"класть" meaning in Russian

See класть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kɫasʲtʲ] Audio: Ru-класть.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klasti; compare Old Church Slavonic класти (klasti) (first-person singular кладѫ (kladǫ)), Ukrainian класти (klasty), Belarusian класці (klasci), Serbo-Croatian кла̏сти (first singular кла́де̄м), Slovene klásti (first singular kládem), Czech klást (first singular kladu), Slovak klаsť, Polish kłaść (first singular kładę). More distantly cognate with Lithuanian klóti (“to lay, to cover”) (first singular klóju), Latvian klât (“to cover”) (first singular klâju), Gothic *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽 (*hlaþan, “to load”), English lade, Old High German hladan (“to load”), German laden (“to load”). Not cognate with English load. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*kleh₂-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*klasti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *klasti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*klasti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klasti, {{cog|cu|класти}} Old Church Slavonic класти (klasti), {{m|cu|кладѫ}} кладѫ (kladǫ), {{cog|uk|класти}} Ukrainian класти (klasty), {{cog|be|класці}} Belarusian класці (klasci), {{cog|sh|кла̏сти}} Serbo-Croatian кла̏сти, {{m|sh|кла́де̄м}} кла́де̄м, {{cog|sl|klásti}} Slovene klásti, {{m|sl|kládem}} kládem, {{cog|cs|klást}} Czech klást, {{m|cs|kladu}} kladu, {{cog|sk|klаsť}} Slovak klаsť, {{cog|pl|kłaść}} Polish kłaść, {{m|pl|kładę}} kładę, {{cog|lt|klóti||to lay, to cover}} Lithuanian klóti (“to lay, to cover”), {{m|lt|klóju}} klóju, {{cog|lv|klât||to cover}} Latvian klât (“to cover”), {{m|lv|klâju}} klâju, {{cog|got|*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽||to load}} Gothic *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽 (*hlaþan, “to load”), {{cog|en|lade}} English lade, {{cog|goh|hladan||to load}} Old High German hladan (“to load”), {{cog|de|laden||to load}} German laden (“to load”), {{noncog|en|load}} English load Head templates: {{ru-verb|класть|impf|pf=положи́ть|pf2=сложи́ть}} класть • (klastʹ) impf (perfective положи́ть or сложи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|7b+p|класть|клад}}, {{ru-conj|impf|7b+p|класть|клад|old=1}} Forms: klastʹ [romanization], положи́ть [perfective], сложи́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], кла́сть [imperfective, infinitive], кладу́щий [active, participle, present], кла́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], кла́денный [participle, passive, past], кладя́ [adverbial, participle, present], кла́в [adverbial, participle, past], кла́вши [adverbial, participle, past], кладу́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду кла́сть [first-person, future, singular], кладёшь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь кла́сть [future, second-person, singular], кладёт [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет кла́сть [future, singular, third-person], кладём [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем кла́сть [first-person, future, plural], кладёте [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете кла́сть [future, plural, second-person], кладу́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут кла́сть [future, plural, third-person], клади́ [imperative, singular], клади́те [imperative, plural], кла́л [masculine, past, singular], кла́ли [masculine, past, plural], кла́ла [feminine, past, singular], кла́ли [feminine, past, plural], кла́ло [neuter, past, singular], кла́ли [neuter, past, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], кла́сть [dated, imperfective, infinitive], кладу́щій [active, dated, participle, present], кла́вшій [active, dated, participle, past], - [dated, participle, passive, present], кла́денный [dated, participle, passive, past], кладя́ [adverbial, dated, participle, present], кла́въ [adverbial, dated, participle, past], кла́вши [adverbial, dated, participle, past], кладу́ [dated, first-person, present, singular], бу́ду кла́сть [dated, first-person, future, singular], кладёшь [dated, present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь кла́сть [dated, future, second-person, singular], кладётъ [dated, present, singular, third-person], бу́детъ кла́сть [dated, future, singular, third-person], кладёмъ [dated, first-person, plural, present], бу́демъ кла́сть [dated, first-person, future, plural], кладёте [dated, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете кла́сть [dated, future, plural, second-person], кладу́тъ [dated, plural, present, third-person], бу́дутъ кла́сть [dated, future, plural, third-person], клади́ [dated, imperative, singular], клади́те [dated, imperative, plural], кла́лъ [dated, masculine, past, singular], кла́ли [dated, masculine, past, plural], кла́ла [dated, feminine, past, singular], кла́ли [dated, feminine, past, plural], кла́ло [dated, neuter, past, singular], кла́ли [dated, neuter, past, plural]
  1. to put, to lay, to lay down, to deposit
    Sense id: en-класть-ru-verb-jNPGVylK
  2. to apply
    Sense id: en-класть-ru-verb-Wny7nG2z
  3. to spend
    Sense id: en-класть-ru-verb-B70KjR1c
  4. to erect
    Sense id: en-класть-ru-verb-5Cw3bZEx Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 30 12 17 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: клад (klad), кла́дка (kládka), кладь (kladʹ), положе́ние (položénije), кла́сться (klástʹsja), положи́ться (položítʹsja)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for класть meaning in Russian (13.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kleh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klasti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klasti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klasti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klasti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "класти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic класти (klasti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "кладѫ"
      },
      "expansion": "кладѫ (kladǫ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "класти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian класти (klasty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "класці"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian класці (klasci)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "кла̏сти"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian кла̏сти",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "кла́де̄м"
      },
      "expansion": "кла́де̄м",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "klásti"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene klásti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "kládem"
      },
      "expansion": "kládem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "klást"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech klást",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "kladu"
      },
      "expansion": "kladu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "klаsť"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak klаsť",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kłaść"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kłaść",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kładę"
      },
      "expansion": "kładę",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "klóti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lay, to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian klóti (“to lay, to cover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "klóju"
      },
      "expansion": "klóju",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "klât",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian klât (“to cover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "klâju"
      },
      "expansion": "klâju",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to load"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽 (*hlaþan, “to load”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lade"
      },
      "expansion": "English lade",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hladan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to load"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hladan (“to load”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "laden",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to load"
      },
      "expansion": "German laden (“to load”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "load"
      },
      "expansion": "English load",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klasti; compare Old Church Slavonic класти (klasti) (first-person singular кладѫ (kladǫ)), Ukrainian класти (klasty), Belarusian класці (klasci), Serbo-Croatian кла̏сти (first singular кла́де̄м), Slovene klásti (first singular kládem), Czech klást (first singular kladu), Slovak klаsť, Polish kłaść (first singular kładę). More distantly cognate with Lithuanian klóti (“to lay, to cover”) (first singular klóju), Latvian klât (“to cover”) (first singular klâju), Gothic *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽 (*hlaþan, “to load”), English lade, Old High German hladan (“to load”), German laden (“to load”). Not cognate with English load.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klastʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "положи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сложи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́сть",
      "roman": "klástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кладу́щий",
      "roman": "kladúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́вший",
      "roman": "klávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́денный",
      "roman": "kládennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кладя́",
      "roman": "kladjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́в",
      "roman": "kláv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́вши",
      "roman": "klávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кладу́",
      "roman": "kladú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду кла́сть",
      "roman": "búdu klástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кладёшь",
      "roman": "kladjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь кла́сть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ klástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кладёт",
      "roman": "kladjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет кла́сть",
      "roman": "búdet klástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кладём",
      "roman": "kladjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем кла́сть",
      "roman": "búdem klástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кладёте",
      "roman": "kladjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете кла́сть",
      "roman": "búdete klástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кладу́т",
      "roman": "kladút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут кла́сть",
      "roman": "búdut klástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клади́",
      "roman": "kladí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клади́те",
      "roman": "kladíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́л",
      "roman": "klál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́ли",
      "roman": "kláli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́ла",
      "roman": "klála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́ли",
      "roman": "kláli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́ло",
      "roman": "klálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́ли",
      "roman": "kláli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́сть",
      "roman": "klástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кладу́щій",
      "roman": "kladúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́вшій",
      "roman": "klávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́денный",
      "roman": "kládennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кладя́",
      "roman": "kladjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́въ",
      "roman": "kláv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́вши",
      "roman": "klávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кладу́",
      "roman": "kladú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду кла́сть",
      "roman": "búdu klástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кладёшь",
      "roman": "kladjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь кла́сть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ klástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кладётъ",
      "roman": "kladjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ кла́сть",
      "roman": "búdet klástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кладёмъ",
      "roman": "kladjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ кла́сть",
      "roman": "búdem klástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кладёте",
      "roman": "kladjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете кла́сть",
      "roman": "búdete klástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кладу́тъ",
      "roman": "kladút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ кла́сть",
      "roman": "búdut klástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клади́",
      "roman": "kladí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клади́те",
      "roman": "kladíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́лъ",
      "roman": "klál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́ли",
      "roman": "kláli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́ла",
      "roman": "klála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́ли",
      "roman": "kláli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́ло",
      "roman": "klálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́ли",
      "roman": "kláli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "класть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "положи́ть",
        "pf2": "сложи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "класть • (klastʹ) impf (perfective положи́ть or сложи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "7b+p",
        "3": "класть",
        "4": "клад"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "7b+p",
        "3": "класть",
        "4": "клад",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klad",
      "word": "клад"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kládka",
      "word": "кла́дка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kladʹ",
      "word": "кладь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "položénije",
      "word": "положе́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klástʹsja",
      "word": "кла́сться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "položítʹsja",
      "word": "положи́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfectives: положи́ть (položítʹ), сложи́ть (složítʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put, to lay, to lay down, to deposit"
      ],
      "id": "en-класть-ru-verb-jNPGVylK",
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "deposit",
          "deposit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: положи́ть (položítʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apply"
      ],
      "id": "en-класть-ru-verb-Wny7nG2z",
      "links": [
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: положи́ть (položítʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spend"
      ],
      "id": "en-класть-ru-verb-B70KjR1c",
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 12 17 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: сложи́ть (složítʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to erect"
      ],
      "id": "en-класть-ru-verb-5Cw3bZEx",
      "links": [
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɫasʲtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-класть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "класть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian class 7 verbs",
    "Russian class 7b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kleh₂-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kleh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klasti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klasti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klasti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klasti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "класти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic класти (klasti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "кладѫ"
      },
      "expansion": "кладѫ (kladǫ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "класти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian класти (klasty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "класці"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian класці (klasci)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "кла̏сти"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian кла̏сти",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "кла́де̄м"
      },
      "expansion": "кла́де̄м",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "klásti"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene klásti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "kládem"
      },
      "expansion": "kládem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "klást"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech klást",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "kladu"
      },
      "expansion": "kladu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "klаsť"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak klаsť",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kłaść"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kłaść",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kładę"
      },
      "expansion": "kładę",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "klóti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lay, to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian klóti (“to lay, to cover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "klóju"
      },
      "expansion": "klóju",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "klât",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian klât (“to cover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "klâju"
      },
      "expansion": "klâju",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to load"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽 (*hlaþan, “to load”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lade"
      },
      "expansion": "English lade",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hladan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to load"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hladan (“to load”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "laden",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to load"
      },
      "expansion": "German laden (“to load”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "load"
      },
      "expansion": "English load",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klasti; compare Old Church Slavonic класти (klasti) (first-person singular кладѫ (kladǫ)), Ukrainian класти (klasty), Belarusian класці (klasci), Serbo-Croatian кла̏сти (first singular кла́де̄м), Slovene klásti (first singular kládem), Czech klást (first singular kladu), Slovak klаsť, Polish kłaść (first singular kładę). More distantly cognate with Lithuanian klóti (“to lay, to cover”) (first singular klóju), Latvian klât (“to cover”) (first singular klâju), Gothic *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽 (*hlaþan, “to load”), English lade, Old High German hladan (“to load”), German laden (“to load”). Not cognate with English load.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klastʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "положи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сложи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́сть",
      "roman": "klástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кладу́щий",
      "roman": "kladúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́вший",
      "roman": "klávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́денный",
      "roman": "kládennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кладя́",
      "roman": "kladjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́в",
      "roman": "kláv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́вши",
      "roman": "klávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кладу́",
      "roman": "kladú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду кла́сть",
      "roman": "búdu klástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кладёшь",
      "roman": "kladjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь кла́сть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ klástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кладёт",
      "roman": "kladjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет кла́сть",
      "roman": "búdet klástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кладём",
      "roman": "kladjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем кла́сть",
      "roman": "búdem klástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кладёте",
      "roman": "kladjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете кла́сть",
      "roman": "búdete klástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кладу́т",
      "roman": "kladút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут кла́сть",
      "roman": "búdut klástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клади́",
      "roman": "kladí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клади́те",
      "roman": "kladíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́л",
      "roman": "klál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́ли",
      "roman": "kláli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́ла",
      "roman": "klála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́ли",
      "roman": "kláli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́ло",
      "roman": "klálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́ли",
      "roman": "kláli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́сть",
      "roman": "klástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кладу́щій",
      "roman": "kladúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́вшій",
      "roman": "klávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́денный",
      "roman": "kládennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кладя́",
      "roman": "kladjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́въ",
      "roman": "kláv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́вши",
      "roman": "klávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кладу́",
      "roman": "kladú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду кла́сть",
      "roman": "búdu klástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кладёшь",
      "roman": "kladjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь кла́сть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ klástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кладётъ",
      "roman": "kladjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ кла́сть",
      "roman": "búdet klástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кладёмъ",
      "roman": "kladjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ кла́сть",
      "roman": "búdem klástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кладёте",
      "roman": "kladjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете кла́сть",
      "roman": "búdete klástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кладу́тъ",
      "roman": "kladút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ кла́сть",
      "roman": "búdut klástʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клади́",
      "roman": "kladí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клади́те",
      "roman": "kladíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́лъ",
      "roman": "klál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́ли",
      "roman": "kláli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́ла",
      "roman": "klála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́ли",
      "roman": "kláli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́ло",
      "roman": "klálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́ли",
      "roman": "kláli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "класть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "положи́ть",
        "pf2": "сложи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "класть • (klastʹ) impf (perfective положи́ть or сложи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "7b+p",
        "3": "класть",
        "4": "клад"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "7b+p",
        "3": "класть",
        "4": "клад",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "klad",
      "word": "клад"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kládka",
      "word": "кла́дка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kladʹ",
      "word": "кладь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "položénije",
      "word": "положе́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klástʹsja",
      "word": "кла́сться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "položítʹsja",
      "word": "положи́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfectives: положи́ть (položítʹ), сложи́ть (složítʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put, to lay, to lay down, to deposit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "deposit",
          "deposit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: положи́ть (položítʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apply"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: положи́ть (položítʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: сложи́ть (složítʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to erect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɫasʲtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-класть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "класть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.