See как in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ješčó kak",
"word": "ещё как"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷe-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kako",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kako",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kako"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kako",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kako.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "как"
},
"expansion": "как • (kak)",
"name": "ru-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How did he do that?",
"roman": "Kak on éto sdélal?",
"text": "Как он э́то сде́лал?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How are things?",
"roman": "Kak delá?",
"text": "Как дела́?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How can I get to the post office?",
"roman": "Kak projtí na póčtu?",
"text": "Как пройти́ на по́чту?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What's your name? (literally, “How do (they/people) call you?”)",
"roman": "Kak vas zovút?",
"text": "Как вас зову́т?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What's your surname? (literally, “How does your surname (go/sound/etc.)?”)",
"roman": "Kak váša famílija?",
"text": "Как ва́ша фами́лия?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What's that in Russian? / What would that be in Russian? (literally, “How will that be in Russian?”)",
"roman": "Kak éto búdet po-rússki / na rússkom?",
"text": "Как э́то бу́дет по-ру́сски / на ру́сском?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What do you call this? (literally, “How do you call this?”)",
"roman": "Kak vy éto nazyvájete?",
"text": "Как вы э́то называ́ете?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What do you think he's doing? (literally, “How do you think, what is he doing?”)",
"roman": "Kak ty dúmaješʹ, što on délajet?",
"text": "Как ты ду́маешь, что он де́лает?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How are the buildings situated?",
"roman": "Kak raspolóženy zdánija?",
"text": "Как располо́жены зда́ния?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How was the procedure conducted?",
"roman": "Kak bylá provedená procedúra?",
"text": "Как была́ проведена́ процеду́ра?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't know how this works.",
"roman": "Ja ne znáju, kak éto rabótajet.",
"text": "Я не зна́ю, как э́то рабо́тает.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don’t know how he did it.",
"roman": "Ja ne znáju, kak on éto sdélal.",
"text": "Я не зна́ю, как он э́то сде́лал.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "literally, “I forgot how that's called.”",
"text": "Я забы́л, как э́то называ́ется. ― Ja zabýl, kak éto nazyvájetsja. ― I forgot what that's called.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't like what he did. (literally, “I don't like how he acted/behaved/did things.”)",
"roman": "Mne ne nrávitsja, kak on postupíl.",
"text": "Мне не нра́вится, как он поступи́л.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how (in what way, in what manner) (translated as \"what\" with some verbs)"
],
"id": "en-как-ru-adv-S3z3h9FS",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"qualifier": "which can be implied and omitted",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a verb or short-form adjective, which can be implied and omitted) how (in what way, in what manner) (translated as \"what\" with some verbs)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a verb or short-form adjective",
"with a verb or short-form adjective"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "каки́м о́бразом"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How far did he go?",
"roman": "Kak dalekó on ušól?",
"text": "Как далеко́ он ушёл?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How long has this been going on?",
"roman": "Kak dólgo éto prodolžájetsja?",
"text": "Как до́лго э́то продолжа́ется?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I didn't know how important it was for them.",
"roman": "Ja ne znal, kak éto vážno dlja nix.",
"text": "Я не знал, как э́то ва́жно для них.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how (to what extent/degree)"
],
"id": "en-как-ru-adv-lU-19B3L",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with an adverb or short-form adjective) how (to what extent/degree)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an adverb or short-form adjective",
"with an adverb or short-form adjective"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "како́й"
},
{
"word": "наско́лько"
},
{
"word": "сколь"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How great!",
"roman": "Kak zdórovo!",
"text": "Как здо́рово!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How horrible!",
"roman": "Kak užásno!",
"text": "Как ужа́сно!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How fast he runs!",
"roman": "Kak býstro on bežít!",
"text": "Как бы́стро он бежи́т!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how (to a significant extent/degree) (used to indicate surprise, delight or horror)"
],
"id": "en-как-ru-adv-oXahyuKE",
"links": [
[
"exclamative",
"exclamative#English"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(exclamative, with an adverb or short-form adjective) how (to a significant extent/degree) (used to indicate surprise, delight or horror)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an adverb or short-form adjective",
"with an adverb or short-form adjective"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "како́й"
},
{
"word": "наско́лько"
},
{
"word": "сколь"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Clever as he is...",
"roman": "Kak on ni umjón...",
"text": "Как он ни умён...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As strange as it may seem... / Oddly enough...",
"roman": "Kak ni stránno...",
"text": "Как ни стра́нно...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Urge him as they would to drink something, he replied to all entreaties:\n\"No, no, release me! I cannot drink liquor, absolutely no liquor at all.\"",
"ref": "1872, Николай Семёнович Лесков (Nikolai Semyonovich Leskov), Соборяне, part 4, chapter 6; translated as Isabel Hapgood, transl., The Cathedral Folk, London, 1924, page 88",
"text": "Как его́ ни упра́шивали хоть что́-нибудь вы́пить, он на все про́сьбы отвеча́л:\n— Нет, нет, освободи́те! Я ро́вно, ро́вно вина́ никако́го не пью.\nKak jevó ni uprášivali xotʹ štó-nibudʹ výpitʹ, on na vse prósʹby otvečál:\n— Net, net, osvobodíte! Ja róvno, róvno viná nikakóvo ne pʹju.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "However much I suffered, however much I cursed that life, my consciousness functioned without fail.",
"ref": "1982, Сергей Донатович Довлатов (Sergei Donatovich Dovlatov), Зона (Записки надзирателя); translated as Anne Frydman, transl., The Zone: A Prison Camp Guard's Story, A.A. Knopf, 1985, page 22",
"roman": "Kak ja ni múčilsja, kak ni proklinál étu žiznʹ, soznánije funkcionírovalo bezotkázno.",
"text": "Как я ни му́чился, как ни проклина́л э́ту жизнь, созна́ние функциони́ровало безотка́зно.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(concessive, with ни (ni) and a short-form adjective, adverb or verb) as, however, however much",
"as, however, however much"
],
"id": "en-как-ru-adv-XAotZ6Xx",
"links": [
[
"concessive",
"concessive#English"
],
[
"ни",
"ни#Russian"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"however",
"however"
],
[
"much",
"much"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(concessive, with ни (ni) and a short-form adjective, adverb or verb) as, however, however much"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ни (ni) and a short-form adjective"
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"concessive",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 2 5 16 5 5 18 13 0 1 7 6 9 6 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Я прие́ду, как смогу́. ― Ja prijédu, kak smogú. ― I'll come as soon as I can.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'll send you a pic as soon as I see it.",
"roman": "Ja otprávlju tebé fótku, kak uvížu jevó.",
"text": "Я отпра́влю тебе́ фо́тку, как уви́жу его́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I stopped as soon as I heard his voice.",
"roman": "Ja ostanovílsja, kak uslýšal jevó gólos.",
"text": "Я останови́лся, как услы́шал его́ го́лос.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as soon as, when"
],
"id": "en-как-ru-adv-4W4ylMHx",
"links": [
[
"as soon as",
"as soon as"
],
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"qualifier": "between same-tense verbs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(between same-tense verbs) as soon as, when"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "как то́лько"
},
{
"word": "когда́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's been a year since we've seen each other.",
"roman": "Prošól god, kak my vídelisʹ.",
"text": "Прошёл год, как мы ви́делись.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"since (the last time something happened)"
],
"id": "en-как-ru-adv-SlTIVdhW",
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after a phrase about passed time and before a verbal phrase) since (the last time something happened)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a phrase about passed time and before a verbal phrase",
"after a phrase about passed time and before a verbal phrase"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "с тех по́р, как"
},
{
"word": "с того́ вре́мени, как"
},
{
"word": "с того́ моме́нта, как"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This benefits both the young and the old. (literally, “This brings benefit in the same way (it does) to the old as (it does) to the young too.”)",
"roman": "Éto prinósit pólʹzu kak molodým, tak i stárym.",
"text": "Э́то прино́сит по́льзу как молоды́м, так и ста́рым.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(in the following construction with так (tak) and и (i)) both (or not translated)",
"both (or not translated)"
],
"id": "en-как-ru-adv-w-y2ZP6P",
"links": [
[
"так",
"так#Russian"
],
[
"и",
"и#Russian"
],
[
"both",
"both"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the following construction with так (tak) and и (i)) both (or not translated)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the following construction with так (tak) and и (i)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "и ..., и ..."
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 2 5 16 5 5 18 13 0 1 7 6 9 6 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All of a sudden, he jumped up!",
"roman": "Kak on vskóčit!",
"text": "Как он вско́чит!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He suddenly started shouting/screaming!",
"roman": "On kak zakričít!",
"text": "Он как закричи́т!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suddenly, all of a sudden (in the past)"
],
"id": "en-как-ru-adv-WGVrpYOb",
"links": [
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"all of a sudden",
"all of a sudden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, with a conjugated perfective verb) suddenly, all of a sudden (in the past)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a conjugated perfective verb",
"with a conjugated perfective verb"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kak]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kək]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-как.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kak",
"word": "какъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "как"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "do tovó kak",
"word": "до того́ как"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kak by",
"word": "как бы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kak by ne",
"word": "как бы не"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kak by ne tak",
"word": "как бы не так"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kak by to ní bylo",
"word": "как бы то ни́ было"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kak raz",
"word": "как раз"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kak slédujet",
"word": "как сле́дует"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kak tólʹko",
"word": "как то́лько"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "péred tem kak",
"word": "пе́ред тем как"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "po mére tovó kak",
"word": "по ме́ре того́ как"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pósle tovó, kak",
"word": "по́сле того́, как"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ták kak",
"word": "та́к как"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷe-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kako",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kako",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kako"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kako",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kako.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "как • (kak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 2 5 16 5 5 18 13 0 1 7 6 9 6 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She looks like a celebrity.",
"roman": "Oná výgljadit kak znamenítostʹ.",
"text": "Она́ вы́глядит как знамени́тость.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Звук «г», как в сло́ве «good». ― Zvuk «g», kak v slóve «good». ― The sound \"g\", like/as in the word \"good\".",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He treated it like/as a job.",
"roman": "On otnosílsja k étomu kak k rabóte.",
"text": "Он относи́лся к э́тому как к рабо́те.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wide like the sea / (as) wide as the sea",
"roman": "širókij kak móre",
"text": "широ́кий как мо́ре",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Make yourself at home. (literally, “Be like at home.”)",
"roman": "Búdʹte kak dóma.",
"text": "Бу́дьте как до́ма.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like (in the same manner as / a similar manner to); occasionally as"
],
"id": "en-как-ru-conj-Mtc2LMJg",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as",
"as#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "а́ки"
},
{
"word": "бу́дто"
},
{
"word": "сло́вно"
},
{
"word": "я́ко"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The house now functions as a museum.",
"roman": "V nastojáščeje vrémja dom funkcionírujet kak muzéj.",
"text": "В настоя́щее вре́мя дом функциони́рует как музе́й.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I say this as a man who wants to help others.",
"roman": "Ja govorjú éto kak čelovék, kotóryj xóčet pomogátʹ drugím.",
"text": "Я говорю́ э́то как челове́к, кото́рый хо́чет помога́ть други́м.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Я люблю́ её как челове́ка. ― Ja ljubljú jejó kak čelovéka. ― I love her as a person.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as (in the capacity/role of)"
],
"id": "en-как-ru-conj-liXOVADl",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бу́дучи"
},
{
"word": "в ка́честве"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And since he hadn't arrived for a long time, they began to have lunch without him.",
"roman": "I kak on dólgo ne prixodíl, obédatʹ stáli bez nevó.",
"text": "И как он до́лго не приходи́л, обе́дать ста́ли без него́.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as, since (because, due to the fact that)"
],
"id": "en-как-ru-conj-dfO6tL7V",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"since",
"since"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "так как"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Они́ так (же) краси́вы, как на фотогра́фиях. ― Oní tak (že) krasívy, kak na fotográfijax. ― They're as beautiful as (they are) on the photos.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There aren't as many of them as it seems.",
"roman": "Ix ne tak mnógo, kak kážetsja.",
"text": "Их не так мно́го, как ка́жется.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(when beginning a clause after так (же) (tak (že)) + a short-form adjective or adverb) as (introducing an object or scenario of comparison)"
],
"id": "en-как-ru-conj-1BGScsnR",
"links": [
[
"так",
"так#Russian"
],
[
"же",
"же#Russian"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Она́ звучи́т так (же), как в фи́льмах. ― Oná zvučít tak (že), kak v fílʹmax. ― She sounds the same as / like (she does) in the films. / She sounds (like) how she does in the films.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Они́ располо́жены так (же), как на схе́ме. ― Oní raspolóženy tak (že), kak na sxéme. ― They are positioned as/like (they are) on the diagram. / They are positioned (like) how they are on the diagram. / They are positioned (in) the same way as on the diagram.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They don't talk (like) how we talk. / They don't talk like we talk.",
"roman": "Oní govorját ne tak, kak govorím my.",
"text": "Они́ говоря́т не так, как говори́м мы.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(when beginning a clause after a verb or short-form adjective + так (же) (tak (že))) as (introducing an object or scenario of comparison; can also be \"how\" + pronoun + verb in this case, or even just \"how\", if a verb and pronoun already exist)"
],
"id": "en-как-ru-conj-rMPmXVHk",
"links": [
[
"так",
"так#Russian"
],
[
"же",
"же#Russian"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"how",
"how#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"Appendix:Glossary#pronoun"
],
[
"verb",
"Appendix:Glossary#verb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I overheard him talking to my sister.",
"roman": "Ja podslúšal, kak on govoríl s mojéj sestrój.",
"text": "Я подслу́шал, как он говори́л с мое́й сестро́й.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I saw her following him around in school. (literally, “I saw how she was following him around in school.”)",
"roman": "Ja vídela, kak oná xodíla za nim v škóle.",
"text": "Я ви́дела, как она́ ходи́ла за ним в шко́ле.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I remember her crying in the changing room. (literally, “I remember how she was crying in the changing room.”)",
"roman": "Ja pómnju, kak oná plákala v razdeválke.",
"text": "Я по́мню, как она́ пла́кала в раздева́лке.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to connect a verb of perception (see, hear etc.) with a verb phrase describing an action being perceived. Usually not translated, but can sometimes be translated as \"how\". Sometimes, что (što) can be used in place of как (kak), but this has a different meaning and is usually translated as \"that\"."
],
"id": "en-как-ru-conj-o1MiCcnn",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how#English"
],
[
"что",
"что#Russian"
],
[
"как",
"как#Russian"
],
[
"that",
"that#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's nothing unusual about the Mona Lisa's hands. They're just hands.",
"roman": "V rukáx Móny Lízy net ničevó neobýčnovo. Rúki kak rúki.",
"text": "В рука́х Мо́ны Ли́зы нет ничего́ необы́чного. Ру́ки как ру́ки.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's just a guy, a normal boy.",
"roman": "Pacán kak pacán, normálʹnyj málʹčik.",
"text": "Паца́н как паца́н, норма́льный ма́льчик.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to emphasise the insignificance of something, that something isn't special."
],
"id": "en-как-ru-conj-q2M2hI9k",
"qualifier": "between a duplicated noun",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, between a duplicated noun) Used to emphasise the insignificance of something, that something isn't special."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's no one but you.",
"roman": "Bólʹše nékomu, kak tebé.",
"text": "Бо́льше не́кому, как тебе́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who else, if not us?",
"roman": "Kto, kak ne my?",
"text": "Кто, как не мы?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"except, besides, other than"
],
"id": "en-как-ru-conj-63SnbEnO",
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
],
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"other than",
"other than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a negative or interrogative) except, besides, other than"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a negative or interrogative",
"with a negative or interrogative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кро́ме"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kak]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kək]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-как.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kak",
"word": "какъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "как"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in-p",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "m-in-p",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "как • (kak) f inan pl or m inan pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f-in-p",
"g2": "m-in-p"
},
"expansion": "как • (kak) f inan pl or m inan pl",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "káka",
"word": "ка́ка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of ка́ка (káka)"
],
"id": "en-как-ru-noun-W9KMIbYb",
"links": [
[
"ка́ка",
"кака#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kak]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kək]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-как.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kak",
"word": "какъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "как"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian adverbs",
"Russian conjunctions",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian interrogative adverbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian palindromes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷe-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ješčó kak",
"word": "ещё как"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷe-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kako",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kako",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kako"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kako",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kako.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "как"
},
"expansion": "как • (kak)",
"name": "ru-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How did he do that?",
"roman": "Kak on éto sdélal?",
"text": "Как он э́то сде́лал?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How are things?",
"roman": "Kak delá?",
"text": "Как дела́?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How can I get to the post office?",
"roman": "Kak projtí na póčtu?",
"text": "Как пройти́ на по́чту?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What's your name? (literally, “How do (they/people) call you?”)",
"roman": "Kak vas zovút?",
"text": "Как вас зову́т?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What's your surname? (literally, “How does your surname (go/sound/etc.)?”)",
"roman": "Kak váša famílija?",
"text": "Как ва́ша фами́лия?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What's that in Russian? / What would that be in Russian? (literally, “How will that be in Russian?”)",
"roman": "Kak éto búdet po-rússki / na rússkom?",
"text": "Как э́то бу́дет по-ру́сски / на ру́сском?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What do you call this? (literally, “How do you call this?”)",
"roman": "Kak vy éto nazyvájete?",
"text": "Как вы э́то называ́ете?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What do you think he's doing? (literally, “How do you think, what is he doing?”)",
"roman": "Kak ty dúmaješʹ, što on délajet?",
"text": "Как ты ду́маешь, что он де́лает?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How are the buildings situated?",
"roman": "Kak raspolóženy zdánija?",
"text": "Как располо́жены зда́ния?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How was the procedure conducted?",
"roman": "Kak bylá provedená procedúra?",
"text": "Как была́ проведена́ процеду́ра?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't know how this works.",
"roman": "Ja ne znáju, kak éto rabótajet.",
"text": "Я не зна́ю, как э́то рабо́тает.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don’t know how he did it.",
"roman": "Ja ne znáju, kak on éto sdélal.",
"text": "Я не зна́ю, как он э́то сде́лал.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "literally, “I forgot how that's called.”",
"text": "Я забы́л, как э́то называ́ется. ― Ja zabýl, kak éto nazyvájetsja. ― I forgot what that's called.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't like what he did. (literally, “I don't like how he acted/behaved/did things.”)",
"roman": "Mne ne nrávitsja, kak on postupíl.",
"text": "Мне не нра́вится, как он поступи́л.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how (in what way, in what manner) (translated as \"what\" with some verbs)"
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"qualifier": "which can be implied and omitted",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a verb or short-form adjective, which can be implied and omitted) how (in what way, in what manner) (translated as \"what\" with some verbs)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a verb or short-form adjective",
"with a verb or short-form adjective"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "каки́м о́бразом"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How far did he go?",
"roman": "Kak dalekó on ušól?",
"text": "Как далеко́ он ушёл?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How long has this been going on?",
"roman": "Kak dólgo éto prodolžájetsja?",
"text": "Как до́лго э́то продолжа́ется?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I didn't know how important it was for them.",
"roman": "Ja ne znal, kak éto vážno dlja nix.",
"text": "Я не знал, как э́то ва́жно для них.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how (to what extent/degree)"
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with an adverb or short-form adjective) how (to what extent/degree)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an adverb or short-form adjective",
"with an adverb or short-form adjective"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "како́й"
},
{
"word": "наско́лько"
},
{
"word": "сколь"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How great!",
"roman": "Kak zdórovo!",
"text": "Как здо́рово!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How horrible!",
"roman": "Kak užásno!",
"text": "Как ужа́сно!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How fast he runs!",
"roman": "Kak býstro on bežít!",
"text": "Как бы́стро он бежи́т!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how (to a significant extent/degree) (used to indicate surprise, delight or horror)"
],
"links": [
[
"exclamative",
"exclamative#English"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(exclamative, with an adverb or short-form adjective) how (to a significant extent/degree) (used to indicate surprise, delight or horror)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an adverb or short-form adjective",
"with an adverb or short-form adjective"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "како́й"
},
{
"word": "наско́лько"
},
{
"word": "сколь"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Clever as he is...",
"roman": "Kak on ni umjón...",
"text": "Как он ни умён...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As strange as it may seem... / Oddly enough...",
"roman": "Kak ni stránno...",
"text": "Как ни стра́нно...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Urge him as they would to drink something, he replied to all entreaties:\n\"No, no, release me! I cannot drink liquor, absolutely no liquor at all.\"",
"ref": "1872, Николай Семёнович Лесков (Nikolai Semyonovich Leskov), Соборяне, part 4, chapter 6; translated as Isabel Hapgood, transl., The Cathedral Folk, London, 1924, page 88",
"text": "Как его́ ни упра́шивали хоть что́-нибудь вы́пить, он на все про́сьбы отвеча́л:\n— Нет, нет, освободи́те! Я ро́вно, ро́вно вина́ никако́го не пью.\nKak jevó ni uprášivali xotʹ štó-nibudʹ výpitʹ, on na vse prósʹby otvečál:\n— Net, net, osvobodíte! Ja róvno, róvno viná nikakóvo ne pʹju.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "However much I suffered, however much I cursed that life, my consciousness functioned without fail.",
"ref": "1982, Сергей Донатович Довлатов (Sergei Donatovich Dovlatov), Зона (Записки надзирателя); translated as Anne Frydman, transl., The Zone: A Prison Camp Guard's Story, A.A. Knopf, 1985, page 22",
"roman": "Kak ja ni múčilsja, kak ni proklinál étu žiznʹ, soznánije funkcionírovalo bezotkázno.",
"text": "Как я ни му́чился, как ни проклина́л э́ту жизнь, созна́ние функциони́ровало безотка́зно.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(concessive, with ни (ni) and a short-form adjective, adverb or verb) as, however, however much",
"as, however, however much"
],
"links": [
[
"concessive",
"concessive#English"
],
[
"ни",
"ни#Russian"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"however",
"however"
],
[
"much",
"much"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(concessive, with ни (ni) and a short-form adjective, adverb or verb) as, however, however much"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ни (ni) and a short-form adjective"
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"concessive",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Я прие́ду, как смогу́. ― Ja prijédu, kak smogú. ― I'll come as soon as I can.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'll send you a pic as soon as I see it.",
"roman": "Ja otprávlju tebé fótku, kak uvížu jevó.",
"text": "Я отпра́влю тебе́ фо́тку, как уви́жу его́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I stopped as soon as I heard his voice.",
"roman": "Ja ostanovílsja, kak uslýšal jevó gólos.",
"text": "Я останови́лся, как услы́шал его́ го́лос.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as soon as, when"
],
"links": [
[
"as soon as",
"as soon as"
],
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"qualifier": "between same-tense verbs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(between same-tense verbs) as soon as, when"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "как то́лько"
},
{
"word": "когда́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's been a year since we've seen each other.",
"roman": "Prošól god, kak my vídelisʹ.",
"text": "Прошёл год, как мы ви́делись.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"since (the last time something happened)"
],
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after a phrase about passed time and before a verbal phrase) since (the last time something happened)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a phrase about passed time and before a verbal phrase",
"after a phrase about passed time and before a verbal phrase"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "с тех по́р, как"
},
{
"word": "с того́ вре́мени, как"
},
{
"word": "с того́ моме́нта, как"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This benefits both the young and the old. (literally, “This brings benefit in the same way (it does) to the old as (it does) to the young too.”)",
"roman": "Éto prinósit pólʹzu kak molodým, tak i stárym.",
"text": "Э́то прино́сит по́льзу как молоды́м, так и ста́рым.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(in the following construction with так (tak) and и (i)) both (or not translated)",
"both (or not translated)"
],
"links": [
[
"так",
"так#Russian"
],
[
"и",
"и#Russian"
],
[
"both",
"both"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the following construction with так (tak) and и (i)) both (or not translated)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the following construction with так (tak) and и (i)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "и ..., и ..."
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All of a sudden, he jumped up!",
"roman": "Kak on vskóčit!",
"text": "Как он вско́чит!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He suddenly started shouting/screaming!",
"roman": "On kak zakričít!",
"text": "Он как закричи́т!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suddenly, all of a sudden (in the past)"
],
"links": [
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"all of a sudden",
"all of a sudden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, with a conjugated perfective verb) suddenly, all of a sudden (in the past)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a conjugated perfective verb",
"with a conjugated perfective verb"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kak]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kək]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-как.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kak",
"word": "какъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "как"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian adverbs",
"Russian conjunctions",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian interrogative adverbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian palindromes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷe-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "do tovó kak",
"word": "до того́ как"
},
{
"roman": "kak by",
"word": "как бы"
},
{
"roman": "kak by ne",
"word": "как бы не"
},
{
"roman": "kak by ne tak",
"word": "как бы не так"
},
{
"roman": "kak by to ní bylo",
"word": "как бы то ни́ было"
},
{
"roman": "kak raz",
"word": "как раз"
},
{
"roman": "kak slédujet",
"word": "как сле́дует"
},
{
"roman": "kak tólʹko",
"word": "как то́лько"
},
{
"roman": "péred tem kak",
"word": "пе́ред тем как"
},
{
"roman": "po mére tovó kak",
"word": "по ме́ре того́ как"
},
{
"roman": "pósle tovó, kak",
"word": "по́сле того́, как"
},
{
"roman": "ták kak",
"word": "та́к как"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷe-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kako",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kako",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kako"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kako",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kako.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "как • (kak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She looks like a celebrity.",
"roman": "Oná výgljadit kak znamenítostʹ.",
"text": "Она́ вы́глядит как знамени́тость.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Звук «г», как в сло́ве «good». ― Zvuk «g», kak v slóve «good». ― The sound \"g\", like/as in the word \"good\".",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He treated it like/as a job.",
"roman": "On otnosílsja k étomu kak k rabóte.",
"text": "Он относи́лся к э́тому как к рабо́те.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wide like the sea / (as) wide as the sea",
"roman": "širókij kak móre",
"text": "широ́кий как мо́ре",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Make yourself at home. (literally, “Be like at home.”)",
"roman": "Búdʹte kak dóma.",
"text": "Бу́дьте как до́ма.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like (in the same manner as / a similar manner to); occasionally as"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as",
"as#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "а́ки"
},
{
"word": "бу́дто"
},
{
"word": "сло́вно"
},
{
"word": "я́ко"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The house now functions as a museum.",
"roman": "V nastojáščeje vrémja dom funkcionírujet kak muzéj.",
"text": "В настоя́щее вре́мя дом функциони́рует как музе́й.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I say this as a man who wants to help others.",
"roman": "Ja govorjú éto kak čelovék, kotóryj xóčet pomogátʹ drugím.",
"text": "Я говорю́ э́то как челове́к, кото́рый хо́чет помога́ть други́м.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Я люблю́ её как челове́ка. ― Ja ljubljú jejó kak čelovéka. ― I love her as a person.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as (in the capacity/role of)"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бу́дучи"
},
{
"word": "в ка́честве"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And since he hadn't arrived for a long time, they began to have lunch without him.",
"roman": "I kak on dólgo ne prixodíl, obédatʹ stáli bez nevó.",
"text": "И как он до́лго не приходи́л, обе́дать ста́ли без него́.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as, since (because, due to the fact that)"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"since",
"since"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "так как"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Они́ так (же) краси́вы, как на фотогра́фиях. ― Oní tak (že) krasívy, kak na fotográfijax. ― They're as beautiful as (they are) on the photos.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There aren't as many of them as it seems.",
"roman": "Ix ne tak mnógo, kak kážetsja.",
"text": "Их не так мно́го, как ка́жется.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(when beginning a clause after так (же) (tak (že)) + a short-form adjective or adverb) as (introducing an object or scenario of comparison)"
],
"links": [
[
"так",
"так#Russian"
],
[
"же",
"же#Russian"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Она́ звучи́т так (же), как в фи́льмах. ― Oná zvučít tak (že), kak v fílʹmax. ― She sounds the same as / like (she does) in the films. / She sounds (like) how she does in the films.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Они́ располо́жены так (же), как на схе́ме. ― Oní raspolóženy tak (že), kak na sxéme. ― They are positioned as/like (they are) on the diagram. / They are positioned (like) how they are on the diagram. / They are positioned (in) the same way as on the diagram.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They don't talk (like) how we talk. / They don't talk like we talk.",
"roman": "Oní govorját ne tak, kak govorím my.",
"text": "Они́ говоря́т не так, как говори́м мы.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(when beginning a clause after a verb or short-form adjective + так (же) (tak (že))) as (introducing an object or scenario of comparison; can also be \"how\" + pronoun + verb in this case, or even just \"how\", if a verb and pronoun already exist)"
],
"links": [
[
"так",
"так#Russian"
],
[
"же",
"же#Russian"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"how",
"how#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"Appendix:Glossary#pronoun"
],
[
"verb",
"Appendix:Glossary#verb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I overheard him talking to my sister.",
"roman": "Ja podslúšal, kak on govoríl s mojéj sestrój.",
"text": "Я подслу́шал, как он говори́л с мое́й сестро́й.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I saw her following him around in school. (literally, “I saw how she was following him around in school.”)",
"roman": "Ja vídela, kak oná xodíla za nim v škóle.",
"text": "Я ви́дела, как она́ ходи́ла за ним в шко́ле.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I remember her crying in the changing room. (literally, “I remember how she was crying in the changing room.”)",
"roman": "Ja pómnju, kak oná plákala v razdeválke.",
"text": "Я по́мню, как она́ пла́кала в раздева́лке.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to connect a verb of perception (see, hear etc.) with a verb phrase describing an action being perceived. Usually not translated, but can sometimes be translated as \"how\". Sometimes, что (što) can be used in place of как (kak), but this has a different meaning and is usually translated as \"that\"."
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how#English"
],
[
"что",
"что#Russian"
],
[
"как",
"как#Russian"
],
[
"that",
"that#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's nothing unusual about the Mona Lisa's hands. They're just hands.",
"roman": "V rukáx Móny Lízy net ničevó neobýčnovo. Rúki kak rúki.",
"text": "В рука́х Мо́ны Ли́зы нет ничего́ необы́чного. Ру́ки как ру́ки.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's just a guy, a normal boy.",
"roman": "Pacán kak pacán, normálʹnyj málʹčik.",
"text": "Паца́н как паца́н, норма́льный ма́льчик.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to emphasise the insignificance of something, that something isn't special."
],
"qualifier": "between a duplicated noun",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, between a duplicated noun) Used to emphasise the insignificance of something, that something isn't special."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's no one but you.",
"roman": "Bólʹše nékomu, kak tebé.",
"text": "Бо́льше не́кому, как тебе́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who else, if not us?",
"roman": "Kto, kak ne my?",
"text": "Кто, как не мы?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"except, besides, other than"
],
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
],
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"other than",
"other than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a negative or interrogative) except, besides, other than"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a negative or interrogative",
"with a negative or interrogative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кро́ме"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kak]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kək]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-как.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kak",
"word": "какъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "как"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian interrogative adverbs",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian palindromes",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in-p",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "m-in-p",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "как • (kak) f inan pl or m inan pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f-in-p",
"g2": "m-in-p"
},
"expansion": "как • (kak) f inan pl or m inan pl",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "káka",
"word": "ка́ка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of ка́ка (káka)"
],
"links": [
[
"ка́ка",
"кака#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kak]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kək]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-как.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kak",
"word": "какъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "как"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.