"ключ" meaning in Russian

See ключ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [klʲʉt͡ɕ] Audio: Ru-ключ.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kľučь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kljaukjas, from Proto-Indo-European *klewk-yo-s, from *kle(h₂)uk-, an extended form of *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook, key, peg”), whence English clef and close. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*(s)kleh₂w-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kľučь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kľučь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*kľučь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kľučь, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*kljaukjas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kljaukjas, {{inh|ru|ine-pro||*klewk-yo-s}} Proto-Indo-European *klewk-yo-s, {{m|ine-pro||*kle(h₂)uk-}} *kle(h₂)uk-, {{m|ine-pro|*(s)kleh₂w-||hook, key, peg}} *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook, key, peg”), {{cog|en|clef}} English clef, {{m|en|close}} close Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|adj=ключево́й|adj2=клю́чный|dim=клю́чик}} ключ • (ključ) m inan (genitive ключа́, nominative plural ключи́, genitive plural ключе́й, relational adjective ключево́й or клю́чный, diminutive клю́чик) Forms: ključ [romanization], ключа́ [genitive], ключи́ [nominative, plural], ключе́й [genitive, plural], ключево́й [adjective, relational], клю́чный [adjective, relational], клю́чик [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], клю́ч [nominative, singular], ключи́ [nominative, plural], ключа́ [genitive, singular], ключе́й [genitive, plural], ключу́ [dative, singular], ключа́м [dative, plural], клю́ч [accusative, singular], ключи́ [accusative, plural], ключо́м [instrumental, singular], ключа́ми [instrumental, plural], ключе́ [prepositional, singular], ключа́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. key
    Sense id: en-ключ-ru-noun-LHDhK3oG
  2. wrench, spanner, screw wrench Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-ключ-ru-noun-7AbEjW99 Disambiguation of Tools: 4 53 14 4 5 10 11 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 10 23 16 10 12 14 15
  3. clue, key
    Sense id: en-ключ-ru-noun-9oLXGYLb
  4. (music) clef, key Categories (topical): Music, Cryptography, Linguistics
    Sense id: en-ключ-ru-noun-kC5md8l5 Disambiguation of Cryptography: 3 14 5 42 11 8 18 Disambiguation of Linguistics: 5 15 9 29 17 14 12 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 1 13 4 45 20 6 11 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 19 5 46 15 6 8 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  5. radical (in Chinese characters)
    Sense id: en-ключ-ru-noun-qOmRB-5V
  6. (figuratively, usually with в (v)) way, vein (about the tone, character or manner of something) Tags: figuratively, usually
    Sense id: en-ключ-ru-noun-wh5xh4d8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ключъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (ključ) Related terms: замо́к (zamók) [masculine], запо́р (zapór) [masculine], затво́р (zatvór) [masculine]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [klʲʉt͡ɕ] Audio: Ru-ключ.ogg
Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|adj=ключево́й}} ключ • (ključ) m inan (genitive ключа́, nominative plural ключи́, genitive plural ключе́й, relational adjective ключево́й) Forms: ključ [romanization], ключа́ [genitive], ключи́ [nominative, plural], ключе́й [genitive, plural], ключево́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], клю́ч [nominative, singular], ключи́ [nominative, plural], ключа́ [genitive, singular], ключе́й [genitive, plural], ключу́ [dative, singular], ключа́м [dative, plural], клю́ч [accusative, singular], ключи́ [accusative, plural], ключо́м [instrumental, singular], ключа́ми [instrumental, plural], ключе́ [prepositional, singular], ключа́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. spring, source (of water) Categories (topical): Water Related terms: басо́вый ключ (basóvyj ključ), скрипи́чный ключ (skripíčnyj ključ), ключево́й (ključevój), клю́чник (kljúčnik), клю́чница (kljúčnica), га́ечный ключ (gáječnyj ključ)
    Sense id: en-ключ-ru-noun-68-PQVgs Disambiguation of Water: 2 19 7 19 10 11 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ключъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (ključ)
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ключ meaning in Russian (11.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "ключ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: ключ (kľuć)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: ключ (kľuć)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "күлүүс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: күлүүс (külüüs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: күлүүс (külüüs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kľučь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kľučь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kľučь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kľučь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kljaukjas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kljaukjas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*klewk-yo-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klewk-yo-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kle(h₂)uk-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kle(h₂)uk-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hook, key, peg"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)kleh₂w- (“hook, key, peg”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "clef"
      },
      "expansion": "English clef",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "close"
      },
      "expansion": "close",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kľučь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kljaukjas, from Proto-Indo-European *klewk-yo-s, from *kle(h₂)uk-, an extended form of *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook, key, peg”), whence English clef and close.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ključ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключа́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключе́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́чный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́чик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́ч",
      "roman": "kljúč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключи́",
      "roman": "ključí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключа́",
      "roman": "ključá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключе́й",
      "roman": "ključéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключу́",
      "roman": "ključú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключа́м",
      "roman": "ključám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́ч",
      "roman": "kljúč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключи́",
      "roman": "ključí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключо́м",
      "roman": "ključóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключа́ми",
      "roman": "ključámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключе́",
      "roman": "ključé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключа́х",
      "roman": "ključáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "adj": "ключево́й",
        "adj2": "клю́чный",
        "dim": "клю́чик"
      },
      "expansion": "ключ • (ključ) m inan (genitive ключа́, nominative plural ключи́, genitive plural ключе́й, relational adjective ключево́й or клю́чный, diminutive клю́чик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zamók",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "замо́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zapór",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "запо́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatvór",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "затво́р"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "key"
      ],
      "id": "en-ключ-ru-noun-LHDhK3oG",
      "links": [
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 23 16 10 12 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 53 14 4 5 10 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ru:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrench, spanner, screw wrench"
      ],
      "id": "en-ключ-ru-noun-7AbEjW99",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrench",
          "wrench"
        ],
        [
          "spanner",
          "spanner"
        ],
        [
          "screw wrench",
          "screw wrench"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clue, key"
      ],
      "id": "en-ключ-ru-noun-9oLXGYLb",
      "links": [
        [
          "clue",
          "clue"
        ],
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "ru:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 4 45 20 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 5 46 15 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 5 42 11 8 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cryptography",
          "orig": "ru:Cryptography",
          "parents": [
            "Computer science",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Computing",
            "Sciences",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 15 9 29 17 14 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "ru:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clef, key"
      ],
      "id": "en-ключ-ru-noun-kC5md8l5",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "clef",
          "clef"
        ],
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) clef, key"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "radical (in Chinese characters)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ключ-ru-noun-qOmRB-5V",
      "links": [
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the same vein / along the same lines",
          "roman": "v tom že ključé",
          "text": "в том же ключе́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in this/that vein/regard/context/way/manner",
          "roman": "v étom ključé",
          "text": "в э́том ключе́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(figuratively, usually with в (v)) way, vein (about the tone, character or manner of something)",
        "way, vein (about the tone, character or manner of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ключ-ru-noun-wh5xh4d8",
      "links": [
        [
          "в",
          "в#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, usually with в (v)) way, vein (about the tone, character or manner of something)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with в (v)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[klʲʉt͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ключ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ključ",
      "word": "ключъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ключ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "ключ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: ключ (kľuć)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: ключ (kľuć)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ključ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключа́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключе́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́ч",
      "roman": "kljúč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключи́",
      "roman": "ključí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключа́",
      "roman": "ključá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключе́й",
      "roman": "ključéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключу́",
      "roman": "ključú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключа́м",
      "roman": "ključám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́ч",
      "roman": "kljúč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключи́",
      "roman": "ključí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключо́м",
      "roman": "ključóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключа́ми",
      "roman": "ključámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключе́",
      "roman": "ključé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключа́х",
      "roman": "ključáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "adj": "ключево́й"
      },
      "expansion": "ключ • (ključ) m inan (genitive ключа́, nominative plural ключи́, genitive plural ключе́й, relational adjective ключево́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 7 19 10 11 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "ru:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring, source (of water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ключ-ru-noun-68-PQVgs",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "basóvyj ključ",
          "word": "басо́вый ключ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skripíčnyj ključ",
          "word": "скрипи́чный ключ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ključevój",
          "word": "ключево́й"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kljúčnik",
          "word": "клю́чник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kljúčnica",
          "word": "клю́чница"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gáječnyj ključ",
          "word": "га́ечный ключ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[klʲʉt͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ключ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ključ",
      "word": "ключъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ключ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Cryptography",
    "ru:Linguistics",
    "ru:Tools",
    "ru:Water"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "ключ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: ключ (kľuć)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: ключ (kľuć)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "күлүүс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: күлүүс (külüüs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: күлүүс (külüüs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kľučь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kľučь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kľučь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kľučь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kljaukjas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kljaukjas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*klewk-yo-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klewk-yo-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kle(h₂)uk-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kle(h₂)uk-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hook, key, peg"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)kleh₂w- (“hook, key, peg”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "clef"
      },
      "expansion": "English clef",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "close"
      },
      "expansion": "close",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kľučь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kljaukjas, from Proto-Indo-European *klewk-yo-s, from *kle(h₂)uk-, an extended form of *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook, key, peg”), whence English clef and close.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ključ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключа́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключе́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́чный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́чик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́ч",
      "roman": "kljúč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключи́",
      "roman": "ključí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключа́",
      "roman": "ključá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключе́й",
      "roman": "ključéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключу́",
      "roman": "ključú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключа́м",
      "roman": "ključám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́ч",
      "roman": "kljúč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключи́",
      "roman": "ključí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключо́м",
      "roman": "ključóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключа́ми",
      "roman": "ključámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключе́",
      "roman": "ključé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключа́х",
      "roman": "ključáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "adj": "ключево́й",
        "adj2": "клю́чный",
        "dim": "клю́чик"
      },
      "expansion": "ключ • (ključ) m inan (genitive ключа́, nominative plural ключи́, genitive plural ключе́й, relational adjective ключево́й or клю́чный, diminutive клю́чик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zamók",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "замо́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zapór",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "запо́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatvór",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "затво́р"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "key"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wrench, spanner, screw wrench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrench",
          "wrench"
        ],
        [
          "spanner",
          "spanner"
        ],
        [
          "screw wrench",
          "screw wrench"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clue, key"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clue",
          "clue"
        ],
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clef, key"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "clef",
          "clef"
        ],
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) clef, key"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "radical (in Chinese characters)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the same vein / along the same lines",
          "roman": "v tom že ključé",
          "text": "в том же ключе́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in this/that vein/regard/context/way/manner",
          "roman": "v étom ključé",
          "text": "в э́том ключе́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(figuratively, usually with в (v)) way, vein (about the tone, character or manner of something)",
        "way, vein (about the tone, character or manner of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "в",
          "в#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, usually with в (v)) way, vein (about the tone, character or manner of something)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with в (v)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[klʲʉt͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ключ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ključ",
      "word": "ключъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ключ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Cryptography",
    "ru:Linguistics",
    "ru:Tools",
    "ru:Water"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "ключ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: ключ (kľuć)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: ключ (kľuć)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ključ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключа́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключе́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́ч",
      "roman": "kljúč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключи́",
      "roman": "ključí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключа́",
      "roman": "ključá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключе́й",
      "roman": "ključéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключу́",
      "roman": "ključú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключа́м",
      "roman": "ključám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́ч",
      "roman": "kljúč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключи́",
      "roman": "ključí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключо́м",
      "roman": "ključóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключа́ми",
      "roman": "ključámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключе́",
      "roman": "ključé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ключа́х",
      "roman": "ključáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "adj": "ключево́й"
      },
      "expansion": "ключ • (ključ) m inan (genitive ключа́, nominative plural ключи́, genitive plural ключе́й, relational adjective ключево́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "basóvyj ključ",
      "word": "басо́вый ключ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skripíčnyj ključ",
      "word": "скрипи́чный ключ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ključevój",
      "word": "ключево́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kljúčnik",
      "word": "клю́чник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kljúčnica",
      "word": "клю́чница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gáječnyj ključ",
      "word": "га́ечный ключ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spring, source (of water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[klʲʉt͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ключ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ključ",
      "word": "ключъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ключ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.