"князь" meaning in Russian

See князь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [knʲæsʲ] Audio: Ru-князь.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъnędzь, borrowed from Germanic, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz. The feminine form княги́ня (knjagínja, “princess”) has preserved the original, Germanic g sound. Doublet of ксёндз (ksjondz), a borrowing from Polish, and конунг (konung). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kъnędzь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kъnędzь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*kъnędzь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъnędzь, {{der|ru|gem|-}} Germanic, {{der|ru|gem-pro|*kuningaz}} Proto-Germanic *kuningaz, {{doublet|ru|ксёндз}} Doublet of ксёндз (ksjondz) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c|кня́зь|m-ья(2)|or|e||m|a=an|adj=кня́жеский|adj2=кня́жий|dat_pl_tail=*|dim=князёк|f=княги́ня|ins_pl_tail=*|nom_pl_tail=*|notes=* uncommon|pre_pl_tail=*|voc=кня́же}} князь • (knjazʹ) m anim (genitive кня́зя, nominative plural князья́ or кня́зи^*, genitive plural князе́й, feminine княги́ня, relational adjective кня́жеский or кня́жий, diminutive князёк) (* uncommon) Forms: knjazʹ [romanization], кня́зя [genitive], князья́ [nominative, plural], кня́зи^* [nominative, plural], князе́й [genitive, plural], княги́ня [feminine], кня́жеский [adjective, relational], кня́жий [adjective, relational], князёк [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], кня́зь [nominative, singular], князья́ [irregular, nominative, plural], кня́зи [nominative, plural, uncommon], кня́зя [genitive, singular], князе́й [genitive, irregular, plural], кня́зю [dative, singular], князья́м [dative, irregular, plural], князя́м [dative, plural, uncommon], кня́зя [accusative, singular], князе́й [accusative, irregular, plural], кня́зем [instrumental, singular], князья́ми [instrumental, irregular, plural], князя́ми [instrumental, plural, uncommon], кня́зе [prepositional, singular], князья́х [irregular, plural, prepositional], князя́х [plural, prepositional, uncommon], кня́же [singular, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], кня́зь [dated, nominative, singular], князья́ [dated, irregular, nominative, plural], кня́зи [dated, nominative, plural], кня́зя [dated, genitive, singular], князе́й [dated, genitive, irregular, plural], кня́зю [dated, dative, singular], князья́мъ [dated, dative, irregular, plural], князя́мъ [dated, dative, plural], кня́зя [accusative, dated, singular], князе́й [accusative, dated, irregular, plural], кня́земъ [dated, instrumental, singular], князья́ми [dated, instrumental, irregular, plural], князя́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], кня́зѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], князья́хъ [dated, irregular, plural, prepositional], князя́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional], кня́же [dated, singular, vocative]
  1. prince; duke Wikipedia link: ru:князь Categories (topical): Heads of state, History of Russia, History of Ukraine, Male people, Monarchy, Nobility, Titles Categories (place): Belarus, Russia, Ukraine Derived forms: княги́ня (knjagínja) [animate, feminine], княже́ние (knjažénije) [neuter], кня́жество (knjážestvo) [neuter], кня́жить (knjážitʹ) [imperfective], кня́жич (knjážič) [animate, masculine], княжна́ (knjažná) [animate, feminine], Phrases, вели́кий кня́зь (velíkij knjázʹ) [animate, masculine], из гря́зи в кня́зи (iz grjázi v knjázi) Related terms: принц (princ)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "knyaz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: knyaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: knyaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "кінәз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: кінәз (kınäz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: кінәз (kınäz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "knýaz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: knýaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: knýaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kniaź",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kniaź",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kniaź"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "кинээс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: кинээс (kinees)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: кинээс (kinees)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъnędzь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъnędzь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъnędzь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъnędzь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kuningaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuningaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ксёндз"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ксёндз (ksjondz)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъnędzь, borrowed from Germanic, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz. The feminine form княги́ня (knjagínja, “princess”) has preserved the original, Germanic g sound.\nDoublet of ксёндз (ksjondz), a borrowing from Polish, and конунг (konung).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knjazʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́зя",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князья́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́зи^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князе́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "княги́ня",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́жеский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́жий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князёк",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́зь",
      "roman": "knjázʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князья́",
      "roman": "knjazʹjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́зи",
      "roman": "knjázi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́зя",
      "roman": "knjázja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князе́й",
      "roman": "knjazéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́зю",
      "roman": "knjázju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князья́м",
      "roman": "knjazʹjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князя́м",
      "roman": "knjazjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́зя",
      "roman": "knjázja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князе́й",
      "roman": "knjazéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́зем",
      "roman": "knjázem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князья́ми",
      "roman": "knjazʹjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князя́ми",
      "roman": "knjazjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́зе",
      "roman": "knjáze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князья́х",
      "roman": "knjazʹjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князя́х",
      "roman": "knjazjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́же",
      "roman": "knjáže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́зь",
      "roman": "knjázʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князья́",
      "roman": "knjazʹjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́зи",
      "roman": "knjázi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́зя",
      "roman": "knjázja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князе́й",
      "roman": "knjazéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́зю",
      "roman": "knjázju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князья́мъ",
      "roman": "knjazʹjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князя́мъ",
      "roman": "knjazjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́зя",
      "roman": "knjázja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князе́й",
      "roman": "knjazéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́земъ",
      "roman": "knjázem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князья́ми",
      "roman": "knjazʹjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князя́ми",
      "roman": "knjazjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́зѣ",
      "roman": "knjázě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князья́хъ",
      "roman": "knjazʹjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князя́хъ",
      "roman": "knjazjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́же",
      "roman": "knjáže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "кня́зь",
        "3": "m-ья(2)",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "e",
        "6": "",
        "7": "m",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "кня́жеский",
        "adj2": "кня́жий",
        "dat_pl_tail": "*",
        "dim": "князёк",
        "f": "княги́ня",
        "ins_pl_tail": "*",
        "nom_pl_tail": "*",
        "notes": "* uncommon",
        "pre_pl_tail": "*",
        "voc": "кня́же"
      },
      "expansion": "князь • (knjazʹ) m anim (genitive кня́зя, nominative plural князья́ or кня́зи^*, genitive plural князе́й, feminine княги́ня, relational adjective кня́жеский or кня́жий, diminutive князёк) (* uncommon)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with alternative genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with mixed declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Belarus",
          "orig": "ru:Belarus",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "ru:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "History of Russia",
          "orig": "ru:History of Russia",
          "parents": [
            "History of Europe",
            "Russia",
            "Europe",
            "History",
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "History of Ukraine",
          "orig": "ru:History of Ukraine",
          "parents": [
            "History of Europe",
            "Ukraine",
            "Europe",
            "History",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "ru:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "ru:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Russia",
          "orig": "ru:Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "ru:Titles",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Ukraine",
          "orig": "ru:Ukraine",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 2 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 48 2 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "knjagínja",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "княги́ня"
        },
        {
          "roman": "knjažénije",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "княже́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "knjážestvo",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кня́жество"
        },
        {
          "roman": "knjážitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "кня́жить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "knjážič",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кня́жич"
        },
        {
          "roman": "knjažná",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "княжна́"
        },
        {
          "word": "Phrases"
        },
        {
          "roman": "velíkij knjázʹ",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вели́кий кня́зь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iz grjázi v knjázi",
          "word": "из гря́зи в кня́зи"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prince; duke"
      ],
      "id": "en-князь-ru-noun-mZaMkWKE",
      "links": [
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ],
        [
          "duke",
          "duke"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "princ",
          "word": "принц"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:князь"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[knʲæsʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-князь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "князь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old East Slavic term requests",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "uk:Belarus",
    "uk:Heads of state",
    "uk:History of Russia",
    "uk:History of Ukraine",
    "uk:Marriage",
    "uk:Monarchy",
    "uk:Nobility",
    "uk:Russia",
    "uk:Titles",
    "uk:Ukraine"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "knjagínja",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "княги́ня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knjažénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "княже́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knjážestvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кня́жество"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knjážitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кня́жить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knjážič",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кня́жич"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knjažná",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "княжна́"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "velíkij knjázʹ",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вели́кий кня́зь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iz grjázi v knjázi",
      "word": "из гря́зи в кня́зи"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "knyaz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: knyaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: knyaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "кінәз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: кінәз (kınäz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: кінәз (kınäz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "knýaz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: knýaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: knýaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kniaź",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kniaź",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kniaź"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "кинээс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: кинээс (kinees)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: кинээс (kinees)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъnędzь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъnędzь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъnędzь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъnędzь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kuningaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuningaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ксёндз"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ксёндз (ksjondz)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъnędzь, borrowed from Germanic, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz. The feminine form княги́ня (knjagínja, “princess”) has preserved the original, Germanic g sound.\nDoublet of ксёндз (ksjondz), a borrowing from Polish, and конунг (konung).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knjazʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́зя",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князья́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́зи^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князе́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "княги́ня",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́жеский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́жий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князёк",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́зь",
      "roman": "knjázʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князья́",
      "roman": "knjazʹjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́зи",
      "roman": "knjázi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́зя",
      "roman": "knjázja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князе́й",
      "roman": "knjazéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́зю",
      "roman": "knjázju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князья́м",
      "roman": "knjazʹjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князя́м",
      "roman": "knjazjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́зя",
      "roman": "knjázja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князе́й",
      "roman": "knjazéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́зем",
      "roman": "knjázem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князья́ми",
      "roman": "knjazʹjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князя́ми",
      "roman": "knjazjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́зе",
      "roman": "knjáze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князья́х",
      "roman": "knjazʹjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князя́х",
      "roman": "knjazjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́же",
      "roman": "knjáže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́зь",
      "roman": "knjázʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князья́",
      "roman": "knjazʹjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́зи",
      "roman": "knjázi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́зя",
      "roman": "knjázja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князе́й",
      "roman": "knjazéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́зю",
      "roman": "knjázju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князья́мъ",
      "roman": "knjazʹjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князя́мъ",
      "roman": "knjazjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́зя",
      "roman": "knjázja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князе́й",
      "roman": "knjazéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́земъ",
      "roman": "knjázem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князья́ми",
      "roman": "knjazʹjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князя́ми",
      "roman": "knjazjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́зѣ",
      "roman": "knjázě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князья́хъ",
      "roman": "knjazʹjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "князя́хъ",
      "roman": "knjazjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кня́же",
      "roman": "knjáže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "кня́зь",
        "3": "m-ья(2)",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "e",
        "6": "",
        "7": "m",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "кня́жеский",
        "adj2": "кня́жий",
        "dat_pl_tail": "*",
        "dim": "князёк",
        "f": "княги́ня",
        "ins_pl_tail": "*",
        "nom_pl_tail": "*",
        "notes": "* uncommon",
        "pre_pl_tail": "*",
        "voc": "кня́же"
      },
      "expansion": "князь • (knjazʹ) m anim (genitive кня́зя, nominative plural князья́ or кня́зи^*, genitive plural князе́й, feminine княги́ня, relational adjective кня́жеский or кня́жий, diminutive князёк) (* uncommon)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "princ",
      "word": "принц"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian irregular nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
        "Russian nouns with alternative genitive plural",
        "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
        "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
        "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
        "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
        "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
        "Russian nouns with mixed declension",
        "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
        "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
        "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
        "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms derived from Germanic languages",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "ru:Belarus",
        "ru:Heads of state",
        "ru:History of Russia",
        "ru:History of Ukraine",
        "ru:Male people",
        "ru:Monarchy",
        "ru:Nobility",
        "ru:Russia",
        "ru:Titles",
        "ru:Ukraine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prince; duke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ],
        [
          "duke",
          "duke"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:князь"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[knʲæsʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-князь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "князь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for князь meaning in Russian (10.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('nominative', 'plural'): 'кня́зи^*' in 'князь • (knjazʹ) m anim (genitive кня́зя, nominative plural князья́ or кня́зи^*, genitive plural князе́й, feminine княги́ня, relational adjective кня́жеский or кня́жий, diminutive князёк) (* uncommon)'",
  "path": [
    "князь"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "князь",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: * uncommon",
  "path": [
    "князь"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "князь",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.