"копьё" meaning in Russian

See копьё in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɐˈp⁽ʲ⁾jɵ] Audio: Ru-копьё.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic копие (kopie), from Proto-Slavic *kopьje (see details of derivation there), from *kopati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”). Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*(s)kep-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|копие|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic копие (kopie), {{inh+|ru|orv|копие}} Inherited from Old East Slavic копие (kopie), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kopьje}} Proto-Slavic *kopьje, {{m|sla-pro|*kopati}} *kopati, {{der|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*kop-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*(s)kep-|t=to strike, beat}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|adj=копе́йный}} копьё • (kopʹjó) n inan (genitive копья́, nominative plural ко́пья, genitive plural ко́пий, relational adjective копе́йный) Forms: kopʹjó [romanization], копья́ [genitive], ко́пья [nominative, plural], ко́пий [genitive, plural], копе́йный [adjective, relational], копьё [nominative, singular], ко́пья [nominative, plural], копья́ [genitive, singular], ко́пий [genitive, plural], копью́ [dative, singular], ко́пьям [dative, plural], копьё [accusative, singular], ко́пья [accusative, plural], копьём [instrumental, singular], ко́пьями [instrumental, plural], копье́ [prepositional, singular], ко́пьях [plural, prepositional], копьё [dated, nominative, singular], ко́пья [dated, nominative, plural], копья́ [dated, genitive, singular], ко́пий [dated, genitive, plural], копью́ [dated, dative, singular], ко́пьямъ [dated, dative, plural], копьё [accusative, dated, singular], ко́пья [accusative, dated, plural], копьёмъ [dated, instrumental, singular], ко́пьями [dated, instrumental, plural], копьѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], ко́пьяхъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. spear, lance, javelin Derived forms: копейка (kopejka), копейщик (kopejščik)
    Sense id: en-копьё-ru-noun-275KU03n Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for копьё meaning in Russian (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kopjo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: kopjo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: kopjo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "копие",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic копие (kopie)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "копие"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic копие (kopie)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kopьje"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopьje",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kopati"
      },
      "expansion": "*kopati",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kop-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kep-",
        "t": "to strike, beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic копие (kopie), from Proto-Slavic *kopьje (see details of derivation there), from *kopati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kopʹjó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копья́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пья",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пий",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копе́йный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копьё",
      "roman": "kopʹjó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пья",
      "roman": "kópʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копья́",
      "roman": "kopʹjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пий",
      "roman": "kópij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копью́",
      "roman": "kopʹjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пьям",
      "roman": "kópʹjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копьё",
      "roman": "kopʹjó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пья",
      "roman": "kópʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копьём",
      "roman": "kopʹjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пьями",
      "roman": "kópʹjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копье́",
      "roman": "kopʹjé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пьях",
      "roman": "kópʹjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копьё",
      "roman": "kopʹjó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пья",
      "roman": "kópʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копья́",
      "roman": "kopʹjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пий",
      "roman": "kópij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копью́",
      "roman": "kopʹjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пьямъ",
      "roman": "kópʹjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копьё",
      "roman": "kopʹjó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пья",
      "roman": "kópʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копьёмъ",
      "roman": "kopʹjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пьями",
      "roman": "kópʹjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копьѣ́",
      "roman": "kopʹjě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пьяхъ",
      "roman": "kópʹjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "adj": "копе́йный"
      },
      "expansion": "копьё • (kopʹjó) n inan (genitive копья́, nominative plural ко́пья, genitive plural ко́пий, relational adjective копе́йный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kopejka",
          "word": "копейка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kopejščik",
          "word": "копейщик"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "javelin throwing",
          "roman": "metánije kopʹjá",
          "text": "мета́ние копья́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to tilt, to joust",
          "roman": "bítʹsja na kópʹjax",
          "text": "би́ться на ко́пьях",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spear, lance, javelin"
      ],
      "id": "en-копьё-ru-noun-275KU03n",
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈp⁽ʲ⁾jɵ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-копьё.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%91.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%91.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%91.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "копьё"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kopejka",
      "word": "копейка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopejščik",
      "word": "копейщик"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kopjo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: kopjo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: kopjo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "копие",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic копие (kopie)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "копие"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic копие (kopie)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kopьje"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopьje",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kopati"
      },
      "expansion": "*kopati",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kop-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kep-",
        "t": "to strike, beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic копие (kopie), from Proto-Slavic *kopьje (see details of derivation there), from *kopati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kopʹjó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копья́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пья",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пий",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копе́йный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копьё",
      "roman": "kopʹjó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пья",
      "roman": "kópʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копья́",
      "roman": "kopʹjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пий",
      "roman": "kópij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копью́",
      "roman": "kopʹjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пьям",
      "roman": "kópʹjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копьё",
      "roman": "kopʹjó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пья",
      "roman": "kópʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копьём",
      "roman": "kopʹjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пьями",
      "roman": "kópʹjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копье́",
      "roman": "kopʹjé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пьях",
      "roman": "kópʹjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копьё",
      "roman": "kopʹjó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пья",
      "roman": "kópʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копья́",
      "roman": "kopʹjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пий",
      "roman": "kópij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копью́",
      "roman": "kopʹjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пьямъ",
      "roman": "kópʹjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копьё",
      "roman": "kopʹjó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пья",
      "roman": "kópʹja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копьёмъ",
      "roman": "kopʹjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пьями",
      "roman": "kópʹjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копьѣ́",
      "roman": "kopʹjě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пьяхъ",
      "roman": "kópʹjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "adj": "копе́йный"
      },
      "expansion": "копьё • (kopʹjó) n inan (genitive копья́, nominative plural ко́пья, genitive plural ко́пий, relational adjective копе́йный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian neuter nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "javelin throwing",
          "roman": "metánije kopʹjá",
          "text": "мета́ние копья́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to tilt, to joust",
          "roman": "bítʹsja na kópʹjax",
          "text": "би́ться на ко́пьях",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spear, lance, javelin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈp⁽ʲ⁾jɵ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-копьё.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%91.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%91.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%91.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "копьё"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.