"избирать" meaning in Russian

See избирать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɪzbʲɪˈratʲ] Audio: Ru-избирать.ogg
Etymology: из- (iz-) + -бира́ть (-birátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|из-|-бира́ть}} из- (iz-) + -бира́ть (-birátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|избира́ть|impf|pf=избра́ть}} избира́ть • (izbirátʹ) impf (perfective избра́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|избира́ть}} Forms: избира́ть [canonical], izbirátʹ [romanization], избра́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], избира́ть [imperfective, infinitive], избира́ющий [active, participle, present], избира́вший [active, participle, past], избира́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], избира́я [adverbial, participle, present], избира́в [adverbial, participle, past], избира́вши [adverbial, participle, past], избира́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду избира́ть [first-person, future, singular], избира́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь избира́ть [future, second-person, singular], избира́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет избира́ть [future, singular, third-person], избира́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем избира́ть [first-person, future, plural], избира́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете избира́ть [future, plural, second-person], избира́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут избира́ть [future, plural, third-person], избира́й [imperative, singular], избира́йте [imperative, plural], избира́л [masculine, past, singular], избира́ли [masculine, past, plural], избира́ла [feminine, past, singular], избира́ли [feminine, past, plural], избира́ло [neuter, past, singular], избира́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to choose, to elect Related terms: избира́тель (izbirátelʹ), избира́тельница (izbirátelʹnica), избира́тельный (izbirátelʹnyj), избра́ние (izbránije), избра́нник (izbránnik), избра́нница (izbránnica), и́збранный (ízbrannyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из-",
        "3": "-бира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "из- (iz-) + -бира́ть (-birátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "из- (iz-) + -бира́ть (-birátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "избира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́ть",
      "roman": "izbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́ющий",
      "roman": "izbirájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́вший",
      "roman": "izbirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́емый",
      "roman": "izbirájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́я",
      "roman": "izbirája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́в",
      "roman": "izbiráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́вши",
      "roman": "izbirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́ю",
      "roman": "izbiráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду избира́ть",
      "roman": "búdu izbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́ешь",
      "roman": "izbiráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь избира́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ izbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́ет",
      "roman": "izbirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет избира́ть",
      "roman": "búdet izbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́ем",
      "roman": "izbirájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем избира́ть",
      "roman": "búdem izbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́ете",
      "roman": "izbirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете избира́ть",
      "roman": "búdete izbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́ют",
      "roman": "izbirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут избира́ть",
      "roman": "búdut izbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́й",
      "roman": "izbiráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́йте",
      "roman": "izbirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́л",
      "roman": "izbirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́ли",
      "roman": "izbiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́ла",
      "roman": "izbirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́ли",
      "roman": "izbiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́ло",
      "roman": "izbirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́ли",
      "roman": "izbiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "избира́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "избра́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "избира́ть • (izbirátʹ) impf (perfective избра́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "избира́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -бирать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choose, to elect"
      ],
      "id": "en-избирать-ru-verb-f-Bh9xN1",
      "links": [
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ],
        [
          "elect",
          "elect"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "izbirátelʹ",
          "word": "избира́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izbirátelʹnica",
          "word": "избира́тельница"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izbirátelʹnyj",
          "word": "избира́тельный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izbránije",
          "word": "избра́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izbránnik",
          "word": "избра́нник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izbránnica",
          "word": "избра́нница"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ízbrannyj",
          "word": "и́збранный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzbʲɪˈratʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-избирать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "избирать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из-",
        "3": "-бира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "из- (iz-) + -бира́ть (-birátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "из- (iz-) + -бира́ть (-birátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "избира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́ть",
      "roman": "izbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́ющий",
      "roman": "izbirájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́вший",
      "roman": "izbirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́емый",
      "roman": "izbirájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́я",
      "roman": "izbirája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́в",
      "roman": "izbiráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́вши",
      "roman": "izbirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́ю",
      "roman": "izbiráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду избира́ть",
      "roman": "búdu izbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́ешь",
      "roman": "izbiráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь избира́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ izbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́ет",
      "roman": "izbirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет избира́ть",
      "roman": "búdet izbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́ем",
      "roman": "izbirájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем избира́ть",
      "roman": "búdem izbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́ете",
      "roman": "izbirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете избира́ть",
      "roman": "búdete izbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́ют",
      "roman": "izbirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут избира́ть",
      "roman": "búdut izbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́й",
      "roman": "izbiráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́йте",
      "roman": "izbirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́л",
      "roman": "izbirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́ли",
      "roman": "izbiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́ла",
      "roman": "izbirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́ли",
      "roman": "izbiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́ло",
      "roman": "izbirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́ли",
      "roman": "izbiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "избира́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "избра́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "избира́ть • (izbirátʹ) impf (perfective избра́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "избира́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "izbirátelʹ",
      "word": "избира́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbirátelʹnica",
      "word": "избира́тельница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbirátelʹnyj",
      "word": "избира́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbránije",
      "word": "избра́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbránnik",
      "word": "избра́нник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbránnica",
      "word": "избра́нница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ízbrannyj",
      "word": "и́збранный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -бирать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choose, to elect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ],
        [
          "elect",
          "elect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzbʲɪˈratʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-избирать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "избирать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for избирать meaning in Russian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.