"короткий" meaning in Russian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kórotok",
      "word": "ко́роток"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "korotkovátyj",
      "word": "короткова́тый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "id": "cut"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kortъkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kortъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кра́ткий"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of кра́ткий (krátkij)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ. Doublet of кра́ткий (krátkij), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "коро́ткий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korótkij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)коро́че",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́мый коро́ткий",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́ротко",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́тенький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткий",
      "roman": "korótkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткое",
      "roman": "korótkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткая",
      "roman": "korótkaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткие",
      "roman": "korótkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткого",
      "roman": "korótkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткой",
      "roman": "korótkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́тких",
      "roman": "korótkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткому",
      "roman": "korótkomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткой",
      "roman": "korótkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́тким",
      "roman": "korótkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткого",
      "roman": "korótkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткое",
      "roman": "korótkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткую",
      "roman": "korótkuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́тких",
      "roman": "korótkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткий",
      "roman": "korótkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткие",
      "roman": "korótkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́тким",
      "roman": "korótkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткой",
      "roman": "korótkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткою",
      "roman": "korótkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткими",
      "roman": "korótkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́тком",
      "roman": "korótkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткой",
      "roman": "korótkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́тких",
      "roman": "korótkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́роток",
      "roman": "kórotok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ток",
      "roman": "korótok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́ротко",
      "roman": "kórotko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́тко",
      "roman": "korótko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коротка́",
      "roman": "korotká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коротки́",
      "roman": "korotkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́ротки",
      "roman": "kórotki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́тки",
      "roman": "korótki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткій",
      "roman": "korótkij",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "коро́ткий",
        "2": "коро́че",
        "3": "peri",
        "adv": "ко́ротко",
        "dim": "коро́тенький"
      },
      "expansion": "коро́ткий • (korótkij) (comparative (по)коро́че, superlative [са́мый]]_коро́ткий origin-коро́ткий origin_transliteration- \" lang=\"ru\">са́мый коро́ткий, adverb ко́ротко, diminutive коро́тенький)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "коро́ткий",
        "2": "c'*:ко́ротк,c'*",
        "notes": "* Dated.",
        "shorttail": "*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ukoráčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "укора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ukorotítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "укороти́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with irregular short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short, brief"
      ],
      "id": "en-короткий-ru-adj-hJEdx6Uv",
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "brief",
          "brief"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 40 0 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 40 0 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In order to make my story more comprehensible I must first give an account of his life, the details of which I only learnt later from the famous musician B. who was a companion and close friend of my stepfather’s in his youth.",
          "ref": "1849, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], chapter I, in Неточка Незванова; English translation from Jane Kentish, transl., Netochka Nezvanova, Penguin Books, 1985:",
          "roman": "Vsjo, što ja tepérʹ búdu rasskázyvatʹ, uznála ja potóm ot znamenítovo skripačá B., kotóryj byl továriščem i korótkim prijátelem mojevó ótčima v svojéj mólodosti.",
          "text": "Всё, что я тепе́рь бу́ду расска́зывать, узна́ла я пото́м от знамени́того скрипача́ Б., кото́рый был това́рищем и коро́тким прия́телем моего́ о́тчима в свое́й мо́лодости.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intimate"
      ],
      "id": "en-короткий-ru-adj-w3D05Sh-",
      "links": [
        [
          "intimate",
          "intimate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) intimate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈrotkʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-короткий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krátkij",
      "word": "кра́ткий"
    }
  ],
  "word": "короткий"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with irregular short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem stem-stressed adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kórotok",
      "word": "ко́роток"
    },
    {
      "roman": "korotkovátyj",
      "word": "короткова́тый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "id": "cut"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kortъkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kortъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кра́ткий"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of кра́ткий (krátkij)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ. Doublet of кра́ткий (krátkij), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "коро́ткий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korótkij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)коро́че",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́мый коро́ткий",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́ротко",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́тенький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткий",
      "roman": "korótkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткое",
      "roman": "korótkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткая",
      "roman": "korótkaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткие",
      "roman": "korótkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткого",
      "roman": "korótkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткой",
      "roman": "korótkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́тких",
      "roman": "korótkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткому",
      "roman": "korótkomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткой",
      "roman": "korótkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́тким",
      "roman": "korótkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткого",
      "roman": "korótkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткое",
      "roman": "korótkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткую",
      "roman": "korótkuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́тких",
      "roman": "korótkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткий",
      "roman": "korótkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткие",
      "roman": "korótkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́тким",
      "roman": "korótkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткой",
      "roman": "korótkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткою",
      "roman": "korótkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткими",
      "roman": "korótkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́тком",
      "roman": "korótkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткой",
      "roman": "korótkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́тких",
      "roman": "korótkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́роток",
      "roman": "kórotok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ток",
      "roman": "korótok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́ротко",
      "roman": "kórotko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́тко",
      "roman": "korótko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коротка́",
      "roman": "korotká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коротки́",
      "roman": "korotkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́ротки",
      "roman": "kórotki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́тки",
      "roman": "korótki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коро́ткій",
      "roman": "korótkij",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "коро́ткий",
        "2": "коро́че",
        "3": "peri",
        "adv": "ко́ротко",
        "dim": "коро́тенький"
      },
      "expansion": "коро́ткий • (korótkij) (comparative (по)коро́че, superlative [са́мый]]_коро́ткий origin-коро́ткий origin_transliteration- \" lang=\"ru\">са́мый коро́ткий, adverb ко́ротко, diminutive коро́тенький)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "коро́ткий",
        "2": "c'*:ко́ротк,c'*",
        "notes": "* Dated.",
        "shorttail": "*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ukoráčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "укора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ukorotítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "укороти́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "short, brief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "brief",
          "brief"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In order to make my story more comprehensible I must first give an account of his life, the details of which I only learnt later from the famous musician B. who was a companion and close friend of my stepfather’s in his youth.",
          "ref": "1849, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], chapter I, in Неточка Незванова; English translation from Jane Kentish, transl., Netochka Nezvanova, Penguin Books, 1985:",
          "roman": "Vsjo, što ja tepérʹ búdu rasskázyvatʹ, uznála ja potóm ot znamenítovo skripačá B., kotóryj byl továriščem i korótkim prijátelem mojevó ótčima v svojéj mólodosti.",
          "text": "Всё, что я тепе́рь бу́ду расска́зывать, узна́ла я пото́м от знамени́того скрипача́ Б., кото́рый был това́рищем и коро́тким прия́телем моего́ о́тчима в свое́й мо́лодости.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intimate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intimate",
          "intimate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) intimate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈrotkʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-короткий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "krátkij",
      "word": "кра́ткий"
    }
  ],
  "word": "короткий"
}