"изменить" meaning in Russian

See изменить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɪzmʲɪˈnʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-изменить.ogg
Etymology: из- (iz-) + Old East Slavic мѣнити (měniti), from Proto-Slavic *měniti. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|из-}} из- (iz-), {{der|ru|orv|мѣнити}} Old East Slavic мѣнити (měniti), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*měniti}} Proto-Slavic *měniti Head templates: {{ru-verb|измени́ть|pf|impf=изменя́ть}} измени́ть • (izmenítʹ) pf (imperfective изменя́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c(7)|измени́ть}} Forms: измени́ть [canonical], izmenítʹ [romanization], изменя́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], измени́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], измени́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], изменённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], измени́в [adverbial, participle, past], измени́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], изменю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], изме́нишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], изме́нит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], изме́ним [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], изме́ните [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], изме́нят [future, plural, third-person], измени́ [imperative, singular], измени́те [imperative, plural], измени́л [masculine, past, singular], измени́ли [masculine, past, plural], измени́ла [feminine, past, singular], измени́ли [feminine, past, plural], измени́ло [neuter, past, singular], измени́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to change, to alter, to modify, to edit
    Sense id: en-изменить-ru-verb-McDG12Ph
  2. to vary
    Sense id: en-изменить-ru-verb-PYL5aeq4
  3. to betray, to become unfaithful, to cheat on [+dative]
    Sense id: en-изменить-ru-verb-JE21VuQQ
  4. to break, to violate (an oath, promise)
    Sense id: en-изменить-ru-verb-9-VyVGAM
  5. to fail (memory)
    Sense id: en-изменить-ru-verb-DDl2MZ95
  6. to desert
    Sense id: en-изменить-ru-verb-jMH~gSDF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: изме́на (izména), измене́ние (izmenénije), измени́ться (izmenítʹsja), изменя́ться (izmenjátʹsja) [intransitive], меня́ть (menjátʹ)

Download JSON data for изменить meaning in Russian (6.1kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из-"
      },
      "expansion": "из- (iz-)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мѣнити"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic мѣнити (měniti)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*měniti"
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      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "из- (iz-) + Old East Slavic мѣнити (měniti), from Proto-Slavic *měniti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "измени́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izmenítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изменя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c⑦ perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измени́ть",
      "roman": "izmenítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измени́вший",
      "roman": "izmenívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изменённый",
      "roman": "izmenjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измени́в",
      "roman": "izmenív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измени́вши",
      "roman": "izmenívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изменю́",
      "roman": "izmenjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́нишь",
      "roman": "izménišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́нит",
      "roman": "izménit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́ним",
      "roman": "izménim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́ните",
      "roman": "izménite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́нят",
      "roman": "izménjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измени́",
      "roman": "izmení",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измени́те",
      "roman": "izmeníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измени́л",
      "roman": "izmeníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измени́ли",
      "roman": "izmeníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измени́ла",
      "roman": "izmeníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измени́ли",
      "roman": "izmeníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измени́ло",
      "roman": "izmenílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измени́ли",
      "roman": "izmeníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "измени́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "изменя́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "измени́ть • (izmenítʹ) pf (imperfective изменя́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c(7)",
        "3": "измени́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "izména",
      "word": "изме́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "izmenénije",
      "word": "измене́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "izmenítʹsja",
      "word": "измени́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "izmenjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "изменя́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "menjátʹ",
      "word": "меня́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to change, to alter, to modify, to edit"
      ],
      "id": "en-изменить-ru-verb-McDG12Ph",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "alter",
          "alter"
        ],
        [
          "modify",
          "modify"
        ],
        [
          "edit",
          "edit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to vary"
      ],
      "id": "en-изменить-ru-verb-PYL5aeq4",
      "links": [
        [
          "vary",
          "vary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to betray, to become unfaithful, to cheat on [+dative]",
        "to betray, to become unfaithful, to cheat on"
      ],
      "id": "en-изменить-ru-verb-JE21VuQQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ],
        [
          "unfaithful",
          "unfaithful"
        ],
        [
          "cheat on",
          "cheat on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to betray, to become unfaithful, to cheat on [+dative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to violate (an oath, promise)"
      ],
      "id": "en-изменить-ru-verb-9-VyVGAM",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fail (memory)"
      ],
      "id": "en-изменить-ru-verb-DDl2MZ95",
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to desert"
      ],
      "id": "en-изменить-ru-verb-jMH~gSDF",
      "links": [
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzmʲɪˈnʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-изменить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изменить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "из- (iz-)",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мѣнити"
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      "expansion": "Old East Slavic мѣнити (měniti)",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*měniti"
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      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "из- (iz-) + Old East Slavic мѣнити (měniti), from Proto-Slavic *měniti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "измени́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izmenítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изменя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "4c⑦ perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измени́ть",
      "roman": "izmenítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измени́вший",
      "roman": "izmenívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изменённый",
      "roman": "izmenjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измени́в",
      "roman": "izmenív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измени́вши",
      "roman": "izmenívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изменю́",
      "roman": "izmenjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́нишь",
      "roman": "izménišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́нит",
      "roman": "izménit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́ним",
      "roman": "izménim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́ните",
      "roman": "izménite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изме́нят",
      "roman": "izménjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измени́",
      "roman": "izmení",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измени́те",
      "roman": "izmeníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измени́л",
      "roman": "izmeníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измени́ли",
      "roman": "izmeníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измени́ла",
      "roman": "izmeníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измени́ли",
      "roman": "izmeníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измени́ло",
      "roman": "izmenílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "измени́ли",
      "roman": "izmeníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "измени́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "изменя́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "измени́ть • (izmenítʹ) pf (imperfective изменя́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c(7)",
        "3": "измени́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "izména",
      "word": "изме́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izmenénije",
      "word": "измене́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izmenítʹsja",
      "word": "измени́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izmenjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "изменя́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "menjátʹ",
      "word": "меня́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to change, to alter, to modify, to edit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "alter",
          "alter"
        ],
        [
          "modify",
          "modify"
        ],
        [
          "edit",
          "edit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to vary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vary",
          "vary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to betray, to become unfaithful, to cheat on [+dative]",
        "to betray, to become unfaithful, to cheat on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ],
        [
          "unfaithful",
          "unfaithful"
        ],
        [
          "cheat on",
          "cheat on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to betray, to become unfaithful, to cheat on [+dative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to violate (an oath, promise)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fail (memory)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to desert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzmʲɪˈnʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-изменить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изменить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.