"контр-" meaning in Russian

See контр- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [ˈkontr] Forms: kontr- [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from French contre-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|fr|contre-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French contre-, {{bor+|ru|fr|contre-}} Borrowed from French contre- Head templates: {{head|ru|prefix}} контр- • (kontr-)
  1. counter- (in opposition to) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-контр--ru-prefix-C~7HwVXV
  2. (engineering) lock, safety Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Engineering
    Sense id: en-контр--ru-prefix-cSMO3k5T Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. rear (of military ranks; written with a dash) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-контр--ru-prefix--U4dAZOQ

Download JSON data for контр- meaning in Russian (2.3kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "contre-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French contre-",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "contre-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French contre-",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French contre-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kontr-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "контр- • (kontr-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "контр- (kontr-) + револю́ция (revoljúcija, “revolution”) → контрреволю́ция (kontrrevoljúcija, “counterrevolution”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "контр- (kontr-) + аргуме́нт (argumént, “argument”) → контраргуме́нт (kontrargumént, “counterargument”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "counter- (in opposition to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-контр--ru-prefix-C~7HwVXV",
      "links": [
        [
          "counter-",
          "counter-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Engineering",
          "orig": "ru:Engineering",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "контр- (kontr-) + га́йка (gájka, “nut”) → контрга́йка (kontrgájka, “locknut”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lock, safety"
      ],
      "id": "en-контр--ru-prefix-cSMO3k5T",
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ],
        [
          "safety",
          "safety"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) lock, safety"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "контр- (kontr-) + адмира́л (admirál, “admiral”) → контр-адмира́л (kontr-admirál, “rear admiral”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rear (of military ranks; written with a dash)"
      ],
      "id": "en-контр--ru-prefix--U4dAZOQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkontr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "контр-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms borrowed from French",
    "Russian terms derived from French",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "contre-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French contre-",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "contre-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French contre-",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French contre-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kontr-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "контр- • (kontr-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "контр- (kontr-) + револю́ция (revoljúcija, “revolution”) → контрреволю́ция (kontrrevoljúcija, “counterrevolution”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "контр- (kontr-) + аргуме́нт (argumént, “argument”) → контраргуме́нт (kontrargumént, “counterargument”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "counter- (in opposition to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "counter-",
          "counter-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Engineering"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "контр- (kontr-) + га́йка (gájka, “nut”) → контрга́йка (kontrgájka, “locknut”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lock, safety"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ],
        [
          "safety",
          "safety"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) lock, safety"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "контр- (kontr-) + адмира́л (admirál, “admiral”) → контр-адмира́л (kontr-admirál, “rear admiral”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rear (of military ranks; written with a dash)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkontr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "контр-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.