"колча" meaning in Russian

See колча in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkoɫt͡ɕə]
Etymology: Related to колта́ть (koltátʹ, “to limp”). Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ко́лча}} ко́лча • (kólča) f inan (genitive ко́лчи, nominative plural ко́лчи, genitive plural колч) Forms: ко́лча [canonical, feminine, inanimate], kólča [romanization], ко́лчи [genitive], ко́лчи [nominative, plural], колч [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ко́лча [nominative, singular], ко́лчи [nominative, plural], ко́лчи [genitive, singular], ко́лч [genitive, plural], ко́лче [dative, singular], ко́лчам [dative, plural], ко́лчу [accusative, singular], ко́лчи [accusative, plural], ко́лчей [instrumental, singular], ко́лчею [instrumental, singular], ко́лчами [instrumental, plural], ко́лче [prepositional, singular], ко́лчах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (regional) hillock, unevenness (of the road) Tags: regional
{
  "etymology_text": "Related to колта́ть (koltátʹ, “to limp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко́лча",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kólča",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лчи",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́лчи",
          "колчи"
        ],
        [
          "ко́лчи",
          "колчи"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лчи",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́лчи",
          "колчи"
        ],
        [
          "ко́лчи",
          "колчи"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колч",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лча",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́лча",
          "колча#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kólča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лчи",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́лчи",
          "колчи#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kólči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лчи",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́лчи",
          "колчи#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kólči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лч",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́лч",
          "колч#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kólč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лче",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́лче",
          "колче#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kólče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лчам",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́лчам",
          "колчам#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kólčam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лчу",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́лчу",
          "колчу#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kólču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лчи",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́лчи",
          "колчи#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kólči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лчей",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́лчей",
          "колчей#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kólčej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лчею",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́лчею",
          "колчею#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kólčeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лчами",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́лчами",
          "колчами#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kólčami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лче",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́лче",
          "колче#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kólče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лчах",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́лчах",
          "колчах#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kólčax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко́лча"
      },
      "expansion": "ко́лча • (kólča) f inan (genitive ко́лчи, nominative plural ко́лчи, genitive plural колч)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Russian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              76,
              83
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              130,
              134
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"Well, you are slow!\" the counting house clerk shouted angrily to the peasant who was stepping slowly with his bare feet over the ruts of the rough dry road. \"Come along, do!\"",
          "ref": "1877, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Часть VI. Глава XVII”, in Анна Каренина; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Anna Karenina, 1901:",
          "roman": "— Išʹ rassóxsja! — serdíto kríknul kontórščik na médlenno stupávševo po kólčam nenajézžennoj suxój dorógi bosými nogámi mužiká. — Idí, što lʹ!",
          "text": "— Ишь рассо́хся! — серди́то кри́кнул конто́рщик на ме́дленно ступа́вшего по ко́лчам ненае́зженной сухо́й доро́ги босы́ми нога́ми мужика́. — Иди́, что ль!",
          "translation": "\"Well, you are slow!\" the counting house clerk shouted angrily to the peasant who was stepping slowly with his bare feet over the ruts of the rough dry road. \"Come along, do!\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hillock, unevenness (of the road)"
      ],
      "id": "en-колча-ru-noun-AlgVbOjU",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "hillock",
          "hillock"
        ],
        [
          "unevenness",
          "unevenness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) hillock, unevenness (of the road)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoɫt͡ɕə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "колча"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "Related to колта́ть (koltátʹ, “to limp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко́лча",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kólča",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лчи",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́лчи",
          "колчи"
        ],
        [
          "ко́лчи",
          "колчи"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лчи",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́лчи",
          "колчи"
        ],
        [
          "ко́лчи",
          "колчи"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колч",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лча",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́лча",
          "колча#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kólča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лчи",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́лчи",
          "колчи#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kólči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лчи",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́лчи",
          "колчи#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kólči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лч",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́лч",
          "колч#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kólč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лче",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́лче",
          "колче#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kólče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лчам",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́лчам",
          "колчам#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kólčam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лчу",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́лчу",
          "колчу#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kólču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лчи",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́лчи",
          "колчи#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kólči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лчей",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́лчей",
          "колчей#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kólčej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лчею",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́лчею",
          "колчею#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kólčeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лчами",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́лчами",
          "колчами#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kólčami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лче",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́лче",
          "колче#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kólče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́лчах",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́лчах",
          "колчах#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kólčax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко́лча"
      },
      "expansion": "ко́лча • (kólča) f inan (genitive ко́лчи, nominative plural ко́лчи, genitive plural колч)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Regional Russian",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              76,
              83
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              130,
              134
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"Well, you are slow!\" the counting house clerk shouted angrily to the peasant who was stepping slowly with his bare feet over the ruts of the rough dry road. \"Come along, do!\"",
          "ref": "1877, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Часть VI. Глава XVII”, in Анна Каренина; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Anna Karenina, 1901:",
          "roman": "— Išʹ rassóxsja! — serdíto kríknul kontórščik na médlenno stupávševo po kólčam nenajézžennoj suxój dorógi bosými nogámi mužiká. — Idí, što lʹ!",
          "text": "— Ишь рассо́хся! — серди́то кри́кнул конто́рщик на ме́дленно ступа́вшего по ко́лчам ненае́зженной сухо́й доро́ги босы́ми нога́ми мужика́. — Иди́, что ль!",
          "translation": "\"Well, you are slow!\" the counting house clerk shouted angrily to the peasant who was stepping slowly with his bare feet over the ruts of the rough dry road. \"Come along, do!\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hillock, unevenness (of the road)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "hillock",
          "hillock"
        ],
        [
          "unevenness",
          "unevenness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) hillock, unevenness (of the road)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoɫt͡ɕə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "колча"
}

Download raw JSONL data for колча meaning in Russian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.