"каракуля" meaning in Russian

See каракуля in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɐˈrakʊlʲə]
Head templates: {{ru-noun+|кара́куля|(2)}} кара́куля • (karákulja) f inan (genitive кара́кули, nominative plural кара́кули, genitive plural кара́кулей) Forms: кара́куля [canonical], karákulja [romanization], кара́кули [genitive], кара́кули [nominative, plural], кара́кулей [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], кара́куля [nominative, singular], кара́кули [nominative, plural], кара́кули [genitive, singular], кара́кулей [genitive, irregular, plural], кара́куле [dative, singular], кара́кулям [dative, plural], кара́кулю [accusative, singular], кара́кули [accusative, plural], кара́кулей [instrumental, singular], кара́кулею [instrumental, singular], кара́кулями [instrumental, plural], кара́куле [prepositional, singular], кара́кулях [plural, prepositional]
  1. unclear, clumsily or carelessly written letter
    Sense id: en-каракуля-ru-noun-7btEE9X- Categories (other): Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural Disambiguation of Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural: 15 19 17 14 12 23 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural: 14 20 17 13 12 23
  2. doodle (randomly, whimsically winding line)
    Sense id: en-каракуля-ru-noun-W8HSzzhP Categories (other): Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural Disambiguation of Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural: 15 19 17 14 12 23 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural: 14 20 17 13 12 23
  3. (colloquial, in the plural) scribble, scrawl, illegible letter or handwriting Tags: colloquial, in-plural
    Sense id: en-каракуля-ru-noun--x25VJRS Categories (other): Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural Disambiguation of Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural: 15 19 17 14 12 23 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural: 14 20 17 13 12 23
  4. (regional) curved tree or twig Tags: regional
    Sense id: en-каракуля-ru-noun-xeD4sJ7c Categories (other): Regional Russian, Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural Disambiguation of Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural: 15 19 17 14 12 23 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural: 14 20 17 13 12 23
  5. (historical) tongs for pulling wood from a smelting furnace Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-каракуля-ru-noun-OL12HLFG Categories (other): Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural Disambiguation of Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural: 15 19 17 14 12 23 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural: 14 20 17 13 12 23
  6. (archaic, usually in the plural) set of four sharp iron spikes shaped so that one always points up, thrown under the feet of the enemy's cavalry Tags: archaic, plural-normally
    Sense id: en-каракуля-ru-noun-1qWVdrN0 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 16 20 14 3 5 42 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 16 19 15 4 5 41 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 16 16 16 16 14 21 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural: 15 19 17 14 12 23 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural: 14 20 17 13 12 23

Download JSON data for каракуля meaning in Russian (6.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кара́куля",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karákulja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́кули",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́кули",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́кулей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́куля",
      "roman": "karákulja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́кули",
      "roman": "karákuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́кули",
      "roman": "karákuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́кулей",
      "roman": "karákulej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́куле",
      "roman": "karákule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́кулям",
      "roman": "karákuljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́кулю",
      "roman": "karákulju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́кули",
      "roman": "karákuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́кулей",
      "roman": "karákulej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́кулею",
      "roman": "karákuleju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́кулями",
      "roman": "karákuljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́куле",
      "roman": "karákule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́кулях",
      "roman": "karákuljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кара́куля",
        "2": "(2)"
      },
      "expansion": "кара́куля • (karákulja) f inan (genitive кара́кули, nominative plural кара́кули, genitive plural кара́кулей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 17 14 12 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 17 13 12 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unclear, clumsily or carelessly written letter"
      ],
      "id": "en-каракуля-ru-noun-7btEE9X-",
      "links": [
        [
          "unclear",
          "unclear"
        ],
        [
          "clumsily",
          "clumsily"
        ],
        [
          "carelessly",
          "carelessly"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 17 14 12 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 17 13 12 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "doodle (randomly, whimsically winding line)"
      ],
      "id": "en-каракуля-ru-noun-W8HSzzhP",
      "links": [
        [
          "doodle",
          "doodle"
        ],
        [
          "randomly",
          "randomly#English"
        ],
        [
          "whimsically",
          "whimsically#English"
        ],
        [
          "winding",
          "winding#English"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 17 14 12 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 17 13 12 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scribble, scrawl, illegible letter or handwriting"
      ],
      "id": "en-каракуля-ru-noun--x25VJRS",
      "links": [
        [
          "scribble",
          "scribble"
        ],
        [
          "scrawl",
          "scrawl"
        ],
        [
          "illegible",
          "illegible"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "handwriting",
          "handwriting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, in the plural) scribble, scrawl, illegible letter or handwriting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Russian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 17 14 12 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 17 13 12 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curved tree or twig"
      ],
      "id": "en-каракуля-ru-noun-xeD4sJ7c",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "curved",
          "curved"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) curved tree or twig"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 17 14 12 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 17 13 12 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tongs for pulling wood from a smelting furnace"
      ],
      "id": "en-каракуля-ru-noun-OL12HLFG",
      "links": [
        [
          "tongs",
          "tongs"
        ],
        [
          "pulling",
          "pulling"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "smelting",
          "smelting"
        ],
        [
          "furnace",
          "furnace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) tongs for pulling wood from a smelting furnace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 14 3 5 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 15 4 5 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 16 16 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 17 14 12 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 17 13 12 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "set of four sharp iron spikes shaped so that one always points up, thrown under the feet of the enemy's cavalry"
      ],
      "id": "en-каракуля-ru-noun-1qWVdrN0",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "spikes",
          "spikes"
        ],
        [
          "cavalry",
          "cavalry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, usually in the plural) set of four sharp iron spikes shaped so that one always points up, thrown under the feet of the enemy's cavalry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈrakʊlʲə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "каракуля"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with alternate genitive plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
    "Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кара́куля",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karákulja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́кули",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́кули",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́кулей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́куля",
      "roman": "karákulja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́кули",
      "roman": "karákuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́кули",
      "roman": "karákuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́кулей",
      "roman": "karákulej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́куле",
      "roman": "karákule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́кулям",
      "roman": "karákuljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́кулю",
      "roman": "karákulju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́кули",
      "roman": "karákuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́кулей",
      "roman": "karákulej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́кулею",
      "roman": "karákuleju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́кулями",
      "roman": "karákuljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́куле",
      "roman": "karákule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́кулях",
      "roman": "karákuljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кара́куля",
        "2": "(2)"
      },
      "expansion": "кара́куля • (karákulja) f inan (genitive кара́кули, nominative plural кара́кули, genitive plural кара́кулей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unclear, clumsily or carelessly written letter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unclear",
          "unclear"
        ],
        [
          "clumsily",
          "clumsily"
        ],
        [
          "carelessly",
          "carelessly"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "doodle (randomly, whimsically winding line)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doodle",
          "doodle"
        ],
        [
          "randomly",
          "randomly#English"
        ],
        [
          "whimsically",
          "whimsically#English"
        ],
        [
          "winding",
          "winding#English"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scribble, scrawl, illegible letter or handwriting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scribble",
          "scribble"
        ],
        [
          "scrawl",
          "scrawl"
        ],
        [
          "illegible",
          "illegible"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "handwriting",
          "handwriting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, in the plural) scribble, scrawl, illegible letter or handwriting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Russian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curved tree or twig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "curved",
          "curved"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) curved tree or twig"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tongs for pulling wood from a smelting furnace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tongs",
          "tongs"
        ],
        [
          "pulling",
          "pulling"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "smelting",
          "smelting"
        ],
        [
          "furnace",
          "furnace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) tongs for pulling wood from a smelting furnace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "set of four sharp iron spikes shaped so that one always points up, thrown under the feet of the enemy's cavalry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "spikes",
          "spikes"
        ],
        [
          "cavalry",
          "cavalry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, usually in the plural) set of four sharp iron spikes shaped so that one always points up, thrown under the feet of the enemy's cavalry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈrakʊlʲə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "каракуля"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.