"курс" meaning in Russian

See курс in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kurs] Audio: Ru-курс.ogg
Etymology: Derived from Latin cursus. Cognate with German Kurs, French cours, French course, English course etc. Etymology templates: {{der|ru|la|cursus}} Latin cursus, {{cog|de|Kurs}} German Kurs, {{cog|fr|cours}} French cours, {{cog|fr|course}} French course, {{cog|en|course}} English course Head templates: {{ru-noun+|adj=курсово́й}} курс • (kurs) m inan (genitive ку́рса, nominative plural ку́рсы, genitive plural ку́рсов, relational adjective курсово́й) Forms: kurs [romanization], ку́рса [genitive], ку́рсы [nominative, plural], ку́рсов [genitive, plural], курсово́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], ку́рс [nominative, singular], ку́рсы [nominative, plural], ку́рса [genitive, singular], ку́рсов [genitive, plural], ку́рсу [dative, singular], ку́рсам [dative, plural], ку́рс [accusative, singular], ку́рсы [accusative, plural], ку́рсом [instrumental, singular], ку́рсами [instrumental, plural], ку́рсе [prepositional, singular], ку́рсах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (school) course, year (in college, university)
    Sense id: en-курс-ru-noun-nUY7-ZkU
  2. (aviation, nautical) course, vector Categories (topical): Aviation, Nautical
  3. exchange rate
    Sense id: en-курс-ru-noun-D8o5qbMf Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 1 20 72 3 1 4 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 18 74 4 1 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 13 17 37 21 13
  4. line, policy
    Sense id: en-курс-ru-noun-Jn7FK1S5
  5. See в курсе
    Sense id: en-курс-ru-noun-rNOAuKa~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: курсъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (kurs) Related terms: курса́нт (kursánt), курсантка (kursantka), курсист (kursist), курси́стка (kursístka), курси́ровать (kursírovatʹ)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kurs] Audio: Ru-курс.ogg Forms: kurs [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=f-an-p|g10=|g11=|g12=|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|g7=|g8=|g9=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=|head6=|tr=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} курс • (kurs) f anim pl, {{ru-noun form||f-an-p}} курс • (kurs) f anim pl
  1. genitive/accusative plural of курса́ (kursá) Tags: accusative, form-of, genitive, plural Form of: курса́ (extra: kursá)
    Sense id: en-курс-ru-noun-8jEOL7Ed
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: курсъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (kurs)
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for курс meaning in Russian (7.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կուրս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կուրս (kurs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կուրս (kurs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cursus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cursus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kurs"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kurs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cours"
      },
      "expansion": "French cours",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "course"
      },
      "expansion": "French course",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "course"
      },
      "expansion": "English course",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Latin cursus. Cognate with German Kurs, French cours, French course, English course etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kurs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рса",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рсы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рсов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курсово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рс",
      "roman": "kúrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рсы",
      "roman": "kúrsy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рса",
      "roman": "kúrsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рсов",
      "roman": "kúrsov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рсу",
      "roman": "kúrsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рсам",
      "roman": "kúrsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рс",
      "roman": "kúrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рсы",
      "roman": "kúrsy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рсом",
      "roman": "kúrsom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рсами",
      "roman": "kúrsami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рсе",
      "roman": "kúrse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рсах",
      "roman": "kúrsax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "курсово́й"
      },
      "expansion": "курс • (kurs) m inan (genitive ку́рса, nominative plural ку́рсы, genitive plural ку́рсов, relational adjective курсово́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kursánt",
      "word": "курса́нт"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kursantka",
      "word": "курсантка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kursist",
      "word": "курсист"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kursístka",
      "word": "курси́стка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kursírovatʹ",
      "word": "курси́ровать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to finish a course",
          "roman": "zakónčitʹ kurs",
          "text": "зако́нчить курс",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "course, year (in college, university)"
      ],
      "id": "en-курс-ru-noun-nUY7-ZkU",
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "school",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(school) course, year (in college, university)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "ru:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "ru:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "course, vector"
      ],
      "id": "en-курс-ru-noun-~VaYe1bP",
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "vector",
          "vector"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation, nautical) course, vector"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "nautical",
        "physical-sciences",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 20 72 3 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 18 74 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 37 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exchange rate"
      ],
      "id": "en-курс-ru-noun-D8o5qbMf",
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange rate",
          "exchange rate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "line, policy"
      ],
      "id": "en-курс-ru-noun-Jn7FK1S5",
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "policy",
          "policy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "See в курсе"
      ],
      "id": "en-курс-ru-noun-rNOAuKa~",
      "links": [
        [
          "в курсе",
          "в курсе"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kurs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-курс.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kurs",
      "word": "курсъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "курс"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kurs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-an-p",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "курс • (kurs) f anim pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f-an-p"
      },
      "expansion": "курс • (kurs) f anim pl",
      "name": "ru-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kursá",
          "word": "курса́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive/accusative plural of курса́ (kursá)"
      ],
      "id": "en-курс-ru-noun-8jEOL7Ed",
      "links": [
        [
          "курса́",
          "курса#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kurs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-курс.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kurs",
      "word": "курсъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "курс"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Latin",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կուրս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կուրս (kurs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կուրս (kurs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cursus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cursus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kurs"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kurs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cours"
      },
      "expansion": "French cours",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "course"
      },
      "expansion": "French course",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "course"
      },
      "expansion": "English course",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Latin cursus. Cognate with German Kurs, French cours, French course, English course etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kurs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рса",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рсы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рсов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курсово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рс",
      "roman": "kúrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рсы",
      "roman": "kúrsy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рса",
      "roman": "kúrsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рсов",
      "roman": "kúrsov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рсу",
      "roman": "kúrsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рсам",
      "roman": "kúrsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рс",
      "roman": "kúrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рсы",
      "roman": "kúrsy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рсом",
      "roman": "kúrsom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рсами",
      "roman": "kúrsami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рсе",
      "roman": "kúrse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́рсах",
      "roman": "kúrsax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "курсово́й"
      },
      "expansion": "курс • (kurs) m inan (genitive ку́рса, nominative plural ку́рсы, genitive plural ку́рсов, relational adjective курсово́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kursánt",
      "word": "курса́нт"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kursantka",
      "word": "курсантка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kursist",
      "word": "курсист"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kursístka",
      "word": "курси́стка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kursírovatʹ",
      "word": "курси́ровать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to finish a course",
          "roman": "zakónčitʹ kurs",
          "text": "зако́нчить курс",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "course, year (in college, university)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "school",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(school) course, year (in college, university)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Aviation",
        "ru:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "course, vector"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "vector",
          "vector"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation, nautical) course, vector"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "nautical",
        "physical-sciences",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exchange rate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange rate",
          "exchange rate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "line, policy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "policy",
          "policy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "See в курсе"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "в курсе",
          "в курсе"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kurs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-курс.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kurs",
      "word": "курсъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "курс"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kurs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-an-p",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "курс • (kurs) f anim pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f-an-p"
      },
      "expansion": "курс • (kurs) f anim pl",
      "name": "ru-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kursá",
          "word": "курса́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive/accusative plural of курса́ (kursá)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "курса́",
          "курса#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kurs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-курс.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kurs",
      "word": "курсъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "курс"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.