See кишка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for кишка meaning in Russian (9.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kyšьka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyšьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kyšьka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyšьka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyšьka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кишка́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kišká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кишки́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кишки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишо́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кише́чный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кишка́",
"roman": "kišká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишки́",
"roman": "kiškí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишки́",
"roman": "kiškí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишо́к",
"roman": "kišók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке́",
"roman": "kišké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишка́м",
"roman": "kiškám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишку́",
"roman": "kiškú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишки́",
"roman": "kiškí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишко́й",
"roman": "kiškój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишко́ю",
"roman": "kiškóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишка́ми",
"roman": "kiškámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке́",
"roman": "kišké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишка́х",
"roman": "kiškáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кишка́",
"roman": "kišká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишки́",
"roman": "kiškí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишки́",
"roman": "kiškí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишо́къ",
"roman": "kišók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкѣ́",
"roman": "kiškě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишка́мъ",
"roman": "kiškám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишку́",
"roman": "kiškú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишки́",
"roman": "kiškí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишко́й",
"roman": "kiškój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишко́ю",
"roman": "kiškóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишка́ми",
"roman": "kiškámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкѣ́",
"roman": "kiškě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишка́хъ",
"roman": "kiškáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кишка́",
"2": "*",
"adj": "кише́чный"
},
"expansion": "кишка́ • (kišká) f inan (genitive кишки́, nominative plural кишки́, genitive plural кишо́к, relational adjective кише́чный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kišéčnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кише́чник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kišéčnyj",
"word": "кише́чный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ru:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 19 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 17 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "small intestine",
"roman": "tónkaja kišká",
"text": "то́нкая кишка́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "large intestine",
"roman": "tólstaja kišká",
"text": "то́лстая кишка́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "двенадцатипе́рстная кишка́ ― dvenadcatipérstnaja kišká ― duodenum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "пряма́я кишка́ ― prjamája kišká ― rectum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blind gut, caecum",
"roman": "slepája kišká",
"text": "слепа́я кишка́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he isn't up to it!",
"roman": "U nevó kišká tonká!",
"text": "У него́ кишка́ тонка́!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gut, intestine, bowel"
],
"id": "en-кишка-ru-noun-O4A8rwdc",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"gut",
"gut"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"bowel",
"bowel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) gut, intestine, bowel"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 55 4 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 56 6 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 19 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 17 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"giblets, pluck"
],
"id": "en-кишка-ru-noun-0K5IEL63",
"links": [
[
"giblets",
"giblets"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, colloquial, plural only) giblets, pluck"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 19 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 17 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"insides, contents, spares"
],
"id": "en-кишка-ru-noun-ONvt7Pyj",
"links": [
[
"insides",
"insides"
],
[
"contents",
"contents"
],
[
"spares",
"spares"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, colloquial, plural only) insides, contents, spares"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 19 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 17 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hose (for watering)"
],
"id": "en-кишка-ru-noun-jsYB8rdK",
"links": [
[
"hose",
"hose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, colloquial) hose (for watering)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 19 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 17 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tunnel, tunnel-like room"
],
"id": "en-кишка-ru-noun-IaIRMvYT",
"links": [
[
"tunnel",
"tunnel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, colloquial, rare) tunnel, tunnel-like room"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲɪʂˈka]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кишка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кишка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kyšьka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyšьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kyšьka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyšьka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kyšьka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кишка́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kišká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кишки́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кишки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишо́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кише́чный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кишка́",
"roman": "kišká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишки́",
"roman": "kiškí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишки́",
"roman": "kiškí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишо́к",
"roman": "kišók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке́",
"roman": "kišké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишка́м",
"roman": "kiškám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишку́",
"roman": "kiškú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишки́",
"roman": "kiškí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишко́й",
"roman": "kiškój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишко́ю",
"roman": "kiškóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишка́ми",
"roman": "kiškámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишке́",
"roman": "kišké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишка́х",
"roman": "kiškáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кишка́",
"roman": "kišká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишки́",
"roman": "kiškí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишки́",
"roman": "kiškí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишо́къ",
"roman": "kišók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкѣ́",
"roman": "kiškě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишка́мъ",
"roman": "kiškám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишку́",
"roman": "kiškú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишки́",
"roman": "kiškí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишко́й",
"roman": "kiškój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишко́ю",
"roman": "kiškóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишка́ми",
"roman": "kiškámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишкѣ́",
"roman": "kiškě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишка́хъ",
"roman": "kiškáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кишка́",
"2": "*",
"adj": "кише́чный"
},
"expansion": "кишка́ • (kišká) f inan (genitive кишки́, nominative plural кишки́, genitive plural кишо́к, relational adjective кише́чный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kišéčnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кише́чник"
},
{
"roman": "kišéčnyj",
"word": "кише́чный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "small intestine",
"roman": "tónkaja kišká",
"text": "то́нкая кишка́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "large intestine",
"roman": "tólstaja kišká",
"text": "то́лстая кишка́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "двенадцатипе́рстная кишка́ ― dvenadcatipérstnaja kišká ― duodenum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "пряма́я кишка́ ― prjamája kišká ― rectum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blind gut, caecum",
"roman": "slepája kišká",
"text": "слепа́я кишка́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he isn't up to it!",
"roman": "U nevó kišká tonká!",
"text": "У него́ кишка́ тонка́!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gut, intestine, bowel"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"gut",
"gut"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"bowel",
"bowel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) gut, intestine, bowel"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian pluralia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"giblets, pluck"
],
"links": [
[
"giblets",
"giblets"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, colloquial, plural only) giblets, pluck"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian pluralia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"insides, contents, spares"
],
"links": [
[
"insides",
"insides"
],
[
"contents",
"contents"
],
[
"spares",
"spares"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, colloquial, plural only) insides, contents, spares"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"hose (for watering)"
],
"links": [
[
"hose",
"hose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, colloquial) hose (for watering)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tunnel, tunnel-like room"
],
"links": [
[
"tunnel",
"tunnel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, colloquial, rare) tunnel, tunnel-like room"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲɪʂˈka]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кишка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кишка"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.