"каланча" meaning in Russian

See каланча in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kəɫɐnʲˈt͡ɕa]
Etymology: Borrowed no later than the 18th century from a Turkic language, where кала meant "fortress" and -ча is a diminutive suffix, with epenthetic -н- (cf. каранда́ш (karandáš)). Compare Tatar кала (qala, “city, town”), Kazakh қала (qala, “city, town”), Azerbaijani qala (“castle”), Turkish kale (“fort”). Ultimately from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fortress”). Etymology templates: {{m|ru|каранда́ш}} каранда́ш (karandáš), {{m|tt|кала|t=city, town}} кала (qala, “city, town”), {{m|kk|қала|t=city, town}} қала (qala, “city, town”), {{m|az|qala|t=castle}} qala (“castle”), {{m|tr|kale|t=fort}} kale (“fort”), {{der|ru|ar|قَلْعَة||fortress|tr=qalʕa}} Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fortress”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|каланча́|a=ia|g=f-in|g2=m-an|g3=f-an}} каланча́ • (kalančá) f inan or m anim or f anim (genitive каланчи́, nominative plural каланчи́, genitive plural каланче́й) Forms: каланча́ [canonical], kalančá [romanization], каланчи́ [genitive], каланчи́ [nominative, plural], каланче́й [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], каланча́ [nominative, singular], каланчи́ [nominative, plural], каланчи́ [genitive, singular], каланче́й [genitive, plural], каланче́ [dative, singular], каланча́м [dative, plural], каланчу́ [accusative, singular], каланче́й [accusative, plural], каланчи́ [accusative, plural], каланчо́й [instrumental, singular], каланчо́ю [instrumental, singular], каланча́ми [instrumental, plural], каланче́ [prepositional, singular], каланча́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. watchtower
    Sense id: en-каланча-ru-noun-7cuMAEFG Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 89 11 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 67 33
  2. (colloquial, animate, masculine or feminine) tall person, beanpole Tags: animate, colloquial, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-каланча-ru-noun-CBjAYCEp Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 54 46

Download JSON data for каланча meaning in Russian (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "каранда́ш"
      },
      "expansion": "каранда́ш (karandáš)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "кала",
        "t": "city, town"
      },
      "expansion": "кала (qala, “city, town”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қала",
        "t": "city, town"
      },
      "expansion": "қала (qala, “city, town”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "qala",
        "t": "castle"
      },
      "expansion": "qala (“castle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kale",
        "t": "fort"
      },
      "expansion": "kale (“fort”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلْعَة",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fortress",
        "tr": "qalʕa"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fortress”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed no later than the 18th century from a Turkic language, where кала meant \"fortress\" and -ча is a diminutive suffix, with epenthetic -н- (cf. каранда́ш (karandáš)). Compare Tatar кала (qala, “city, town”), Kazakh қала (qala, “city, town”), Azerbaijani qala (“castle”), Turkish kale (“fort”). Ultimately from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fortress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "каланча́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalančá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланчи́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланчи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланче́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланча́",
      "roman": "kalančá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланчи́",
      "roman": "kalančí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланчи́",
      "roman": "kalančí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланче́й",
      "roman": "kalančéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланче́",
      "roman": "kalančé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланча́м",
      "roman": "kalančám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланчу́",
      "roman": "kalančú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланче́й",
      "roman": "kalančéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланчи́",
      "roman": "kalančí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланчо́й",
      "roman": "kalančój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланчо́ю",
      "roman": "kalančóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланча́ми",
      "roman": "kalančámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланче́",
      "roman": "kalančé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланча́х",
      "roman": "kalančáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "каланча́",
        "a": "ia",
        "g": "f-in",
        "g2": "m-an",
        "g3": "f-an"
      },
      "expansion": "каланча́ • (kalančá) f inan or m anim or f anim (genitive каланчи́, nominative plural каланчи́, genitive plural каланче́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fire-observation/fire-lookout tower",
          "roman": "požárnaja kalančá",
          "text": "пожа́рная каланча́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "watchtower"
      ],
      "id": "en-каланча-ru-noun-7cuMAEFG",
      "links": [
        [
          "watchtower",
          "watchtower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tall person, beanpole"
      ],
      "id": "en-каланча-ru-noun-CBjAYCEp",
      "links": [
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "beanpole",
          "beanpole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, animate, masculine or feminine) tall person, beanpole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəɫɐnʲˈt͡ɕa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "каланча"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Russian nouns with multiple genders",
    "Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "каранда́ш"
      },
      "expansion": "каранда́ш (karandáš)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "кала",
        "t": "city, town"
      },
      "expansion": "кала (qala, “city, town”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қала",
        "t": "city, town"
      },
      "expansion": "қала (qala, “city, town”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "qala",
        "t": "castle"
      },
      "expansion": "qala (“castle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kale",
        "t": "fort"
      },
      "expansion": "kale (“fort”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلْعَة",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fortress",
        "tr": "qalʕa"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fortress”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed no later than the 18th century from a Turkic language, where кала meant \"fortress\" and -ча is a diminutive suffix, with epenthetic -н- (cf. каранда́ш (karandáš)). Compare Tatar кала (qala, “city, town”), Kazakh қала (qala, “city, town”), Azerbaijani qala (“castle”), Turkish kale (“fort”). Ultimately from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fortress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "каланча́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalančá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланчи́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланчи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланче́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланча́",
      "roman": "kalančá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланчи́",
      "roman": "kalančí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланчи́",
      "roman": "kalančí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланче́й",
      "roman": "kalančéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланче́",
      "roman": "kalančé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланча́м",
      "roman": "kalančám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланчу́",
      "roman": "kalančú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланче́й",
      "roman": "kalančéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланчи́",
      "roman": "kalančí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланчо́й",
      "roman": "kalančój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланчо́ю",
      "roman": "kalančóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланча́ми",
      "roman": "kalančámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланче́",
      "roman": "kalančé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каланча́х",
      "roman": "kalančáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "каланча́",
        "a": "ia",
        "g": "f-in",
        "g2": "m-an",
        "g3": "f-an"
      },
      "expansion": "каланча́ • (kalančá) f inan or m anim or f anim (genitive каланчи́, nominative plural каланчи́, genitive plural каланче́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fire-observation/fire-lookout tower",
          "roman": "požárnaja kalančá",
          "text": "пожа́рная каланча́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "watchtower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watchtower",
          "watchtower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tall person, beanpole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "beanpole",
          "beanpole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, animate, masculine or feminine) tall person, beanpole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəɫɐnʲˈt͡ɕa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "каланча"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.