See ком in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: koma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*komъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *komъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*komъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *komъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *komъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мья^*",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мьев^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́м",
"roman": "kóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мья",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kómʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ма",
"roman": "kóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мьев",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kómʹjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́му",
"roman": "kómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мьям",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kómʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́м",
"roman": "kóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мья",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kómʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мом",
"roman": "kómom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мьями",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kómʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ме",
"roman": "kóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мьях",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "kómʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-ья",
"notes": "* The plural noun forms are non-standard.",
"pltailall": "*"
},
"expansion": "ком • (kom) m inan (genitive ко́ма, nominative plural ко́мья^*, genitive plural ко́мьев^*) (* The plural noun forms are non-standard.)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 24 7 14 8 23 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you must spoil before you spin, practice makes perfect (literally, “first pancake is always a blob”)",
"roman": "pérvyj blin vsegdá kómom",
"text": "пе́рвый блин всегда́ ко́мом",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lump, clod"
],
"id": "en-ком-ru-noun-3FrCYHaT",
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"clod",
"clod"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "komók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "комо́к"
},
{
"roman": "kómkatʹ",
"word": "ко́мкать"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kom]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ком.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kom",
"word": "комъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "ком"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "ком • (kom)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 24 7 14 8 23 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 6 11 7 39 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 31 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kto",
"word": "кто"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prepositional of кто (kto)"
],
"id": "en-ком-ru-pron-32iHynRr",
"links": [
[
"кто",
"кто#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kom]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ком.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kom",
"word": "комъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "ком"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in-p"
},
"expansion": "ком • (kom) f inan pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kóma",
"word": "ко́ма"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of ко́ма (kóma)"
],
"id": "en-ком-ru-noun-tX3t109q",
"links": [
[
"ко́ма",
"кома#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kom]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ком.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kom",
"word": "комъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "ком"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: koma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*komъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *komъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*komъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *komъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *komъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мья^*",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мьев^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́м",
"roman": "kóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мья",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kómʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ма",
"roman": "kóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мьев",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kómʹjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́му",
"roman": "kómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мьям",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kómʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́м",
"roman": "kóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мья",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kómʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мом",
"roman": "kómom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мьями",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kómʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ме",
"roman": "kóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́мьях",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "kómʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-ья",
"notes": "* The plural noun forms are non-standard.",
"pltailall": "*"
},
"expansion": "ком • (kom) m inan (genitive ко́ма, nominative plural ко́мья^*, genitive plural ко́мьев^*) (* The plural noun forms are non-standard.)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "komók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "комо́к"
},
{
"roman": "kómkatʹ",
"word": "ко́мкать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you must spoil before you spin, practice makes perfect (literally, “first pancake is always a blob”)",
"roman": "pérvyj blin vsegdá kómom",
"text": "пе́рвый блин всегда́ ко́мом",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lump, clod"
],
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"clod",
"clod"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kom]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ком.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kom",
"word": "комъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "ком"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian pronoun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "ком • (kom)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kto",
"word": "кто"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prepositional of кто (kto)"
],
"links": [
[
"кто",
"кто#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kom]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ком.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kom",
"word": "комъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "ком"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in-p"
},
"expansion": "ком • (kom) f inan pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kóma",
"word": "ко́ма"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of ко́ма (kóma)"
],
"links": [
[
"ко́ма",
"кома#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kom]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ком.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kom",
"word": "комъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "ком"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ком meaning in Russian (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('nominative', 'plural'): 'ко́мья^*' in 'ком • (kom) m inan (genitive ко́ма, nominative plural ко́мья^*, genitive plural ко́мьев^*) (* The plural noun forms are non-standard.)'",
"path": [
"ком"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ком",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive', 'plural'): 'ко́мьев^*' in 'ком • (kom) m inan (genitive ко́ма, nominative plural ко́мья^*, genitive plural ко́мьев^*) (* The plural noun forms are non-standard.)'",
"path": [
"ком"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ком",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: * The plural noun forms are non-standard.",
"path": [
"ком"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ком",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.