"земля" meaning in Russian

See земля in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zʲɪˈmlʲa] Audio: Ru-земля.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm. Cognate with Sanskrit kṣam, Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬨 (zam), Latin humus, the source of English human; Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn), Persian زمین (zamin). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*zemľa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *zemľa, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*zemľa}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*źemē}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*dʰéǵʰōm}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm, {{cog|sa|क्षम्|kṣam}} Sanskrit kṣam, {{cog|ae|𐬰𐬀𐬨}} Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬨 (zam), {{cog|la|humus}} Latin humus, {{cog|en|human}} English human, {{cog|grc|χθών}} Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn), {{cog|fa|زمین|tr=zamin}} Persian زمین (zamin) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d'|земля́|adj=земе́льный|adj2=земно́й|adj3=земляно́й|adj4=зе́мский|dim=земли́ца|dim2=земе́лька|gen_pl=земе́ль}} земля́ • (zemljá) f inan (genitive земли́, nominative plural зе́мли, genitive plural земе́ль, relational adjective земе́льный or земно́й or земляно́й or зе́мский, diminutive земли́ца or земе́лька) Forms: земля́ [canonical], zemljá [romanization], земли́ [genitive], зе́мли [nominative, plural], земе́ль [genitive, plural], земе́льный [adjective, relational], земно́й [adjective, relational], земляно́й [adjective, relational], зе́мский [adjective, relational], земли́ца [diminutive], земе́лька [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], земля́ [nominative, singular], зе́мли [nominative, plural], земли́ [genitive, singular], земе́ль [genitive, irregular, plural], земле́ [dative, singular], зе́млям [dative, plural], зе́млю [accusative, singular], зе́мли [accusative, plural], землёй [instrumental, singular], землёю [instrumental, singular], зе́млями [instrumental, plural], земле́ [prepositional, singular], зе́млях [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], земля́ [dated, nominative, singular], зе́мли [dated, nominative, plural], земли́ [dated, genitive, singular], земе́ль [dated, genitive, irregular, plural], землѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], зе́млямъ [dated, dative, plural], зе́млю [accusative, dated, singular], зе́мли [accusative, dated, plural], землёй [dated, instrumental, singular], землёю [dated, instrumental, singular], зе́млями [dated, instrumental, plural], землѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], зе́мляхъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. earth
    Sense id: en-земля-ru-noun-e3S0GKNS Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ: 20 20 20 20 20
  2. land
    Sense id: en-земля-ru-noun-kOrmNIfK Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ: 20 20 20 20 20
  3. ground, soil
    Sense id: en-земля-ru-noun-CR4vRiKt Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ: 20 20 20 20 20
  4. (archaic) country Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-земля-ru-noun-r~ZOT9Ug Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ: 20 20 20 20 20
  5. state, Land (first-level administrative division of Germany) Categories (place): Political subdivisions
    Sense id: en-земля-ru-noun-~Hp2nIzi Disambiguation of Political subdivisions: 6 6 6 6 76 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 3 3 87 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 3 3 3 89 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural: 19 19 19 19 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Но́вая Земля́ (Nóvaja Zemljá) [feminine], Зе́мли Луа́ры (Zémli Luáry) [feminine]
Related terms: землеро́йный (zemlerójnyj), земли́стый (zemlístyj), земляно́й (zemljanój), на́земь (názemʹ), о́земь (ózemʹ), землеве́д (zemlevéd) [masculine], землеве́дение (zemlevédenije) [neuter], землевладе́лец (zemlevladélec) [masculine], землеко́п (zemlekóp) [masculine], землеме́р (zemlemér) [masculine], землеме́рие (zemlemérije) [neuter], землеме́рка (zemlemérka) [feminine], землеме́рша (zemlemérša) [feminine], землеро́йка (zemlerójka) [feminine], землетрясе́ние (zemletrjasénije) [neuter], земля́к (zemlják) [masculine], земляни́ка (zemljaníka) [feminine], земля́нин (zemljánin) [masculine], земля́нка (zemljánka) [feminine], земля́чество (zemljáčestvo) [neuter], земля́чка (zemljáčka) [feminine], зе́мство (zémstvo) [neuter], Земля́ (Zemljá), заземли́ть (zazemlítʹ), заземля́ть (zazemljátʹ), приземли́ть (prizemlítʹ), приземли́ться (prizemlítʹsja), приземля́ть (prizemljátʹ), приземля́ться (prizemljátʹsja)

Download JSON data for земля meaning in Russian (11.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nóvaja Zemljá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Но́вая Земля́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zémli Luáry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Зе́мли Луа́ры"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zemľa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zemľa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zemľa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źemē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰéǵʰōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षम्",
        "3": "kṣam"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit kṣam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬨"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬨 (zam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "humus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin humus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "human"
      },
      "expansion": "English human",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χθών"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "زمین",
        "tr": "zamin"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زمین (zamin)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm. Cognate with Sanskrit kṣam, Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬨 (zam), Latin humus, the source of English human; Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn), Persian زمین (zamin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "земля́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemljá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земли́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́мли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земе́ль",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земе́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земляно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́мский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земли́ца",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земе́лька",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-dʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земля́",
      "roman": "zemljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́мли",
      "roman": "zémli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земли́",
      "roman": "zemlí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земе́ль",
      "roman": "zemélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земле́",
      "roman": "zemlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́млям",
      "roman": "zémljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́млю",
      "roman": "zémlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́мли",
      "roman": "zémli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "землёй",
      "roman": "zemljój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "землёю",
      "roman": "zemljóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́млями",
      "roman": "zémljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земле́",
      "roman": "zemlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́млях",
      "roman": "zémljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-dʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земля́",
      "roman": "zemljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́мли",
      "roman": "zémli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земли́",
      "roman": "zemlí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земе́ль",
      "roman": "zemélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "землѣ́",
      "roman": "zemlě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́млямъ",
      "roman": "zémljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́млю",
      "roman": "zémlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́мли",
      "roman": "zémli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "землёй",
      "roman": "zemljój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "землёю",
      "roman": "zemljóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́млями",
      "roman": "zémljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "землѣ́",
      "roman": "zemlě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́мляхъ",
      "roman": "zémljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d'",
        "2": "земля́",
        "adj": "земе́льный",
        "adj2": "земно́й",
        "adj3": "земляно́й",
        "adj4": "зе́мский",
        "dim": "земли́ца",
        "dim2": "земе́лька",
        "gen_pl": "земе́ль"
      },
      "expansion": "земля́ • (zemljá) f inan (genitive земли́, nominative plural зе́мли, genitive plural земе́ль, relational adjective земе́льный or земно́й or земляно́й or зе́мский, diminutive земли́ца or земе́лька)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemlerójnyj",
      "word": "землеро́йный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemlístyj",
      "word": "земли́стый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemljanój",
      "word": "земляно́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "názemʹ",
      "word": "на́земь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ózemʹ",
      "word": "о́земь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemlevéd",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "землеве́д"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemlevédenije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "землеве́дение"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemlevladélec",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "землевладе́лец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemlekóp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "землеко́п"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemlemér",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "землеме́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemlemérije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "землеме́рие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemlemérka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "землеме́рка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemlemérša",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "землеме́рша"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemlerójka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "землеро́йка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemletrjasénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "землетрясе́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemlják",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "земля́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemljaníka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "земляни́ка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemljánin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "земля́нин"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemljánka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "земля́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemljáčestvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "земля́чество"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zemljáčka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "земля́чка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zémstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зе́мство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zemljá",
      "word": "Земля́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zazemlítʹ",
      "word": "заземли́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zazemljátʹ",
      "word": "заземля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prizemlítʹ",
      "word": "приземли́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prizemlítʹsja",
      "word": "приземли́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prizemljátʹ",
      "word": "приземля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prizemljátʹsja",
      "word": "приземля́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-земля-ru-noun-e3S0GKNS",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "land"
      ],
      "id": "en-земля-ru-noun-kOrmNIfK",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ground, soil"
      ],
      "id": "en-земля-ru-noun-CR4vRiKt",
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "country"
      ],
      "id": "en-земля-ru-noun-r~ZOT9Ug",
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) country"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 3 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 3 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 6 76",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Political subdivisions",
          "orig": "ru:Political subdivisions",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state, Land (first-level administrative division of Germany)"
      ],
      "id": "en-земля-ru-noun-~Hp2nIzi",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "Land",
          "Land"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zʲɪˈmlʲa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-земля.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "земля"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
    "Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-dʹ nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Political subdivisions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Nóvaja Zemljá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Но́вая Земля́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zémli Luáry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Зе́мли Луа́ры"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zemľa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zemľa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zemľa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źemē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰéǵʰōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षम्",
        "3": "kṣam"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit kṣam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬨"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬨 (zam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "humus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin humus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "human"
      },
      "expansion": "English human",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χθών"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "زمین",
        "tr": "zamin"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زمین (zamin)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm. Cognate with Sanskrit kṣam, Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬨 (zam), Latin humus, the source of English human; Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn), Persian زمین (zamin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "земля́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zemljá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земли́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́мли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земе́ль",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земе́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земляно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́мский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земли́ца",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земе́лька",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-dʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земля́",
      "roman": "zemljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́мли",
      "roman": "zémli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земли́",
      "roman": "zemlí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земе́ль",
      "roman": "zemélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земле́",
      "roman": "zemlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́млям",
      "roman": "zémljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́млю",
      "roman": "zémlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́мли",
      "roman": "zémli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "землёй",
      "roman": "zemljój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "землёю",
      "roman": "zemljóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́млями",
      "roman": "zémljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земле́",
      "roman": "zemlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́млях",
      "roman": "zémljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-dʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земля́",
      "roman": "zemljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́мли",
      "roman": "zémli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земли́",
      "roman": "zemlí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "земе́ль",
      "roman": "zemélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "землѣ́",
      "roman": "zemlě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́млямъ",
      "roman": "zémljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́млю",
      "roman": "zémlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́мли",
      "roman": "zémli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "землёй",
      "roman": "zemljój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "землёю",
      "roman": "zemljóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́млями",
      "roman": "zémljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "землѣ́",
      "roman": "zemlě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зе́мляхъ",
      "roman": "zémljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d'",
        "2": "земля́",
        "adj": "земе́льный",
        "adj2": "земно́й",
        "adj3": "земляно́й",
        "adj4": "зе́мский",
        "dim": "земли́ца",
        "dim2": "земе́лька",
        "gen_pl": "земе́ль"
      },
      "expansion": "земля́ • (zemljá) f inan (genitive земли́, nominative plural зе́мли, genitive plural земе́ль, relational adjective земе́льный or земно́й or земляно́й or зе́мский, diminutive земли́ца or земе́лька)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zemlerójnyj",
      "word": "землеро́йный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemlístyj",
      "word": "земли́стый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemljanój",
      "word": "земляно́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "názemʹ",
      "word": "на́земь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ózemʹ",
      "word": "о́земь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemlevéd",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "землеве́д"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemlevédenije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "землеве́дение"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemlevladélec",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "землевладе́лец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemlekóp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "землеко́п"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemlemér",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "землеме́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemlemérije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "землеме́рие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemlemérka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "землеме́рка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemlemérša",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "землеме́рша"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemlerójka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "землеро́йка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemletrjasénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "землетрясе́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemlják",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "земля́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemljaníka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "земляни́ка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemljánin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "земля́нин"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemljánka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "земля́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemljáčestvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "земля́чество"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemljáčka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "земля́чка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zémstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зе́мство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zemljá",
      "word": "Земля́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zazemlítʹ",
      "word": "заземли́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zazemljátʹ",
      "word": "заземля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prizemlítʹ",
      "word": "приземли́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prizemlítʹsja",
      "word": "приземли́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prizemljátʹ",
      "word": "приземля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prizemljátʹsja",
      "word": "приземля́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ground, soil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "country"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) country"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "state, Land (first-level administrative division of Germany)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "Land",
          "Land"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zʲɪˈmlʲa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-земля.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "земля"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.