See копыто in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopyto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopyto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ὄρυξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄρυξ (órux)",
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{
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"2": "ὁπλή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁπλή (hoplḗ)",
"name": "m+"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopyto, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós.\nFor the relation with копа́ть (kopátʹ), compare typologically Ancient Greek ὄρυξ (órux).\nFor the relation with копьё (kopʹjó), compare typologically Ancient Greek ὁπλή (hoplḗ), ὅπλον (hóplon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "копы́то",
"tags": [
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"inanimate",
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]
},
{
"form": "kopýto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́та",
"links": [
[
"копы́та",
"копыта"
],
[
"копы́та",
"копыта"
]
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "копы́та",
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[
"копы́та",
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{
"form": "копы́т",
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},
{
"form": "копы́тный",
"links": [
[
"копы́тный",
"копытный"
]
],
"tags": [
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"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́тце",
"links": [
[
"копы́тце",
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]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
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"tags": [
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{
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "копы́то",
"links": [
[
"копы́то",
"копыто#Russian"
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],
"roman": "kopýto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "копы́та",
"links": [
[
"копы́та",
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"roman": "kopýta",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "копы́та",
"links": [
[
"копы́та",
"копыта#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "копы́т",
"links": [
[
"копы́т",
"копыт#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́ту",
"links": [
[
"копы́ту",
"копыту#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́там",
"links": [
[
"копы́там",
"копытам#Russian"
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],
"roman": "kopýtam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "копы́то",
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[
"копы́то",
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"roman": "kopýto",
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{
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"roman": "kopýta",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "копы́том",
"links": [
[
"копы́том",
"копытом#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́тами",
"links": [
[
"копы́тами",
"копытами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýtami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́те",
"links": [
[
"копы́те",
"копыте#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́тах",
"links": [
[
"копы́тах",
"копытах#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýtax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
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{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́то",
"links": [
[
"копы́то",
"копыто#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́та",
"links": [
[
"копы́та",
"копыта#Russian"
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],
"roman": "kopýta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "копы́та",
"links": [
[
"копы́та",
"копыта#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́тъ",
"links": [
[
"копы́тъ",
"копытъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́ту",
"links": [
[
"копы́ту",
"копыту#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́тамъ",
"links": [
[
"копы́тамъ",
"копытамъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýtam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́то",
"links": [
[
"копы́то",
"копыто#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́та",
"links": [
[
"копы́та",
"копыта#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́томъ",
"links": [
[
"копы́томъ",
"копытомъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́тами",
"links": [
[
"копы́тами",
"копытами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýtami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́тѣ",
"links": [
[
"копы́тѣ",
"копытѣ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́тахъ",
"links": [
[
"копы́тахъ",
"копытахъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýtax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "копы́то",
"adj": "копы́тный",
"dim": "копы́тце"
},
"expansion": "копы́то • (kopýto) n inan (genitive копы́та, nominative plural копы́та, genitive plural копы́т, relational adjective копы́тный, diminutive копы́тце)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "ru:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "neparnokopýtnyj",
"word": "непарнокопы́тный"
},
{
"roman": "neparnokopýtnoje",
"tags": [
"animate",
"neuter"
],
"word": "непарнокопы́тное"
},
{
"roman": "parnokopýtnyj",
"word": "парнокопы́тный"
},
{
"roman": "parnokopýtnoje",
"tags": [
"animate",
"neuter"
],
"word": "парнокопы́тное"
},
{
"roman": "kopýtnyj",
"word": "копы́тный"
},
{
"roman": "kopýtnoje",
"tags": [
"animate",
"neuter"
],
"word": "копы́тное"
},
{
"roman": "skopýtitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скопы́титься"
},
{
"roman": "otbrósitʹ kopýta",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отбро́сить копы́та"
},
{
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"roman": "kuda konʹ s kopýtom, tudá i rak s klešnjój",
"word": "куда конь с копы́том, туда́ и рак с клешнёй"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: нога́ (nogá)"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "The sound of hoofs was heard; and a graceful young man, riding a beautiful bay horse, was seen in the street, and stopped at the open window.",
"ref": "1859, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “Глава II”, in Дворянское гнездо; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., A House of Gentlefolk, 1917:",
"roman": "Poslýšalsja tópot kopýt, i strójnyj vsádnik na krasívom gnedóm koné pokazálsja na úlice i ostanovílsja péred raskrýtym oknóm.",
"text": "Послы́шался то́пот копы́т, и стро́йный вса́дник на краси́вом гнедо́м коне́ показа́лся на у́лице и останови́лся пе́ред раскры́тым окно́м.",
"translation": "The sound of hoofs was heard; and a graceful young man, riding a beautiful bay horse, was seen in the street, and stopped at the open window.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoof (foot of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-копыто-ru-noun-XWh~2~wF",
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kopátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "копа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "kopjór",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "копёр"
},
{
"roman": "kopʹjó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копьё"
},
{
"roman": "podkóva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подко́ва"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈpɨtə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-копыто.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"word": "копыто"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "neparnokopýtnyj",
"word": "непарнокопы́тный"
},
{
"roman": "neparnokopýtnoje",
"tags": [
"animate",
"neuter"
],
"word": "непарнокопы́тное"
},
{
"roman": "parnokopýtnyj",
"word": "парнокопы́тный"
},
{
"roman": "parnokopýtnoje",
"tags": [
"animate",
"neuter"
],
"word": "парнокопы́тное"
},
{
"roman": "kopýtnyj",
"word": "копы́тный"
},
{
"roman": "kopýtnoje",
"tags": [
"animate",
"neuter"
],
"word": "копы́тное"
},
{
"roman": "skopýtitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скопы́титься"
},
{
"roman": "otbrósitʹ kopýta",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отбро́сить копы́та"
},
{
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"roman": "kuda konʹ s kopýtom, tudá i rak s klešnjój",
"word": "куда конь с копы́том, туда́ и рак с клешнёй"
}
],
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{
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
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"name": "yesno"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopyto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopyto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopyto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopyto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱoph₂ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄρυξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄρυξ (órux)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁπλή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁπλή (hoplḗ)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopyto, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós.\nFor the relation with копа́ть (kopátʹ), compare typologically Ancient Greek ὄρυξ (órux).\nFor the relation with копьё (kopʹjó), compare typologically Ancient Greek ὁπλή (hoplḗ), ὅπλον (hóplon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "копы́то",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kopýto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́та",
"links": [
[
"копы́та",
"копыта"
],
[
"копы́та",
"копыта"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́та",
"links": [
[
"копы́та",
"копыта"
],
[
"копы́та",
"копыта"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́т",
"links": [
[
"копы́т",
"копыт"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́тный",
"links": [
[
"копы́тный",
"копытный"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́тце",
"links": [
[
"копы́тце",
"копытце"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́то",
"links": [
[
"копы́то",
"копыто#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́та",
"links": [
[
"копы́та",
"копыта#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́та",
"links": [
[
"копы́та",
"копыта#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́т",
"links": [
[
"копы́т",
"копыт#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́ту",
"links": [
[
"копы́ту",
"копыту#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́там",
"links": [
[
"копы́там",
"копытам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýtam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́то",
"links": [
[
"копы́то",
"копыто#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́та",
"links": [
[
"копы́та",
"копыта#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́том",
"links": [
[
"копы́том",
"копытом#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́тами",
"links": [
[
"копы́тами",
"копытами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýtami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́те",
"links": [
[
"копы́те",
"копыте#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́тах",
"links": [
[
"копы́тах",
"копытах#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýtax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́то",
"links": [
[
"копы́то",
"копыто#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́та",
"links": [
[
"копы́та",
"копыта#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́та",
"links": [
[
"копы́та",
"копыта#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́тъ",
"links": [
[
"копы́тъ",
"копытъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́ту",
"links": [
[
"копы́ту",
"копыту#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́тамъ",
"links": [
[
"копы́тамъ",
"копытамъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýtam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́то",
"links": [
[
"копы́то",
"копыто#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́та",
"links": [
[
"копы́та",
"копыта#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́томъ",
"links": [
[
"копы́томъ",
"копытомъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́тами",
"links": [
[
"копы́тами",
"копытами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýtami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́тѣ",
"links": [
[
"копы́тѣ",
"копытѣ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копы́тахъ",
"links": [
[
"копы́тахъ",
"копытахъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kopýtax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "копы́то",
"adj": "копы́тный",
"dim": "копы́тце"
},
"expansion": "копы́то • (kopýto) n inan (genitive копы́та, nominative plural копы́та, genitive plural копы́т, relational adjective копы́тный, diminutive копы́тце)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kopátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "копа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "kopjór",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "копёр"
},
{
"roman": "kopʹjó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копьё"
},
{
"roman": "podkóva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подко́ва"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"ru:Animal body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: нога́ (nogá)"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "The sound of hoofs was heard; and a graceful young man, riding a beautiful bay horse, was seen in the street, and stopped at the open window.",
"ref": "1859, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “Глава II”, in Дворянское гнездо; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., A House of Gentlefolk, 1917:",
"roman": "Poslýšalsja tópot kopýt, i strójnyj vsádnik na krasívom gnedóm koné pokazálsja na úlice i ostanovílsja péred raskrýtym oknóm.",
"text": "Послы́шался то́пот копы́т, и стро́йный вса́дник на краси́вом гнедо́м коне́ показа́лся на у́лице и останови́лся пе́ред раскры́тым окно́м.",
"translation": "The sound of hoofs was heard; and a graceful young man, riding a beautiful bay horse, was seen in the street, and stopped at the open window.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoof (foot of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈpɨtə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-копыто.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"word": "копыто"
}
Download raw JSONL data for копыто meaning in Russian (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.