"кнут" meaning in Russian

See кнут in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [knut] Audio: Ru-кнут.ogg
Rhymes: -ut Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ), from Old Norse knútr (“knot”). The original meaning was “knotty whip”. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|кнутъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|кнутъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ), {{der|ru|non|knútr||knot}} Old Norse knútr (“knot”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|adj=кнуто́вый|aug=кнути́ще|dim=кну́тик|pej=кнути́шка}} кнут • (knut) m inan (genitive кнута́, nominative plural кнуты́, genitive plural кнуто́в, relational adjective кнуто́вый, diminutive кну́тик, augmentative кнути́ще, pejorative кнути́шка) Forms: knut [romanization], кнута́ [genitive], кнуты́ [nominative, plural], кнуто́в [genitive, plural], кнуто́вый [adjective, relational], кну́тик [diminutive], кнути́ще [augmentative], кнути́шка [pejorative], no-table-tags [table-tags], кну́т [nominative, singular], кнуты́ [nominative, plural], кнута́ [genitive, singular], кнуто́в [genitive, plural], кнуту́ [dative, singular], кнута́м [dative, plural], кну́т [accusative, singular], кнуты́ [accusative, plural], кнуто́м [instrumental, singular], кнута́ми [instrumental, plural], кнуте́ [prepositional, singular], кнута́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. whip, knout, scourge Wikipedia link: ru:кнут Categories (topical): Tools, Weapons Synonyms: кнутъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (knut)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for кнут meaning in Russian (6.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "knout",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: knout\n→ English: knout",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: knout\n→ English: knout"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Knute",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Knute\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: кну̏т\nLatin script: knȕt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Knute\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: кну̏т\nLatin script: knȕt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κνούτο",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: κνούτο (knoúto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: κνούτο (knoúto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Knutt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Plautdietsch: Knutt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Plautdietsch: Knutt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "knut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: knut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: knut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cnut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: cnut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: cnut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "knuta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: knuta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: knuta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кнутъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кнутъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "knútr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse knútr (“knot”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ), from Old Norse knútr (“knot”). The original meaning was “knotty whip”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knut",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кнута́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кнуты́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кнуто́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кнуто́вый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кну́тик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кнути́ще",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кнути́шка",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кну́т",
      "roman": "knút",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кнуты́",
      "roman": "knutý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кнута́",
      "roman": "knutá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кнуто́в",
      "roman": "knutóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кнуту́",
      "roman": "knutú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кнута́м",
      "roman": "knutám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кну́т",
      "roman": "knút",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кнуты́",
      "roman": "knutý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кнуто́м",
      "roman": "knutóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кнута́ми",
      "roman": "knutámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кнуте́",
      "roman": "knuté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кнута́х",
      "roman": "knutáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "adj": "кнуто́вый",
        "aug": "кнути́ще",
        "dim": "кну́тик",
        "pej": "кнути́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "кнут • (knut) m inan (genitive кнута́, nominative plural кнуты́, genitive plural кнуто́в, relational adjective кнуто́вый, diminutive кну́тик, augmentative кнути́ще, pejorative кнути́шка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ru:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "ru:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "carrot and stick (literally, “whip and gingerbread”)",
          "roman": "knut i prjánik",
          "text": "кнут и пря́ник",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whip, knout, scourge"
      ],
      "id": "en-кнут-ru-noun-fXChwY3v",
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "knout",
          "knout"
        ],
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "knut",
          "word": "кнутъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:кнут"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[knut]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кнут.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кнут"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "knout",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: knout\n→ English: knout",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: knout\n→ English: knout"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Knute",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Knute\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: кну̏т\nLatin script: knȕt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Knute\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: кну̏т\nLatin script: knȕt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κνούτο",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: κνούτο (knoúto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: κνούτο (knoúto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Knutt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Plautdietsch: Knutt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Plautdietsch: Knutt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "knut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: knut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: knut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cnut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: cnut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: cnut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "knuta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: knuta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: knuta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кнутъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кнутъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "knútr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse knútr (“knot”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кнутъ (knutŭ), from Old Norse knútr (“knot”). The original meaning was “knotty whip”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knut",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кнута́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кнуты́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кнуто́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кнуто́вый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кну́тик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кнути́ще",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кнути́шка",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кну́т",
      "roman": "knút",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кнуты́",
      "roman": "knutý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кнута́",
      "roman": "knutá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кнуто́в",
      "roman": "knutóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кнуту́",
      "roman": "knutú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кнута́м",
      "roman": "knutám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кну́т",
      "roman": "knút",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кнуты́",
      "roman": "knutý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кнуто́м",
      "roman": "knutóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кнута́ми",
      "roman": "knutámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кнуте́",
      "roman": "knuté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кнута́х",
      "roman": "knutáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "adj": "кнуто́вый",
        "aug": "кнути́ще",
        "dim": "кну́тик",
        "pej": "кнути́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "кнут • (knut) m inan (genitive кнута́, nominative plural кнуты́, genitive plural кнуто́в, relational adjective кнуто́вый, diminutive кну́тик, augmentative кнути́ще, pejorative кнути́шка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Russian/ut",
        "Rhymes:Russian/ut/1 syllable",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Tools",
        "ru:Weapons"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "carrot and stick (literally, “whip and gingerbread”)",
          "roman": "knut i prjánik",
          "text": "кнут и пря́ник",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whip, knout, scourge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "knout",
          "knout"
        ],
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:кнут"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[knut]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кнут.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "knut",
      "word": "кнутъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кнут"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.