"из" meaning in Russian

See из in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: [ɪz], [ɪzʲ], [ɪʐ], [ɪs], [ɪsʲ], [ɪʂ], [ɪɕː], [ˈiz], [ˈis] Audio: Ru-из.ogg Forms: iz [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*jьz|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *jьz, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*jьz}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*eǵʰs}} Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, {{m|ine-pro|*h₁eǵʰs}} *h₁eǵʰs Head templates: {{head|ru|preposition|head=из}} из • (iz)
  1. from Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-из-ru-prep-dYV6RYmZ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 0
  2. out of Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-из-ru-prep-paIYYYSL Categories (other): Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 33 44 23
  3. of, through Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-из-ru-prep-e7k4quv7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: изъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (iz), и́зо (ízo) (english: before certain consonant clusters) Related terms: из- (iz-), изо- (izo-), ис- (is-)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for из meaning in Russian (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*eǵʰs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁eǵʰs"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁eǵʰs",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "из"
      },
      "expansion": "из • (iz)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "iz-",
      "word": "из-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "izo-",
      "word": "изо-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "is-",
      "word": "ис-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He comes from Moscow.",
          "roman": "On prijezžájet iz Moskvý",
          "text": "Он приезжа́ет из Москвы́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from"
      ],
      "id": "en-из-ru-prep-dYV6RYmZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 44 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a product (that is) made out of cloth",
          "roman": "izdélije iz tkáni",
          "text": "изде́лие из тка́ни",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "one out of a hundred",
          "roman": "odín iz sta",
          "text": "оди́н из ста",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out of"
      ],
      "id": "en-из-ru-prep-paIYYYSL",
      "links": [
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "one of his friends",
          "roman": "odín iz jevó továriščej",
          "text": "оди́н из его́ това́рищей",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "through hatred",
          "roman": "iz nénavisti",
          "text": "из не́нависти",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Why on earth does that matter?",
          "roman": "Što ž iz étovo?",
          "text": "Что ж из э́того?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of, through"
      ],
      "id": "en-из-ru-prep-e7k4quv7",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪz]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪʐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪs]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪsʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪʂ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪɕː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiz]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-из.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "iz",
      "word": "изъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "ízo",
      "word": "и́зо"
    }
  ],
  "word": "из"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prepositions",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьz"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*eǵʰs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁eǵʰs"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁eǵʰs",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "из"
      },
      "expansion": "из • (iz)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "iz-",
      "word": "из-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izo-",
      "word": "изо-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "is-",
      "word": "ис-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He comes from Moscow.",
          "roman": "On prijezžájet iz Moskvý",
          "text": "Он приезжа́ет из Москвы́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a product (that is) made out of cloth",
          "roman": "izdélije iz tkáni",
          "text": "изде́лие из тка́ни",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "one out of a hundred",
          "roman": "odín iz sta",
          "text": "оди́н из ста",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "one of his friends",
          "roman": "odín iz jevó továriščej",
          "text": "оди́н из его́ това́рищей",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "through hatred",
          "roman": "iz nénavisti",
          "text": "из не́нависти",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Why on earth does that matter?",
          "roman": "Što ž iz étovo?",
          "text": "Что ж из э́того?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of, through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪz]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪʐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪs]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪsʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪʂ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪɕː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiz]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-из.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "iz",
      "word": "изъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    },
    {
      "english": "before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "ízo",
      "word": "и́зо"
    }
  ],
  "word": "из"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.