"испражнить" meaning in Russian

See испражнить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɪsprɐʐˈnʲitʲ]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic испраздьнити (isprazdĭniti), from Proto-Slavic *jьzporzdьniti. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|испраздьнити}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic испраздьнити (isprazdĭniti), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*jьzporzdьniti}} Proto-Slavic *jьzporzdьniti Head templates: {{ru-verb|испражни́ть|pf|impf=испражня́ть}} испражни́ть • (ispražnítʹ) pf (imperfective испражня́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|испражни́ть}} Forms: испражни́ть [canonical], ispražnítʹ [romanization], испражня́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], испражни́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], испражни́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], испражнённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], испражни́в [adverbial, participle, past], испражни́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], испражню́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], испражни́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], испражни́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], испражни́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], испражни́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], испражня́т [future, plural, third-person], испражни́ [imperative, singular], испражни́те [imperative, plural], испражни́л [masculine, past, singular], испражни́ли [masculine, past, plural], испражни́ла [feminine, past, singular], испражни́ли [feminine, past, plural], испражни́ло [neuter, past, singular], испражни́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (obsolete) to empty, free Tags: obsolete Synonyms: опорожни́ть
    Sense id: en-испражнить-ru-verb-zuJwF9a3
  2. (obsolete) to wipe out Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-испражнить-ru-verb-t6VDfhrQ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 77 12 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 9 83 9
  3. (obsolete) to excrete Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-испражнить-ru-verb-TsD21QnK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: испраждни́ть (ispraždnítʹ), испраздни́ть (isprazdnítʹ), испразни́ть (ispraznítʹ) Derived forms: испражни́ться (ispražnítʹsja), испражни́тель (ispražnítelʹ) Related terms: пра́здный (prázdnyj), поро́жний (poróžnij) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ispražnítʹsja",
      "word": "испражни́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ispražnítelʹ",
      "word": "испражни́тель"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "испраздьнити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic испраздьнити (isprazdĭniti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьzporzdьniti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьzporzdьniti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic испраздьнити (isprazdĭniti), from Proto-Slavic *jьzporzdьniti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "испражни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ispražnítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражни́ть",
      "roman": "ispražnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражни́вший",
      "roman": "ispražnívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражнённый",
      "roman": "ispražnjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражни́в",
      "roman": "ispražnív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражни́вши",
      "roman": "ispražnívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражню́",
      "roman": "ispražnjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражни́шь",
      "roman": "ispražníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражни́т",
      "roman": "ispražnít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражни́м",
      "roman": "ispražním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражни́те",
      "roman": "ispražníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражня́т",
      "roman": "ispražnját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражни́",
      "roman": "ispražní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражни́те",
      "roman": "ispražníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражни́л",
      "roman": "ispražníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражни́ли",
      "roman": "ispražníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражни́ла",
      "roman": "ispražníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражни́ли",
      "roman": "ispražníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражни́ло",
      "roman": "ispražnílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражни́ли",
      "roman": "ispražníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "испражни́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "испражня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "испражни́ть • (ispražnítʹ) pf (imperfective испражня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "испражни́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prázdnyj",
      "word": "пра́здный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poróžnij",
      "word": "поро́жний"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to empty, free"
      ],
      "id": "en-испражнить-ru-verb-zuJwF9a3",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to empty, free"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "опорожни́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 77 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 83 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wipe out"
      ],
      "id": "en-испражнить-ru-verb-t6VDfhrQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wipe out",
          "wipe out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to wipe out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to excrete"
      ],
      "id": "en-испражнить-ru-verb-TsD21QnK",
      "links": [
        [
          "excrete",
          "excrete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to excrete"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪsprɐʐˈnʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ispraždnítʹ",
      "word": "испраждни́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "isprazdnítʹ",
      "word": "испраздни́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ispraznítʹ",
      "word": "испразни́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "испражнить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ispražnítʹsja",
      "word": "испражни́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ispražnítelʹ",
      "word": "испражни́тель"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "испраздьнити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic испраздьнити (isprazdĭniti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьzporzdьniti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьzporzdьniti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic испраздьнити (isprazdĭniti), from Proto-Slavic *jьzporzdьniti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "испражни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ispražnítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражни́ть",
      "roman": "ispražnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражни́вший",
      "roman": "ispražnívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражнённый",
      "roman": "ispražnjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражни́в",
      "roman": "ispražnív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражни́вши",
      "roman": "ispražnívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражню́",
      "roman": "ispražnjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражни́шь",
      "roman": "ispražníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражни́т",
      "roman": "ispražnít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражни́м",
      "roman": "ispražním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражни́те",
      "roman": "ispražníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражня́т",
      "roman": "ispražnját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражни́",
      "roman": "ispražní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражни́те",
      "roman": "ispražníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражни́л",
      "roman": "ispražníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражни́ли",
      "roman": "ispražníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражни́ла",
      "roman": "ispražníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражни́ли",
      "roman": "ispražníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражни́ло",
      "roman": "ispražnílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испражни́ли",
      "roman": "ispražníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "испражни́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "испражня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "испражни́ть • (ispražnítʹ) pf (imperfective испражня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "испражни́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "prázdnyj",
      "word": "пра́здный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poróžnij",
      "word": "поро́жний"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to empty, free"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to empty, free"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "опорожни́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wipe out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wipe out",
          "wipe out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to wipe out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to excrete"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excrete",
          "excrete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to excrete"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪsprɐʐˈnʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ispraždnítʹ",
      "word": "испраждни́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isprazdnítʹ",
      "word": "испраздни́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ispraznítʹ",
      "word": "испразни́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "испражнить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for испражнить meaning in Russian (6.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.