"колесо" meaning in Russian

See колесо in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kəlʲɪˈso] Audio: Ru-колесо.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic колеса (kolesa), plural of коло (kolo), from Proto-Slavic *kolo (oblique: *koles-), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlom (“circle”), *kʷékʷlos (“circle”) whence English wheel and cycle. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*kʷelh₁-}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|колеса|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic колеса (kolesa), {{inh+|ru|orv|колеса}} Inherited from Old East Slavic колеса (kolesa), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kolo}} Proto-Slavic *kolo, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*kʷekʷlom||circle}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlom (“circle”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|колесо́|;ё|adj=колёсный|dim=колёсико,колесцо́}} колесо́ • (kolesó) n inan (genitive колеса́, nominative plural колёса, genitive plural колёс, relational adjective колёсный, diminutive колёсико or колесцо́) Forms: колесо́ [canonical, inanimate, neuter], kolesó [romanization], колеса́ [genitive], колёса [nominative, plural], колёс [genitive, plural], колёсный [adjective, relational], колёсико [diminutive], колесцо́ [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], колесо́ [nominative, singular], колёса [nominative, plural], колеса́ [genitive, singular], колёс [genitive, plural], колесу́ [dative, singular], колёсам [dative, plural], колесо́ [accusative, singular], колёса [accusative, plural], колесо́м [instrumental, singular], колёсами [instrumental, plural], колесе́ [prepositional, singular], колёсах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], колесо́ [dated, nominative, singular], колёса [dated, nominative, plural], колеса́ [dated, genitive, singular], колёсъ [dated, genitive, plural], колесу́ [dated, dative, singular], колёсамъ [dated, dative, plural], колесо́ [accusative, dated, singular], колёса [accusative, dated, plural], колесо́мъ [dated, instrumental, singular], колёсами [dated, instrumental, plural], колесѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], колёсахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. wheel
    Sense id: en-колесо-ru-noun-ulmSYVnS Categories (other): Automotive Disambiguation of Automotive: 46 54
  2. (acrobatics) cartwheel
    Sense id: en-колесо-ru-noun-z0rPIrla Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern d, Automotive Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 91 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 95 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 5 95 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 6 94 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 31 69 Disambiguation of Automotive: 46 54 Topics: acrobatics, arts, hobbies, lifestyle, performing-arts, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Rotation Disambiguation of Rotation: 0 0 Derived forms: на колёсах (na koljósax), колёса (koljósa) [neuter, plural], колеси́ть (kolesítʹ) [imperfective], коле́сник (kolésnik) [animate, masculine], колесни́ца (kolesníca) [feminine], колесова́ть (kolesovátʹ) [imperfective, perfective], колесцо́вый (kolescóvyj), околе́сица (okolésica) [feminine], грудь колесо́м (grudʹ kolesóm), колесо́ обозре́ния (kolesó obozrénija) [neuter], колесо́ санса́ры (kolesó sansáry) [neuter], пя́тое колесо́ (pjátoje kolesó) [neuter] Related terms: двуко́лка (dvukólka) [feminine], кала́ч (kaláč) [masculine], колея́ (kolejá) [feminine], колобро́дить (kolobróditʹ) [imperfective], колово́рот (kolovórot) [masculine], коло- (kolo-), кольцо́ (kolʹcó) [neuter], коля́ска (koljáska) [feminine], око́лица (okólica) [feminine], о́коло (ókolo), око́льный (okólʹnyj), Borrowed, га́лстук (gálstuk) [masculine], коло́ния (kolónija) [feminine], колье́ (kolʹjé) [neuter], культу́ра (kulʹtúra) [feminine], палео- (english: paleo-), по́люс (póljus) [masculine], теле- (tele-), цикл (cikl) [masculine], ча́кра (čákra) [feminine], штурва́л (šturvál) [masculine]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ru",
      "name": "Rotation",
      "orig": "ru:Rotation",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "na koljósax",
      "word": "на колёсах"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "koljósa",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "колёса"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolesítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "колеси́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolésnik",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "коле́сник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolesníca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "колесни́ца"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolesovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "колесова́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolescóvyj",
      "word": "колесцо́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "okolésica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "околе́сица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grudʹ kolesóm",
      "word": "грудь колесо́м"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolesó obozrénija",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "колесо́ обозре́ния"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolesó sansáry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "колесо́ санса́ры"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pjátoje kolesó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пя́тое колесо́"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Kildin Sami",
      "lang_code": "sjd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kål’es",
      "word": "коалес"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Skolt Sami",
      "lang_code": "sms",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kååʹlez"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "lang_code": "sah",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kölöhö",
      "word": "көлөһө"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷelh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "колеса",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic колеса (kolesa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "колеса"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колеса (kolesa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kolo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷekʷlom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "circle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlom (“circle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колеса (kolesa), plural of коло (kolo), from Proto-Slavic *kolo (oblique: *koles-), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlom (“circle”), *kʷékʷlos (“circle”) whence English wheel and cycle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "колесо́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolesó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеса́",
      "links": [
        [
          "колеса́",
          "колеса"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колёса",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колёс",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колёсный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колёсико",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колесцо́",
      "links": [
        [
          "колесцо́",
          "колесцо"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колесо́",
      "links": [
        [
          "колесо́",
          "колесо#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kolesó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колёса",
      "roman": "koljósa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеса́",
      "links": [
        [
          "колеса́",
          "колеса#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kolesá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колёс",
      "roman": "koljós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колесу́",
      "links": [
        [
          "колесу́",
          "колесу#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kolesú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колёсам",
      "roman": "koljósam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колесо́",
      "links": [
        [
          "колесо́",
          "колесо#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kolesó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колёса",
      "roman": "koljósa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колесо́м",
      "links": [
        [
          "колесо́м",
          "колесом#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kolesóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колёсами",
      "roman": "koljósami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колесе́",
      "links": [
        [
          "колесе́",
          "колесе#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kolesé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колёсах",
      "roman": "koljósax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колесо́",
      "links": [
        [
          "колесо́",
          "колесо#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kolesó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колёса",
      "roman": "koljósa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеса́",
      "links": [
        [
          "колеса́",
          "колеса#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kolesá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колёсъ",
      "roman": "koljós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колесу́",
      "links": [
        [
          "колесу́",
          "колесу#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kolesú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колёсамъ",
      "roman": "koljósam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колесо́",
      "links": [
        [
          "колесо́",
          "колесо#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kolesó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колёса",
      "roman": "koljósa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колесо́мъ",
      "links": [
        [
          "колесо́мъ",
          "колесомъ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kolesóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колёсами",
      "roman": "koljósami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колесѣ́",
      "links": [
        [
          "колесѣ́",
          "колесѣ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kolesě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колёсахъ",
      "roman": "koljósax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "колесо́",
        "3": ";ё",
        "adj": "колёсный",
        "dim": "колёсико,колесцо́"
      },
      "expansion": "колесо́ • (kolesó) n inan (genitive колеса́, nominative plural колёса, genitive plural колёс, relational adjective колёсный, diminutive колёсико or колесцо́)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dvukólka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "двуко́лка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kaláč",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кала́ч"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolejá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "колея́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolobróditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "колобро́дить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolovórot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колово́рот"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolo-",
      "word": "коло-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolʹcó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кольцо́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "koljáska",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коля́ска"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "okólica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "око́лица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ókolo",
      "word": "о́коло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "okólʹnyj",
      "word": "око́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Borrowed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gálstuk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "га́лстук"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolónija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́ния"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolʹjé",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "колье́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kulʹtúra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "культу́ра"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "paleo-",
      "translation": "paleo-",
      "word": "палео-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "póljus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́люс"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tele-",
      "word": "теле-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cikl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цикл"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čákra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ча́кра"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šturvál",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "штурва́л"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Automotive",
          "orig": "ru:Automotive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-колесо-ru-noun-ulmSYVnS",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Automotive",
          "orig": "ru:Automotive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cartwheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-колесо-ru-noun-z0rPIrla",
      "links": [
        [
          "cartwheel",
          "cartwheel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(acrobatics) cartwheel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "acrobatics",
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "performing-arts",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəlʲɪˈso]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-колесо.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "колесо"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-d nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Automotive",
    "ru:Rotation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "na koljósax",
      "word": "на колёсах"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koljósa",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "колёса"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolesítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "колеси́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolésnik",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "коле́сник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolesníca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "колесни́ца"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolesovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "колесова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolescóvyj",
      "word": "колесцо́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okolésica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "околе́сица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grudʹ kolesóm",
      "word": "грудь колесо́м"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolesó obozrénija",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "колесо́ обозре́ния"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolesó sansáry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "колесо́ санса́ры"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pjátoje kolesó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пя́тое колесо́"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Kildin Sami",
      "lang_code": "sjd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kål’es",
      "word": "коалес"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Skolt Sami",
      "lang_code": "sms",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kååʹlez"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "lang_code": "sah",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kölöhö",
      "word": "көлөһө"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷelh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "колеса",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic колеса (kolesa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "колеса"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колеса (kolesa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kolo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷekʷlom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "circle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlom (“circle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колеса (kolesa), plural of коло (kolo), from Proto-Slavic *kolo (oblique: *koles-), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlom (“circle”), *kʷékʷlos (“circle”) whence English wheel and cycle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "колесо́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolesó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеса́",
      "links": [
        [
          "колеса́",
          "колеса"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колёса",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колёс",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колёсный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колёсико",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колесцо́",
      "links": [
        [
          "колесцо́",
          "колесцо"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колесо́",
      "links": [
        [
          "колесо́",
          "колесо#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kolesó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колёса",
      "roman": "koljósa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеса́",
      "links": [
        [
          "колеса́",
          "колеса#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kolesá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колёс",
      "roman": "koljós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колесу́",
      "links": [
        [
          "колесу́",
          "колесу#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kolesú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колёсам",
      "roman": "koljósam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колесо́",
      "links": [
        [
          "колесо́",
          "колесо#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kolesó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колёса",
      "roman": "koljósa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колесо́м",
      "links": [
        [
          "колесо́м",
          "колесом#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kolesóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колёсами",
      "roman": "koljósami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колесе́",
      "links": [
        [
          "колесе́",
          "колесе#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kolesé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колёсах",
      "roman": "koljósax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колесо́",
      "links": [
        [
          "колесо́",
          "колесо#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kolesó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колёса",
      "roman": "koljósa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колеса́",
      "links": [
        [
          "колеса́",
          "колеса#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kolesá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колёсъ",
      "roman": "koljós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колесу́",
      "links": [
        [
          "колесу́",
          "колесу#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kolesú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колёсамъ",
      "roman": "koljósam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колесо́",
      "links": [
        [
          "колесо́",
          "колесо#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kolesó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колёса",
      "roman": "koljósa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колесо́мъ",
      "links": [
        [
          "колесо́мъ",
          "колесомъ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kolesóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колёсами",
      "roman": "koljósami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колесѣ́",
      "links": [
        [
          "колесѣ́",
          "колесѣ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "kolesě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колёсахъ",
      "roman": "koljósax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "колесо́",
        "3": ";ё",
        "adj": "колёсный",
        "dim": "колёсико,колесцо́"
      },
      "expansion": "колесо́ • (kolesó) n inan (genitive колеса́, nominative plural колёса, genitive plural колёс, relational adjective колёсный, diminutive колёсико or колесцо́)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dvukólka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "двуко́лка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaláč",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кала́ч"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolejá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "колея́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolobróditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "колобро́дить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolovórot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колово́рот"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolo-",
      "word": "коло-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolʹcó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кольцо́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koljáska",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коля́ска"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okólica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "око́лица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ókolo",
      "word": "о́коло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okólʹnyj",
      "word": "око́льный"
    },
    {
      "word": "Borrowed"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gálstuk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "га́лстук"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolónija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́ния"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolʹjé",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "колье́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kulʹtúra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "культу́ра"
    },
    {
      "english": "paleo-",
      "translation": "paleo-",
      "word": "палео-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "póljus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́люс"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tele-",
      "word": "теле-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cikl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цикл"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čákra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ча́кра"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šturvál",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "штурва́л"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cartwheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cartwheel",
          "cartwheel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(acrobatics) cartwheel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "acrobatics",
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "performing-arts",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəlʲɪˈso]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-колесо.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "колесо"
}

Download raw JSONL data for колесо meaning in Russian (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.