"клясть" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klęti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klęti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klęti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klęti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "клѧти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic клѧти (klęti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "клясти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian клясти (kljasty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кълна"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian кълна (kǎlna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "клети"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian клети",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "klít"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech klít",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kląć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kląć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klęti. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic клѧти (klęti), Ukrainian клясти (kljasty), Bulgarian кълна (kǎlna), Serbo-Croatian клети, Czech klít, Polish kląć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kljastʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прокля́сть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-b/c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́сть",
      "roman": "kljástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляну́щий",
      "roman": "kljanúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́вший",
      "roman": "kljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляни́мый",
      "roman": "kljanímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́тый",
      "roman": "kljátyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляня́",
      "roman": "kljanjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́в",
      "roman": "kljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́вши",
      "roman": "kljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляну́",
      "roman": "kljanú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду кля́сть",
      "roman": "búdu kljástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клянёшь",
      "roman": "kljanjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь кля́сть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ kljástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клянёт",
      "roman": "kljanjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет кля́сть",
      "roman": "búdet kljástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клянём",
      "roman": "kljanjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем кля́сть",
      "roman": "búdem kljástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клянёте",
      "roman": "kljanjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете кля́сть",
      "roman": "búdete kljástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляну́т",
      "roman": "kljanút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут кля́сть",
      "roman": "búdut kljástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляни́",
      "roman": "kljaní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляни́те",
      "roman": "kljaníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́л",
      "roman": "kljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́ли",
      "roman": "kljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляла́",
      "roman": "kljalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́ли",
      "roman": "kljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́ло",
      "roman": "kljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́ли",
      "roman": "kljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "клясть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "прокля́сть"
      },
      "expansion": "клясть • (kljastʹ) impf (perfective прокля́сть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "irreg/c+p",
        "3": "клясть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kljástʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "кля́сться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zakljástʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "закля́сть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zaklinátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "заклина́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zakljástʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "закля́сться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pokljástʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "покля́сться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prokljástʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "прокля́сть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "proklinátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "проклина́ть"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1887, Anton Chekhov, “Вы́игрышный биле́т [The Lottery Ticket]”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
          "text": "Е́сли им дать, то они́ ещё попро́сят; а отказа́ть — бу́дут клясть, спле́тничать, жела́ть вся́ких напа́стей.\nJésli im datʹ, to oní ješčó poprósjat; a otkazátʹ — búdut kljastʹ, splétničatʹ, želátʹ vsjákix napástej.\nIf you give them, they will ask for more; but if you refuse – they will curse you, gossip, and wish you all sorts of misfortunes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curse, to damn"
      ],
      "id": "en-клясть-ru-verb-3fKgTaLl",
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ],
        [
          "damn",
          "damn"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "prokljátije",
          "word": "прокля́тие"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prokljátʹje",
          "word": "прокля́тье"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prókljatyj",
          "word": "про́клятый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prokljátyj",
          "word": "прокля́тый"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "проклина́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[klʲæsʲtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "клясть"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kljástʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кля́сться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakljástʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закля́сть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaklinátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заклина́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakljástʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закля́сться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokljástʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "покля́сться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prokljástʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прокля́сть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proklinátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "проклина́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klęti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klęti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klęti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klęti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "клѧти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic клѧти (klęti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "клясти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian клясти (kljasty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кълна"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian кълна (kǎlna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "клети"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian клети",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "klít"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech klít",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kląć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kląć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klęti. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic клѧти (klęti), Ukrainian клясти (kljasty), Bulgarian кълна (kǎlna), Serbo-Croatian клети, Czech klít, Polish kląć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kljastʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прокля́сть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-b/c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́сть",
      "roman": "kljástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляну́щий",
      "roman": "kljanúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́вший",
      "roman": "kljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляни́мый",
      "roman": "kljanímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́тый",
      "roman": "kljátyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляня́",
      "roman": "kljanjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́в",
      "roman": "kljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́вши",
      "roman": "kljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляну́",
      "roman": "kljanú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду кля́сть",
      "roman": "búdu kljástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клянёшь",
      "roman": "kljanjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь кля́сть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ kljástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клянёт",
      "roman": "kljanjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет кля́сть",
      "roman": "búdet kljástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клянём",
      "roman": "kljanjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем кля́сть",
      "roman": "búdem kljástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клянёте",
      "roman": "kljanjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете кля́сть",
      "roman": "búdete kljástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляну́т",
      "roman": "kljanút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут кля́сть",
      "roman": "búdut kljástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляни́",
      "roman": "kljaní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляни́те",
      "roman": "kljaníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́л",
      "roman": "kljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́ли",
      "roman": "kljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кляла́",
      "roman": "kljalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́ли",
      "roman": "kljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́ло",
      "roman": "kljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́ли",
      "roman": "kljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "клясть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "прокля́сть"
      },
      "expansion": "клясть • (kljastʹ) impf (perfective прокля́сть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "irreg/c+p",
        "3": "клясть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "prokljátije",
      "word": "прокля́тие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prokljátʹje",
      "word": "прокля́тье"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prókljatyj",
      "word": "про́клятый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prokljátyj",
      "word": "прокля́тый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian irregular verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1887, Anton Chekhov, “Вы́игрышный биле́т [The Lottery Ticket]”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
          "text": "Е́сли им дать, то они́ ещё попро́сят; а отказа́ть — бу́дут клясть, спле́тничать, жела́ть вся́ких напа́стей.\nJésli im datʹ, to oní ješčó poprósjat; a otkazátʹ — búdut kljastʹ, splétničatʹ, želátʹ vsjákix napástej.\nIf you give them, they will ask for more; but if you refuse – they will curse you, gossip, and wish you all sorts of misfortunes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curse, to damn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ],
        [
          "damn",
          "damn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "проклина́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[klʲæsʲtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "клясть"
}