"качнуть" meaning in Russian

See качнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kɐt͡ɕˈnutʲ]
Rhymes: -utʲ Etymology: Possibly кача́ть (kačátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ) (or derived the other way around). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|кача́ть|-ну́ть}} кача́ть (kačátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|качну́ть|pf|impf=кача́ть}} качну́ть • (kačnútʹ) pf (imperfective кача́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3b+p|качну́ть}} Forms: качну́ть [canonical], kačnútʹ [romanization], кача́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], качну́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], качну́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], ка́чнутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], качну́в [adverbial, participle, past], качну́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], качну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], качнёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], качнёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], качнём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], качнёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], качну́т [future, plural, third-person], качни́ [imperative, singular], качни́те [imperative, plural], качну́л [masculine, past, singular], качну́ли [masculine, past, plural], качну́ла [feminine, past, singular], качну́ли [feminine, past, plural], качну́ло [neuter, past, singular], качну́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to rock, to swing, to shake, to wobble; to dandle (once)
    Sense id: en-качнуть-ru-verb-JL97nTdv Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 19 13 28 29 12
  2. to pump (once)
    Sense id: en-качнуть-ru-verb-Lj4pXzWn Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 19 13 28 29 12
  3. (transitive or impersonal) to toss, to roll, to pitch (once)
    Sense id: en-качнуть-ru-verb-HwY6Nfz7 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 19 13 28 29 12
  4. (colloquial) to lift up, to chair (to toss someone up, like a group of fans their champion) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-качнуть-ru-verb-uRHQZV2Z Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -нуть Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 19 13 28 29 12 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -нуть: 18 19 19 27 17
  5. (colloquial) to train/pump muscle (once) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-качнуть-ru-verb-eKJQJdtk Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 19 13 28 29 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: качну́ться (kačnútʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: ка́чка (káčka), кача́ние (kačánije)

Download JSON data for качнуть meaning in Russian (7.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kačnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "качну́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кача́ть",
        "3": "-ну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "кача́ть (kačátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly кача́ть (kačátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ) (or derived the other way around).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "качну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kačnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качну́ть",
      "roman": "kačnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качну́вший",
      "roman": "kačnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́чнутый",
      "roman": "káčnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качну́в",
      "roman": "kačnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качну́вши",
      "roman": "kačnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качну́",
      "roman": "kačnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качнёшь",
      "roman": "kačnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качнёт",
      "roman": "kačnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качнём",
      "roman": "kačnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качнёте",
      "roman": "kačnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качну́т",
      "roman": "kačnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качни́",
      "roman": "kační",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качни́те",
      "roman": "kačníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качну́л",
      "roman": "kačnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качну́ли",
      "roman": "kačnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качну́ла",
      "roman": "kačnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качну́ли",
      "roman": "kačnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качну́ло",
      "roman": "kačnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качну́ли",
      "roman": "kačnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "качну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "кача́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "качну́ть • (kačnútʹ) pf (imperfective кача́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+p",
        "3": "качну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "káčka",
      "word": "ка́чка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kačánije",
      "word": "кача́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 28 29 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to rock the cradle (once)",
          "roman": "kačnútʹ kolybélʹ",
          "text": "качну́ть колыбе́ль",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The procurator was as if made of stone because he was afraid to move his head, aflame with infernal pain.",
          "ref": "1973, Михаил Булгаков, “Глава II. Понтий Пилат”, in Мастер и Маргарита; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Master and Margarita, London: Penguin Books, 1997",
          "roman": "Prokurator byl kak kamennyj, potomu što bojalsja kačnutʹ pylajuščej adskoj bolʹju golovoj.",
          "text": "Прокуратор был как каменный, потому что боялся качнуть пылающей адской болью головой.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shake one's head (once)",
          "roman": "kačnútʹ golovój",
          "text": "качну́ть голово́й",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rock, to swing, to shake, to wobble; to dandle (once)"
      ],
      "id": "en-качнуть-ru-verb-JL97nTdv",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 28 29 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pump (once)"
      ],
      "id": "en-качнуть-ru-verb-Lj4pXzWn",
      "links": [
        [
          "pump",
          "pump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 28 29 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the boat tossed / rolled (once)",
          "roman": "lódku kačnúlo",
          "text": "ло́дку качну́ло",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to toss, to roll, to pitch (once)"
      ],
      "id": "en-качнуть-ru-verb-HwY6Nfz7",
      "links": [
        [
          "toss",
          "toss"
        ],
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transitive or impersonal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or impersonal) to toss, to roll, to pitch (once)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 28 29 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 19 27 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lift up, to chair (to toss someone up, like a group of fans their champion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-качнуть-ru-verb-uRHQZV2Z",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to lift up, to chair (to toss someone up, like a group of fans their champion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 28 29 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to train/pump muscle (once)"
      ],
      "id": "en-качнуть-ru-verb-eKJQJdtk",
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "pump",
          "pump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to train/pump muscle (once)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐt͡ɕˈnutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "качнуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/utʲ",
    "Rhymes:Russian/utʲ/2 syllables",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian semelfactive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kačnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "качну́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кача́ть",
        "3": "-ну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "кача́ть (kačátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly кача́ть (kačátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ) (or derived the other way around).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "качну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kačnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кача́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качну́ть",
      "roman": "kačnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качну́вший",
      "roman": "kačnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́чнутый",
      "roman": "káčnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качну́в",
      "roman": "kačnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качну́вши",
      "roman": "kačnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качну́",
      "roman": "kačnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качнёшь",
      "roman": "kačnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качнёт",
      "roman": "kačnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качнём",
      "roman": "kačnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качнёте",
      "roman": "kačnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качну́т",
      "roman": "kačnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качни́",
      "roman": "kační",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качни́те",
      "roman": "kačníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качну́л",
      "roman": "kačnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качну́ли",
      "roman": "kačnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качну́ла",
      "roman": "kačnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качну́ли",
      "roman": "kačnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качну́ло",
      "roman": "kačnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "качну́ли",
      "roman": "kačnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "качну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "кача́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "качну́ть • (kačnútʹ) pf (imperfective кача́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+p",
        "3": "качну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "káčka",
      "word": "ка́чка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kačánije",
      "word": "кача́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to rock the cradle (once)",
          "roman": "kačnútʹ kolybélʹ",
          "text": "качну́ть колыбе́ль",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The procurator was as if made of stone because he was afraid to move his head, aflame with infernal pain.",
          "ref": "1973, Михаил Булгаков, “Глава II. Понтий Пилат”, in Мастер и Маргарита; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Master and Margarita, London: Penguin Books, 1997",
          "roman": "Prokurator byl kak kamennyj, potomu što bojalsja kačnutʹ pylajuščej adskoj bolʹju golovoj.",
          "text": "Прокуратор был как каменный, потому что боялся качнуть пылающей адской болью головой.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shake one's head (once)",
          "roman": "kačnútʹ golovój",
          "text": "качну́ть голово́й",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rock, to swing, to shake, to wobble; to dandle (once)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pump (once)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pump",
          "pump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian impersonal verbs",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the boat tossed / rolled (once)",
          "roman": "lódku kačnúlo",
          "text": "ло́дку качну́ло",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to toss, to roll, to pitch (once)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toss",
          "toss"
        ],
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transitive or impersonal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or impersonal) to toss, to roll, to pitch (once)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lift up, to chair (to toss someone up, like a group of fans their champion)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to lift up, to chair (to toss someone up, like a group of fans their champion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to train/pump muscle (once)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "pump",
          "pump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to train/pump muscle (once)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐt͡ɕˈnutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "качнуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.