",
      "roman": "kréstnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стной",
      "roman": "kréstnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стным",
      "roman": "kréstnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стного",
      "roman": "kréstnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стное",
      "roman": "kréstnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стную",
      "roman": "kréstnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стных",
      "roman": "kréstnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стный",
      "roman": "kréstnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стные",
      "roman": "kréstnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стным",
      "roman": "kréstnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стной",
      "roman": "kréstnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стною",
      "roman": "kréstnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стными",
      "roman": "kréstnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стном",
      "roman": "kréstnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стной",
      "roman": "kréstnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стных",
      "roman": "kréstnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стен",
      "roman": "krésten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стно",
      "roman": "kréstno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стна",
      "roman": "kréstna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стны",
      "roman": "kréstny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кре́стный"
      },
      "expansion": "кре́стный • (kréstnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кре́стный",
        "2": "rare-a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian relational adjectives",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sign of the cross",
          "roman": "kréstnoje známenije",
          "text": "кре́стное зна́мение",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "religious procession",
          "roman": "kréstnyj xod",
          "text": "кре́стный ход",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) cross"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrʲesnɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "крестный"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krjóstnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "noacccat": "1",
        "noposcat": "1",
        "notrcat": "1",
        "tr": "krjóstnyj"
      },
      "expansion": "крестный • (krjóstnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "krjóstnyj",
          "word": "крёстный"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms spelled with Е instead of Ё"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of крёстный (krjóstnyj)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "крёстный",
          "крёстный#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "крестный"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.