See калым in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "халыым",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: халыым (qalıım)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: халыым (qalıım)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "tt",
"3": "калым",
"t": "bride price"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tatar калым (qalım, “bride price”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kalïŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tatar калым (qalım, “bride price”), from Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "калы́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalým",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "калы́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "калы́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калы́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "калы́м",
"roman": "kalým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калы́мы",
"roman": "kalýmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калы́ма",
"roman": "kalýma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калы́мов",
"roman": "kalýmov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калы́му",
"roman": "kalýmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калы́мам",
"roman": "kalýmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калы́м",
"roman": "kalým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калы́мы",
"roman": "kalýmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калы́мом",
"roman": "kalýmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калы́мами",
"roman": "kalýmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калы́ме",
"roman": "kalýme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калы́мах",
"roman": "kalýmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "калы́м"
},
"expansion": "калы́м • (kalým) m inan (genitive калы́ма, nominative plural калы́мы, genitive plural калы́мов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 37 13 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bride price"
],
"id": "en-калым-ru-noun-iyurMPrF",
"links": [
[
"bride price",
"bride price"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ве́но"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 37 13 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 42 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
150,
156
]
],
"english": "But Dyak Istoma one can hardly recognize in the clerk, girdled before the leather-coat with a great bysack-belt, almost with sprawled leather Vikings on the hands, wont of written grafts.",
"ref": "1868, Нестор Кукольник, Иоанн III, собиратель земли русской:",
"roman": "A dʹjaka Istomu sovsem ne priznatʹ v prikazčike, zapojasannom po kožanu zdorovym čerezom, čutʹ ne s aršinnymi kožanymi ž varjagami na rukax, privykšix k kalymu pisʹmennomu.",
"text": "А дьяка Истому совсем не признать в приказчике, запоясанном по кожану здоровым черезом, чуть не с аршинными кожаными ж варягами на руках, привыкших к калыму письменному.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"graft, gift for unlawful service, palm-oil"
],
"id": "en-калым-ru-noun-tcgL2SUu",
"links": [
[
"graft",
"graft"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"unlawful",
"unlawful"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"palm-oil",
"palm oil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "взя́тка"
},
{
"word": "мзда"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈɫɨm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:калым"
],
"word": "калым"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨm",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨm/2 syllables",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Tatar",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Russian terms derived from Tatar",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "халыым",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: халыым (qalıım)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: халыым (qalıım)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "tt",
"3": "калым",
"t": "bride price"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tatar калым (qalım, “bride price”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kalïŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tatar калым (qalım, “bride price”), from Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "калы́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalým",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "калы́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "калы́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калы́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "калы́м",
"roman": "kalým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калы́мы",
"roman": "kalýmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калы́ма",
"roman": "kalýma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калы́мов",
"roman": "kalýmov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калы́му",
"roman": "kalýmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калы́мам",
"roman": "kalýmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калы́м",
"roman": "kalým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калы́мы",
"roman": "kalýmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калы́мом",
"roman": "kalýmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калы́мами",
"roman": "kalýmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калы́ме",
"roman": "kalýme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калы́мах",
"roman": "kalýmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "калы́м"
},
"expansion": "калы́м • (kalým) m inan (genitive калы́ма, nominative plural калы́мы, genitive plural калы́мов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bride price"
],
"links": [
[
"bride price",
"bride price"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ве́но"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
150,
156
]
],
"english": "But Dyak Istoma one can hardly recognize in the clerk, girdled before the leather-coat with a great bysack-belt, almost with sprawled leather Vikings on the hands, wont of written grafts.",
"ref": "1868, Нестор Кукольник, Иоанн III, собиратель земли русской:",
"roman": "A dʹjaka Istomu sovsem ne priznatʹ v prikazčike, zapojasannom po kožanu zdorovym čerezom, čutʹ ne s aršinnymi kožanymi ž varjagami na rukax, privykšix k kalymu pisʹmennomu.",
"text": "А дьяка Истому совсем не признать в приказчике, запоясанном по кожану здоровым черезом, чуть не с аршинными кожаными ж варягами на руках, привыкших к калыму письменному.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"graft, gift for unlawful service, palm-oil"
],
"links": [
[
"graft",
"graft"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"unlawful",
"unlawful"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"palm-oil",
"palm oil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "взя́тка"
},
{
"word": "мзда"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈɫɨm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:калым"
],
"word": "калым"
}
Download raw JSONL data for калым meaning in Russian (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.